新概念第一册lesson109.ppt

Lesson109Agoodidea Let sgobacktothelastterm It ssmallerthantheblueone ThisisthelargestdressintheshopL107 她比我高 SheistallerthanIam 平行 SherunsfasterthanIdo Lilyisverytall LucyistallerthanLily DanistallerthanLucy Danisthetallestinourclass Canyoutellmehowmanybooks moneyyouhavegot many much more themost I vegotmanybooks I vegotmuchmoney LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall little few less least fewer fewest I vegotlittlemoney Ihasgotlessmoneythanyouhave I vegottheleast I vegotfewbooks Ihavegotfewercomputersthanyouhave Ihavegotthefewest 不规则形容词的比较级 形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象 例 Iamyoungerthanyouare 变化规则 1 一般形容词后直接加er taller 2 以元音加辅音结尾的 双写最后一个字母 再加er bigger 3 以辅音加y结尾的 变y为i 再加er heavier 4 以e结尾的 直接加r larger 形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围 例 Iamtheyoungestintheclass 注 最高级前要加the 变化规则 1 一般形容词后直接加est tallest 2 以元音加辅音结尾的 双写最后一个字母 再加est biggest 3 以辅音加y结尾的 变y为i 再加est heaviest 4 以e结尾的 直接加st largest languagepoint1 形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 多少 好坏 many much more mostfew little less leastgood well better bestbad ill badly worse worst special good well better thebestbad worse theworstmany much more themostlittle less theleast 2020 4 14 far farther further thefarthest furthestold older elder theoldest eldest 2020 4 14 dictation 2020 4 14 第109课Agoodidea Topic Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee Milk Sugar Cigarette Biscuit ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless Questions 1 WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee 2 WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast idean 主意alittle少许teaspoonfuln 一满茶匙的lessadj 较少的 更少的afew几个pityn 遗憾insteadadv 代替advicen 建议 忠告 ai di idea 点子 主意 good badidea 好 坏点子 Heisfullofideas 他主意很多 idean 主意 thatisagoodidea ShallImakesomecoffee Jane That sagoodidea noidea Theideasoundsgreat many afew 2020 4 14 afew 几个 用于可数名词前 2020 4 14 afew几个 通常置于可数名词之前 few和afewfew是 几乎没有 的否定性意见afew是 有一些 的肯定性意见 eg 他几乎没有朋友 Hehasfewfriends eg 他有一些朋友 Hehasafewfriends inafewdays过几天eg 她过几天会回来 Shewillcomebackinafewdays alittle much 2020 4 14 alittle 少许 用于不可数名词前 2020 4 14 less les adj little的比较级 较少的 更小的 alittle少许 置于不可数名词之前 eg 你要不要吃点蛋糕 Willyoueatalittlecake little几乎没有 很少的 置于不可数名词之前 eg 我几乎没有时间读书 Ihavelittletimeforreading eg 他复原的希望极为渺茫 Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery alittle与littlealittle表示 少 但是还有一点 即重点放在 有 而little则表示 有但是极少 即重点强调 几乎没有 eg 瓶子里还剩一点酒 Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle eg 瓶子里没剩下多少酒 Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle alittle afew little few 肯定 否定 不可数 可数 much many lessadj little的比较级 较少的 更小的 lessthan leastadj little的最高级 最小的 最少的few的最高级和比较级fewer fewest teaspoonful 一满茶匙ateaspoonfuloftea 2020 4 14 teaspoonfuln 一满茶匙一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln 一满嘴eg 嘴里塞满了饭时 不要讲话 Don ttalkwithamouthfuloffood teaspoonfuln 一满茶匙 tea spoon fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonfultwoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfuls pity piti 遗憾 Whatapity 真遗憾 感叹句What a 可数名词 Whatabeautifulflower itis What 不可数名词 Whatsweetjuice itis 2020 4 14 pityn 遗憾 feelpityfor take havepityon同情Whatapity Advice建议 Givemesomeadvice That sverygoodadvice 2020 4 14 advicen 建议 忠告 apieceofadviceThat sverygoodadvice 短语 giveadvicetakeone sadvicefollowone sadvicev adviseadvisesb todosth advisedoingsth instead代替 Thereisn tanycigarette haveabiscuitinstead 2020 4 14 idea ai di n 主意 这是个好主意 It sagoodidea alittle little 用于不可数名词前 alittle表示 少 但是还有一点点 即重点放在 有 乐观 little表示 有 但是极少 即强调 几乎没有 悲观 Thereisalittlejuiceintheglass Thereislittlejuiceintheglass teaspoonful ti spu nfl n 一满茶匙ateaspoonfulofsaltless les adj little的比较级 较少的 更小的Ihavegotlittlemoney Ihavegotlessmoney Ihavegottheleastmoney pity piti n 遗憾Whatapity instead in sted adv 代替Idon thaveanybeer Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee instead advice d vais n 建议 忠告 U 一条建议apieceofadvice Readandchoose 1 Letmegiveyouapieceofa 2 Idon tlikecoffee givemetea 3 Thereareaf