英语三级(A)权威复习 快速提高.doc

大学英语三级短语a few 有些,几个 all right 好，行 as though好像a good deal 大量,许多 all the time 一直，始终 as to至于，关于a good deal of 大量的,许多的 along with 与一起 as usual照常，照例a good many 大量,许多 and so forth 等等 as well也，又a great deal 大量,许多 and so on 等等 as well as（除之外）也，既又a great deal of 大量的,许多的 and then其次，然后，于是 as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止a great many 许多,大量 and yet 可是，然而 aside from 除以外a little 一点,稍 anything but 除以外任何事（物），并不，绝 at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot 大量，很多 arrive at达到，得出 at a time每次，一次a lot of 大量的，很多的 asas 像一样 at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何a matter of（关于）的问题 ；大约 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 at any rate无论如何a number of 若干 as a result 因此，结果 at best充其量，至多a series of 一系列，一连串 as a result of 由于的结果 at first最初，起先above all首先，最重要的是 as a rule 通常，照例 at first sight乍一看，处看起来according to 按照，根据 as far asbe concerned 就来说 at hand在手边，附近account for 说明（原因等） as follows 如下 at intervals不时，时时add up to 合计，总计 as for 至于，就方面说 at large一般，大体上after all 终于，毕竟 as good as 和几乎一样，事实上等于 at last 最后，终于ahead of 在前面 as if 好像，仿佛 at least至少all at once 突然，同时 as long as 只要 at length终于，最后；详细地 all but 几乎,差一点,除之外，其余都是 as regards 关于,至于 at most至多，不超过all over 遍及，到处 as soon as 一就，刚便 at no time从不，绝不at once 立刻 by reason of 由于 due to由于，因为 at one time 同时;曾经,从前 by the way顺便说，附带说一下 each other相互at present现在 by virtue of 由于 eitheror或者还是，不论还是at the cost of 以为代价 by way of 经由，通过 even if即使，虽然at the mercy of 在支配下 call for 邀约;要求，需要 even then即使那样，连都 at the monent现在，此刻 call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起 even though即使，虽然 at the same time 同时，然而 call off放弃，取消 ever since从那时起，自那时以来 at times有时 cant/couldnt help禁不住，不得不 ever so非常，及其back and forth 来来往往的,来回 carry into effect使生效，使起作用 every other每隔一个的be able+to V 能，会 carry into practice实施，实行 except for除之外be about +to V 即将 carry off夺去 fall in with符合，与一致；碰见be absorbed in 专心于 carry on 继续下去 far from远非；远离be attached to 附属于，隶属于 carry out贯彻，执行，实现 feel like 欲，想要be concerned with 有关，从事于 cast light on 阐明，使明 figure out计算出，理解，明白be known as 被认为，被称为 catch up with赶上 fill in填充，填写be made up of 由构成，由组成 check in在（旅馆、机场等）登记，报到 fill out查明，弄清bear in mind 记住 check out 结账离去，办妥手续离去 find out查明，弄清because of由于 clear away扫除，收拾 first of all首先，第一before long 不久以后 clear up整理，收拾；消除，解除 for a moment片刻，一会儿bothand 既又，两个都 come into effect生效，实施 for a while暂时，一时break down 损坏 come into force 生效，实施 for ever永远break off 断绝，结束 come into operation开始，运转，开工 for example 例如 break out逃出 come off实现，成功；脱离，脱落 for good永久地break up 中止，结束；打碎，分解 come on跟着来；进展，发展 for instance例如bring about 带来，造成 come out出现，显露；被解出 for long长久地bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 come to总计，达到 for purpose of为了bring forth 产生，提出 come up走进，上来；发生，被提出 for the better 好转，改善 bring forward 提出 come up to达到，符合 for the moment现在，暂时bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 come up with提出,提供 for the present目前，暂时bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转 consist in在于，存在于 for(the)purpose of为了bring into practice 实施，实行 consist of由组成，由构成 for the sake of为了起见 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 count on依靠，期待 from time to time 有时，不时 build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼 cut down削减 gain access to 可以获得burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽 cut off切断，使隔绝 gain an advantage over胜过，优于but for如果没有，若非 cut out删掉 get along 有进展，有进步；生活，过活 by accident 偶然 cut short中断；简化 get along with 进展；和相处 by all means 无论如何，必定 deal with处理，对付；与交易，做买卖；论述，涉及 get at达到，够着；意思是by comparison 比较起来 depend on依而定，取决于；依靠，依赖；相信，信赖 get by通过，勉强混过 by far得多，最 do away with废除，去掉 get by heart记住，背诵by itself 独自，单独地 do ones best(+toV)尽力 get down从下来；写下by means of 借助于，用 do without没有也行 get in进入；收获，收集by mistake 错误地 drop in顺访 get into进入；陷入by no means 绝不 drop off减弱，减少 get off从下来；脱离，离开by oneself 独自，单独地 drop out退出，离队，退学 get on有进展，有进步；生活，过活get on with进展；和相处 hardly any 几乎不，简直不in itself本身get over从中恢复过来；克服；度过，结束 have access to可以获得 in line with和成直线，和一致get rid of 除去，摆脱 have an advantage over胜过，优于 in nature本质上get the best of 胜过 have got不得不 in no case决不get the better of 打败，智胜 have got +to V不得不做（某事） in no time立即get through通过；办完，结束 have in mind记住；考虑到，想到 in no way决不get up起床；增强，增加 have nothing to do with和毫无关系 in order有秩序，整齐give away泄露；分送 have something to do with 和有点关系 in order+toV为了give in交上，交来；投降，屈服 head for 朝，像走去 in order that为了give off 放出，释放 hold back阻止；退缩 in other words换句话说give out分发，放出 hold on继续 in particular特别，尤其give rise to引起，使发生 hold on to 抓住；坚持 in place of代替give up 停止；放弃 hold out维持，支持 in practice实际上give way让路，让步 hold up举起；阻挡 in proportion(to)与成比 if only只要就好了 in public公开地，当众go after追求 improve on改进 in question正在考虑go back on违背 in a hurry匆忙地 in regard to对于；就而论go by 过去 in a moment立刻，马上 in relation to关系到go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去 in a word 简言之，一句话 in short简言之，简直地go in for 参加 in addition 另外 in spite of不顾，不管（介词短语）go into进入；研究，调查 in addition to 除之外 in sum总而言之go into effect 生效，实施 in all总共 in terms of依据，按照；用措词go into force 生效，实施 in any case无论如何，总之 in the course of在过程中，go into operation 开始，运转，开工 in any event无论如何 in the distance在远处go in 走入 in brief 简单地说，简言之 in the event of万一，如果发生go out外出；熄灭 in