2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada The True North练习 新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 5 Canada The True North新题型(由2013安徽名校联盟最后一卷改编)Family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The following are the types of families existing today.Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the twoparent structure.Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. When only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. This limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends.Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. This type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. Childless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.StepfamilyOver half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. Stepfamilies tend to have more problems, such as adjustment periods and discipline issues. There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it tends to be successful and thrive.TitleTodays family types IntroductionFamily structure is quite 1._ from what it was fifty years ago.Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is a 2._ family structure which consists of mother, father and children.It is seen as an ideal type of family structure because of its being good for 3._ children.Single Parent FamilyA single parent family is 4._ up of one or more children and a parent.The income and opportunities of single parent family are 5._.Extended FamilyThe extended family is one in which two or three related adults live in the same home by blood or 6._.Lacking in money or attending to the older members account for the formation of extended family. Childless FamilyChildren are not born in childless family.StepfamilyStepfamily is 7._ when two divorced individuals choose to get married.It has a 8._ of having more problems.9._Love and support can always 10._ to a successful and thriving family regardless of family structure.答案：1different2.traditional3.raising4.made5.limited6marriage7.created/formed8.tendency9.Conclusion10.contribute/lead一、单句语法填空1(2015北京，阅读A)He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so _ his body wouldnt lose too much water.2Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to the restaurant.3(2014天津，14)I think what _ (impress)me about his painting is the colors he uses.4I first met John at my sisters wedding.He _ (chat)with some of the honoured guests at the time.5(2014大纲全国，31)Caroline doesnt have _ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.6The professor loves to surround himself _ his students.7(2014安徽，阅读A)Arriving there was rather tiring，but I _ (manage)to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.8The Yellow River is the second _ (long)river in China.9(2013上海，阅读D)We now make people wear seatbelts rather _ allowing them to choose to do so.10_ (deep)impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.答案1.that2.a3.impresses4.was chatting5.a 6with7.managed8.longest9.than10.Deeply二、完形填空It was the second semester during my senior year at the University of Harvard.As an English major，I have to read for hours and write inspiring _1_.One of my classes in this semester was a study on the _2_，dramatist，and critic，T.S.Eliot.For the next four months，_3_ was Eliot who haunted(萦绕在) my dreams.I would read his poems five or six times and write down comments.My reading responses were always returned to me _4_ in red ink. Usually my professor would kindly _5_ at the bottom，“I think you missed the point.” _6_ I would not be defeated.I stayed _7_ on Friday nights and spent hours in a _8_ corner of the library reading everything I could about Eliot .I wrote and rewrote my final paper _9_ I was sure it was the best thing I had _10_written.It had to beit was worth 70% of my final _11_.I patiently waited for my grades to be_12_ .I would wake up at six every morning and quickly log on to the computer，_13_ that I had passed. Forget having fun，and all I could think about were the _14_ of Eliot. His poems raced through my _15_days after our final class. I would go for runs and recite Ash Wednesday with every step I took._16_，the day came.Just before graduation，my grade was posted. It is an A and I had never felt much more_17_ of myself.I didnt have the courage to _18_ my TS.Eliot books. We had been through so much that I felt I couldnt part with them. I keep them in my closet for now. Im not ready to reread them yet. But I happily look at my _19_ and remind myself that with hard work and _20_，I can always overcome even the biggest difficulty.