keys to Unit 2新世纪高等院校综合英语教程3.doc

Unit2Text comprehensionI, BII, T T F F FIV,（1）He had dedicated all his time to his work and had no hobby at all, except that he played a golf game every month which cannot be taken as hobby anyway.(2)Their daughter said that, when they were still small, her father had become a company man and her mother had given up any attempt to keep him at home. VocabularyI,(1) died from self-motivated (2) most likely; the presidency of the company；the highest position in the company.(3) with no specific skills wanted by employers (4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting (the neighbours) memories of his father(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks II,(1) survived (2)grabs (3)discreetly (4)deceased, obituary (5)conceivably, (6)board (7)classics (8)executivesIII,(1)widowed (2)nerves (3)precisionist (4)competitiveness (5)execution (6)presided （7）marital (8)accompaniedIV. (1)died of (2)stay up (3)cares for (4)straightened out (5picked out (6)given up(7)grabbed at (8)considered forV.(1)exactly(2)immediately(3)slacker(idler,loafer)(4)outlive(5)disconcerted, abashed (6)departed (7)underweight, slim(8)successorVI,(1)disappointed (2)wait(3)required (4)read (5)meant(6)entered cheerfully (7)intensifies gradually (8)became extinctGrammarI,（1）have been playing/have played,(2)has been putting/has put, (3)have pulled; havent touched, (4) have been waiting; have waited,(5) have picked; have grown/have been growing, (6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come, (7)has been, has been looking, hasnt found, (8) has failed; has gotII. a b b b a a b aIII. have been waiting for, have you been doing, have been shopping , have bought, met, was waiting, is, speaks, has he been learning, did you say, has been studying, was, Have you gone, are saying, isnt, have been walking.IV. (1) has broken, (2) has been winning,(3) (4) has joined, (5) ve known, (6), (7) was looking, (8) Have been waitingV. (1) Even so (2) yet (3) However (4) Nevertheless (5) For example (6) In contrast (7) However (8) Also TranslationI.（1） 如果你不把每月打次高尔夫球算作业余爱好的话，他就没有什么工作以外的“业余爱好”可言了。（2） “这些年来他不在身边，”她一定早已放弃了曾经有过的对丈夫的深深牵挂。（3） 就是他，还想方设法把父亲从工作中“抓”出来，让父亲疼爱自己，待在家里。（4）在葬礼上，60岁的公司总裁对48岁的寡妇说，她那51岁的亡夫对公司来说非常重要，人们将怀念他，他是难以取代的。II.(1) My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.(2) The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world.(3) He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.(4) Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.(5) He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his ph.D. thesis on time.(6) Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged ones heart of hearts. (7) He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.(8) He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.III.他是一个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话， 将自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作， 当然， 他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了， 没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美，但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？Dictation Everyone is under some pressure in the workplace. Some external pressures can be a positive factor, helping us to be more productive. Some people actually thrive under short-term added pressure, and our bodies are designed to meet these short-term demands. Hormones are released to prepare us for a fight or flight response to demanding situations. However, excessive and prolonged stress can take its toll, producing a range of physical and emotional health problems which have come to be grouped as “work-related stress.” The experience of stress is different for every person. Some people are affected more than others, so what is stressful for one person may not be stressful for anoth