eggsintherefrigerator 4 It sap thatyoufailedtheexam 5 Ani cametome 6 Icanspeakal Japanese 7 Tomatel thanbeforebecausehewasill 8 Aliceputat ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups Newwords 1 idean 主意2 alittle少许3 teaspoonfuln 一满茶匙的4 lessadj 较少的 更少的5 afew几个6 pityn 遗憾7 insteadadv 代替8 advicen 建议 忠告 HowmuchsugardoesJanewant Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls What smoredoesJanewant She dlikeacigarette Doesshehaveanycigarettes No shedoesn t What sthegoodidea Haveabiscuitinstead Eatmoreandsmokeless 夏洛特 我来煮点咖啡好吗 简 CHARLOTTE ShallImakesomecoffee Jane 简 这是个好主意 夏洛特 JANE That sagoodidea Charlotte shall表征询意见我们去公园好吗 Shallwegotothepark some一般用于肯定句 但如果是征求某人意见 或期望得到对方的肯定回答时 可用于疑问句 idea C 我有一个好主意 Ihaveagoodidea 征求建议的相关句型 1 Doyouwant 2 Wouldyoulike 3 Whatabout 4 MayI 5 ShallI 夏洛特 咖啡好了 你要放点奶吗 CHARLOTTE It sready Doyouwantanymilk 简 请稍加一点 JANE Justalittle please It sready Thecoffeeisready alittle一点 用于修饰不可数名词 又如 alittlemoney water coffee一点儿钱 水 咖啡alittle littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup alittle表示 少 但是还有一点点 即重点放在 有 乐观 little表示 有 但是极少 即强调 几乎没有 悲观 夏洛特 加些糖怎么样 两茶匙行吗 CHARLOTTE Whataboutsomesugar Twoteaspoonfuls 简 不 再少一些 请放一勺儿半 那对我已足够了 JANE No lessthanthat Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls please That senoughforme teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj 一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭little less theleastlessthan少于一勺儿半beenoughforsb 对某人来说足够了 CHARLOTTE ShallI Jane JANE That s Charlotte CHARLOTTE It s Doyou JANE Just please CHARLOTTE Whatabout Two JANE No that please That sforme makesomecoffee agoodidea ready wantanymilk alittle somesugar teaspoonfuls lessthan Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls enough 简 太好了 JANE Thatwasverynice 夏洛特 你再来点吗 CHARLOTTE Wouldyoulikesomemore 简 好的 请再来一点 JANE Yes please more 更多的 是many和much的比较级many much more themost此处是指 再来点儿咖啡吗 many C much U Ihavemanyfriends Ihavemorefriends Ihavemuchmoney Ihavemoremoney 简 我还想抽枝烟 可以给我一枝吗 JANE I dlikeacigarette too MayIhaveone 夏洛特 当然可以 我想那个盒子里有一些 CHARLOTTE Ofcourse Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox dlike wouldlike 想要 没有人称和数格的变化 相当于want 但比want口气委婉 MayI 表请求 允许one acigaretteafew 可数名词桌上还有几个苹果 Thereareafewapplesonthetable afew fewafew 有一些 肯定意义few 几乎没有 否定意义Thereareafewapplesonthetable Therearefewapplesonthetable 简 恐怕盒子是空的 JANE I mafraidit sempty 夏洛特 真遗憾 CHARLOTTE Whatapity 简 没关系 JANE Itdoesn tmatter it theboxWhata an C 主 系 谓 What U 主 系 谓 Whatalovelyhatitis Whatnicecoffeeyou vemade That sallright It sOK 夏洛特 那就吃块饼干吧 多吃点 少抽点 CHARLOTTE Haveabiscuitinstead Eatmoreandsmokeless 禁烟广告 简 这是极好的忠告啊 JANE That sverygoodadvice have eatinstead替代Shehadacupofteainstead insteadof代替 而不是她想要牛奶 而不是果汁 Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice more是much的比较级less是little的比较级advice U apieceofadvice给他一个忠告givehimapieceofadvice JANE That CHARLOTTE Wouldyou JANE Yes please JANE too MayI CHARLOTTE Ofcourse Ithink JANE I mafraid CHARLOTTE JANE It CHARLOTTE Havea and JANE That s wasverynice likesomemore I dlikeacigarette haveone thereareafewinthatbox it sempty Whatapity doesn tmatter biscuitinstead Eatmore smokeless verygoodadvice Watchthevideoagain thentrytoretellthetext CHARLOTTE ShallI Jane JANE That s Charlotte CHARLOTTE It s Doyou JANE Just please CHARLOTTE Whatabout Two JANE No that please That sforme JANE That CHARLOTTE Wouldyou JANE Yes please JANE too MayI CHARLOTTE Ofcourse Ithink JANE I mafraid CHARLOTTE JANE It CHARLOTTE Havea and JANE That s Howdotheycompare 2020 4 14 1 Tellhernottofalloffthewall 2 Idonotwantthemtomissthetrain 3 Iwantadresslikethatonebutitmustbemysize 4 Shortskirtsareinfashionnow 5 Thisisthemostexpensiveshirtintheshop 2020 4 14 1 Idonotwanthertobreaktheglass 2 Tellhimnottoloseanymoney 3 Itistheprettiestskirtintheshop 4 ThisistheleastinterestingstoryIhaveeverread 5 Iwouldlikelessthanoneandahalfteaspoonfuls 2020 4 14 6 Havingabiscuitinsteadisagoodidea 7 Haveyoumadefewermistakesthanshehas 8 Hansisthetallestboyintheclass 9 Theyellowsuitcaseistheh