本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如何苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有决心并努力付出，任何困难都能克服。1A.essays BlettersCnovels Dspeeches答案：A作为一个英语专业的学生，作者要读大量的文章，并写出激励人心的“文章”(essay)。2A.president BpoetCpoliceman Dprofessor答案：B由下文提到的作者研究及背诵Eliot的诗可知，Eliot应该是一位诗人，故选B项。3A.this BthatCit Done答案：C这是一个强调句，其句型为：it is/was被强调部分that/who从句，表示Eliot出现在作者梦中。4A.suffered BsurvivedCmade Dcovered答案：D作者写的短评被老师返回时布满了用红笔做的修改。cover意为“覆盖，布满”。5. Acarry BtalkCwrite Dput答案：C教授经常会友好地在作者的短评后“写上”(write)“我想你没有抓住要点”。6A.Or BSoCFor DBut答案：D尽管教授总是说作者没写到要点，但作者没有被击败，反而更加努力，前后分句意思转折，故选D项。7A.in BatCback Dby答案：A作者放学后留在学校，在图书馆看书。stay in “在家里，不外出”。stay at“暂住在，投宿在”；stay by“一直支持”；stay back“后退”。8. Acalm BquietCspecial Dsimilar答案：B作者呆在书馆一个“安静的”(quiet)角落看书。9. Aonce BifCwhile Duntil答案：D作者写了又写，直到确定这是自己写得最好的文章。10A.ever BevenCstill Dyet答案：A这是作者曾写过的最好的东西。ever意为“曾经”。11A.grade BschoolCclass Dcollege答案：A此处指占总成绩的70%。grade在此意为“成绩”。12A.published BpostedCaccepted Ddeveloped答案：B由倒数第二段第二句中的my grade was posted可知，作者耐心等待成绩宣布。post意为“宣布，公告”。13A.wondering BpromisingChoping Dmanaging答案：C作者“希望”(hope)自己已经通过了。14A.gifts BawardsCworks Dachievements答案：C作者已经忘记了有趣的事，唯一能记住的就是Eliot的诗歌作品。15A.mind BideaCopinion Dbody答案：AEliot的诗匆匆地掠过作者的脑海。mind意为“头脑，脑海”。16A.Immediately BSuddenlyCFinally DFairly答案：C经过努力及等待，这一天“终于”(finally)到来了。17A.fond BashamedCproud Dannoyed答案：C作者对自己感到非常自豪。18A.use BchooseCdamage Dsell答案：D作者不忍心把Eliot的书“卖掉”(sell)，因为这些书陪伴着他，已成为自己的一部分。19A.visas BdiplomaCdocument Dnewspaper答案：B作者看到了自己的毕业班而想到自己曾经的努力。diploma意为“毕业文凭，学位证书”。visas意为“签证”；document意为“文件”。20A.resistance BgestureCassignment Ddetermination答案：D只要努力工作，并且有“决心”(determination)，即使是最大的困难也可以战胜。三、阅读理解A【2016高考模拟题】（由2014大纲卷D改编） Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m MonFri 7a.m. SatSun. Close: midnight SunThur. 3a.m. FriSat. nights Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.1. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 7 p.m.3. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000文章大意：本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。1.D。 细节题。根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第4行farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。故D正确。2. B。本题原文里没有提供信息（可能是扫描版遗漏）3.B 。推理题。根据Metrobus部分When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25，可知使用smatTrip CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。故B正确。4.A。细节题。根据文章最后一行if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话202-962-1195。故A正确。B【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phones 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item a dog, for example, or a stolen bike goes out of your own phones 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation. 1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phones battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use. B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth. D. A missing item cant be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.【参考答案】1-4ACBD 四、七选五【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Travel as often as possibleB. Provide great value to the worldC. Work hard and face great challengesD. Make the very best of every situationE. Spend time with friends who improve youF. Work on something every day that moves you Everyone hopes to live a long life. But how can you make your long life happy and meaningful? You can read on to find answers. 61. Go traveling wherever you want and go to see one part of the world youve never seen before. You will not regret it. Traveling has less to do with seeing things, as it does with experiencing them. It has less to do with discovering something, as it does with discovering yourself. You run into all the good things and bad things about yourself on a daily basis if you travel to new places, and you are provided with the opportunity to grow far beyond your years. 62.You can go through life and make new friends anytime, but no one can take the place of those persons who truly improve you. They are the most important people you will ever meet because they tear down the invisible walls you have buil