英语作文中的替换单词.docx

多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。throughin term of/viaoperatemanipulateoffspringdescendantinevitabledispensabledetailspecificexplaininterpretobviousconspicuoushurtvulnerableuseemploy/utilizevaluemeritprovidelendoffertrueaccurateleading tocontribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and moreincreasing/growinghardlymerelybarelywell-knownoutstandinglargemiraculous/marvelousalthoughalbeit/notwithstandingin factactually/virtuallywantintend to/tend to/be inclined tobecausein thatmay beprobablyto sumto summarize/in conclusionexplaininterpret/illustratechangealertchancealternativecustomconvention/traditionthinkcontemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimitstress/hinder/hamperkeycrucial/vital/consequentialoldancientemphasisaccentuatedevote todedicate tocharactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpectanticipatejoinparticipatedelegaterepresentativebiasprejudice/discriminate/tendencythrivepalmy/floushing/prosperityclashconflict/collision/rencounterpublicizepropagandizeagree partlyagree with reserveproperappositewant todesirebig citymetropolislawmakinglegislationfirstprimarilybutnonetheless/neverthelesschildjuvenileabsorbassimilatehand inrenderunderminesap/enervate/debilitateget into chaoswith chaos ensuingkeypivot/cruxswayvacillatefanatic patriotismjingoism/chauvinismpersusivethorough/sound/specific/convincingconsidertake into accountvaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedabsorbassimilate agree partlyagree with reserve althoughalbeit/notwithstanding arouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivate becausein that biasprejudice/discriminate/tendency big citymetropolis butnonetheless/nevertheless chancealternative changealert charactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality childjuvenile clashconflict/collision/rencounter considertake into account customconvention/tradition delegaterepresentative detailspecific devote todedicate to emphasisaccentuate expectanticipate explaininterpret explaininterpret/illustrate fanatic patriotismjingoism/chauvinism firstprimarily get into chaoswith chaos ensuing hand inrender hardlymerelybarely hurtvulnerable in factactually/virtually inevitabledispensable joinparticipate keycrucial/vital/consequential keypivot/crux largemiraculous/marvelous lawmakinglegislation leading tocontribute to/ conduce to/result in limitstress/hinder/hamper may beprobably more and moreincreasing/growing obviousconspicuous offspringdescendant oldancient operatemanipulate persusivethorough/sound/specific/convincing properapposite providelendoffer publicizepropagandize swayvacillate thinkcontemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect thrivepalmy/floushing/prosperity throughin term of/via to sumto summarize/in conclusion trueaccurate underminesap/enervate/debilitate useemploy/utilize vaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified valuemerit want todesire wantintend to/tend to/be inclined to well-knownoutstanding1.表明时间与频率的词汇：in general, every, some, after, on the whole,usually, most, at other times, in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule; rarely; before; meanwhile, etc. (其中时间顺序词汇：then, first, at once, , next, after that , previously, while, when, the following day, etc.)2.表示文章的组织结构的词汇：1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, the next point is, last/finally, etc.2)Illustrating: namely, as an example, for example/for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let us take.,take. for example, that is, etc.3)Re-stating: in other words,that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather,namely, etc.4)Referring: in this respect,in that connection, as it said, apart from this, etc.5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.6)Summarizing: to sum up, all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, this essay would like to direct peoples attention to, it can be considered that, sth must now turn to, it shall begin by, etc.3.表明作者的观点与态度 1)表示附加（观点）: as well (as), just as, again, along with, also, moreover, further, furthermore, in addition (to), what is more, additionaly, likewise, in the same time, etc. 2)原因: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc. 3)结果: as a result, hence,therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc. 4)转折: although, instead, rather than, though, otherwise, it is also the case, for another perspective, in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but,etc. 5)对比: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc. 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this i