case免得，以防（万一）in the face of面对，在面前；不顾，即使go over检查，审查；复习，重温 in case of 假设，万一 in the first place首先，第一go through经历，经受；详细检查 in charge of负责，主管 in(the)future今后，将来go up上升，增加；建起 in common共同 in the light of按照，根据go with伴随；与协调 in conclusion最后，总之 in the past在过去go without没有也行 in consequence因此，结果 in the way of妨碍go wrong 发生故障，出毛病 in consequence of由于的缘故 in time及时 in contrast to与成反比 in touch with联系，接触had better最好还是 in contrast with 与成反比 in turn依次，轮流had rather 宁愿 in detail详细地 in vain徒劳had ratherthan宁愿（而不愿） in effect实际上，实质上 instead of代替，而不是hand down 流传下来 in fact其实，实际上 keep from防止，预防hand in 交上，递交 in favour of有利于，便于；赞成，支持 keep in mind记住hand in hand携手，手拉手；结合起来 in force有效，实施中 keep ones head保持镇静hand on在手边 in front of 在前面 keep pace with跟上，与同步hand out 分发，散发 in future今后，将来 keep on继续不断hand over 发出，转交 in general通常，大体上 keep to坚持，保持hang on抓紧不放；继续下去；等一 in hand在掌握中，在控制 keep up保持；hardlybefore 刚一就 in honour of为纪念，像表示敬意 keep up with继续16. Although ，he insisted _going there together with us. A) toB) onC) atD) for 17. Ill ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _he comes back to the office. A) whenB) whereC) becauseD) although 18. They regard _as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. A) thisB) whatC) itD) that 19. Not until the day before yesterday _to give a speech at the meeting. A) he agreedB) does he agreeC) he agreesD) did he agree 20. _up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight. A) LookingB) LookC) To lookD) Looked 21. The first textbook _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A) writing B) writtenC) to write D) to be written 22. Young _he is， an able salesman. A) that B) whoC) as D) which 23. I dont doubt _the stock market will recover from the economic crisis. A) if B) whatC) that D) which 24. In our company，great changes _since the new manager came. A) took place B) take placeC) will have taken place D) have taken place 25. News came from the sales manager _the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months. A) whose B) whaC) which D) that 26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _applications _for a management position but failed every time. 27. The graduates had a(cheer) _cheerful_farewell party before leaving the college. 28. Karl probably(see) _has seen _“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film. 29. Believe it or not，when first(introduce) _introduced _to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous. 30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _be allowed _to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _.having seen_you somewhere before，but I cant tell the exact place. 32. I dont think it necessary(discuss) _to discuss _the the problem is settled. 33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting(last) _will last_for at least two hours. 34. Although he was(deep) _deeply_hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply. 35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _use/should use _computers to assist in their classroom teaching考试模拟题（语法词汇篇1）16. The question is _ me and I have no idea of it.A) beyondB ) overC) besideD) above17. The output of our company this month is _ that of last month.A) twice as much asB) twice as muchC) twice many asD) twice as many as18. Hardly had I got home _ the telephone rang.A) thenB) whenC) asD) than19. By the time you get back, I _ all the work.A) would finishB) will have finishedC) has finishedD) had finished20. It s required that the students _ the term paper tomorrow.A) finishedB) finishC) will finishD) may finish21._ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.A) Even thoughB) Now thatC) ForD) With22. Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.A) isB) areC) wasD) were23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it _.A) fixB) fixingC) to fixD) fixed24. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A) I sawB) I have seenC) have I seenD) do I see25. It s high time the government _ some measures to raise people s awareness of environmental protection.A) will takeB) takeC) tookD) takes16【答案】A【译文】我不懂这个问题，一点儿也不知道。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】“beyond sb”意为“为某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范围”，其他词均无此搭配，故选A。 17【答案】A【译文】我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。 【考点】倍数的表达法 【解析】倍数+as much/many as，用much还是many由主语的形式决定。 18【答案】B【译文】我一到家电话铃就响了。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】hardly.when是固定关联词组，意为“一就”，类似的词组还有“scarcelywhen”，“no soonerthan”等。 19【答案】B【译文】到你回来的时候，我将已完成所有的工作。 【考点】动词的时态 【解析】by引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time you get back”表示将来的时间，因此主句应用将来完成时态，故选B。 20，【答案】B【译文】要求学生们明天完成学期论文。【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+形容词或过去分词+主语从句，用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。类似的词有“essential，urgent，natural，important，desirable，necessary，ordered”等。 21【答案】B【译文】既然期末考试已经结束，那么我们可以外出野餐了。【考点】状语从句【解析】even though引导让步状语从句，表“似乎，好像”；now that引导原因状语从句，表“既然”。 22【答案】C【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选C。23【答集】D【译文】我的车出问题了，得花费我一小时时间找人修理。 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keepfind，leave，make，get等。 24【答案】C【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。 【考点】倒装结构及时态 【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。 25【答案】C【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】当Its(high/about)time后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时，意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。考试模拟题（语法词汇篇2）16. All students are eager to know _they wilt pass the exam or not.A) ifB) thatC) whetherD) why17. When the couple _ here, they _ to the park.A) will come；will goB) come；goC) will come；goD) come；will go18. I cannot find Tom anywhere.He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldntB) cantC) mustnt D) neednt19. No matter who he is, young or old, peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid change of society.A) contactB) progressC) touchD) pace20. To tell you the truth, its very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A) workedB) had workedC) are workingD) had been working21. There was an earthquake happened, _ 100 people and with more than 300A) killed; injuredB) killing; injuredC) killed; injuringD) killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain.A) layingB) lieC) liesD)lays23. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems so hard.A) whenB) whereC) whichD) that24. Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing inB) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand inD) you delay to hand in25. By no means _ ready to quit her study.A) will sheB) she willC) she isD) is she16【答案】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。 【考点】连词辨析用法 【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与or not搭配。 17【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。 【考点】动词时态 【解析】在这句中they _to the park是主句，When the couple _ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 18【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。 【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法 【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用cant have done。shouldnt have done表示本不应该做某事；mustnt have done表示禁止做某事；而neednt have done指的是本来没必要做某事。 19【答案】D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。 【考点】动词短语 【解析】选项A与keepwith搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keepwith搭配。选项C，keep touch with意为与保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与并驾齐驱。 20【答案】C【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。 【考点】动词时态 【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。 21【答案】B【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”，意为“受伤的”。 22【答案】C【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。 【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致 【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。 23【答案】A【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。 【考点】定语从句 【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。 24【答案】B【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。 【考点】动名词用法 【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。 25【答案】D【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。 【考点】倒装结构 【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。（语法词汇篇3）16. We11 never forget _ in New York last year.A) us to meet a few friendsB)our meeting a few friendsC) a few friends to meetD) a few friends meeting17. Is there any hope of _ the gold medal?A) John to winB) John winC) winning JohnD) John s winning18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A) makingB) to makeC) to have madeD) having made19._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.A) AtB) ToC) ForD) With20. Anderson is one of those _ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with.A) whoB) theyC) thatD) which21. I wish they _ in their ball game.A) will be succeededB) succeededC) would be successfulD) were success22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _ she is in a delicate situation.A) ifB) unlessC) untilD) since23. In old China women used _.A) to look downB) to look down uponC) to be looked downD) to be looked down upon24. I suppose you know everything about that event, _ ?A) don t youB) do IC)do youD) don t I25. Hellen is fond of light music, _ her brother is keen on rock and roll.A) whenB) andC) whileD) for16【答案】B【译文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。 【考点】固定用法 【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式，即forget to do sth，意为“忘记要做某事”；又可以接动名词，即forget doing sth，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意，故选B。 17【答案】D【译文】约翰有希望赢得金牌吗?【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词；名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词s+动名词。根据题意，故选D。 18【答案】B【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气，我想他要找麻烦。 【考点】固定用法 【解析】mean to do意为“打算做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着”。根据句意，故选B。 19【答案】B【译文】令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】to ones surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 20【答案】A【译文】安得森是外表和蔼而实际上却很难相处的人中的一个。 【考点】定语从句 【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词，四个词中，只有who最合适。故选A。 21【答案】B【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选B。 22【答案】D【译文】因为她处境微妙，所以现在很难作最后的决定。 【考点】状语从句 【解析】四个词中，只有since可以引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”的意思，故选D。 23【答案】D【译文】在旧中国