必修四Module2-corner.ppt

welcome ModuleTwoCulturalCorner Whydotrafficjamsoftenhappen Whatistrafficjam Itmeanslotsoftraffictravelinginthestreetatthesametime Pedestrians 行人 don twaitfor topass sotrafficjamsareusuallycausedbypeople trafficrules disobeying greenlights Thecausesoftrafficjamsseemtobe andahugeincreasein roadworks newcars oftencausethetrafficjam Trafficaccident 1 Limitthenumberofthenewcars2 Buildmoreunder groundlines 3 Buildroadsinthesky 4 Encouragepeopletotakebusesinsteadofcars5 developpublictransport6 improveroadconditions Whatshouldwedotosolveit Whatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity SupposeyouareamayorofLondon andwhatmeasurewillyoutaketosolvethetrafficproblemscausedbytoomuchtraffic Leadingin 1 Whatisacongestioncharge Ataxforcarsenteringthecitycenter BecausethecityofLondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecars 2 WhyaretheretrafficjamsinLondon Readandanswerthequestions Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion Whatisacongestioncharge Ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity Accordingtothewholetext answersomequestions Wheredotheworsttrafficjamshappen 2 Dothedevelopedcountriesoftensufferfromthiskindofproblems Giveusanexample 3 WhyhavecitycentretrafficjamsbeenpartofdailylifeforalongtimeinEurope Theworstproblemsoccurincitieswhicharegrowingfast Yes Becausemostcapitalcitieswereplannedandbuiltbeforecars 4 InwhatwaydoesLondongovernmentsolvetheproblemoftrafficjams 5 Whatdothedriversdowhentheyenterthecitycentre 6 DomostLondonersagreewithwhatthegovernmentdoes Why 7 Whateffectdidthecongestionchargehaveonthetraffic Theyintroduceda congestioncharge ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity Whentheyenterthecentre thedriversshouldpay 5adayatanyof10 000paypointsinthecapitalbefore10pm No Becausetheythinkthecongestionchargeisexpensiveandlimitstheirfreedom Thetrafficcomingintothecitywasreducedby30 andjourneytimesby15 Fillintheblanksaccordingtothewholetext Beijingisn ttheonlycitywith problems Youcan atrafficjamanywhereintheworld Theworstproblemsoccurincitieswhichare Eventhecitiesin countries thiskindoftrafficproblems InLondonthegovernmentintroduceda thetaxfor enteringthecentreofthecity MostLondoners withwhatthegovernmentdoesbecausetheythinkthe isexpensiveand theirfreedoms Butsomepeoplethinkthechargeshouldbemuch Howeverthereareno toincreasethecharge traffic getstuckin growingfast developed sufferfrom congestioncharge cars disagree congestioncharge limits higher plans Discussion WhatwillyoudowiththetrafficjamsasthemayorofZhaoyuan 1 ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer 但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重 Languagepoints suffer遭受 受痛苦这个词不用于被动语态 不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语 1 vi受痛苦 受苦难Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking 2 vt 遭受 痛苦 损害等 Thecitysufferedseriousdamagesfromtheearthquakes Inthebattle theenemysufferedheavylost 3 sufferfrom苦于 患 病Thisareausedtosufferfromfloods Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches 2 LosAngeles whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind andisfamousforitssix lanehighways isnowtheUSA smostcongestedcity 洛杉矶 一座关注机动车的城市 并以其六车道的公路而闻名 现在是美国最拥挤的城市 点拨 本句是一个复合句 句子的主体为LosAngelesistheUSA smostcongestedcity which highways为非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词LosAngeles 该从句中 and连接两个并列的谓语部分 3 ThesituationincentralLondon wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit 这种状况在伦敦中部变得非常严重 司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队 于是当地政府决定为此做点什么 点拨 本句是一个复合句 句子的主体是Thesituation becamesobadthat where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词centralLondon that aboutit为结果状语从句 其中 todo 是动词不定式短语作decided的宾语 4 TheyagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem 他们同意伦敦存在交通问题 todosth 疑问词 todosth that从句 我们都同意立刻出发 Weallagreedtostartatonce Theyagreedhowtotryit Theyallagreedthatheshouldnotkeepthegift 他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见 他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物 agreewith agreeto agreeon upon sb whatsb said sb swords idea opinion plan suggestion arrangement 双方就 取得一致意见 1 Hecompletelyagreedwithmyviewsonpolitics agreewith还有 与 一致 气候 食物等 适合 我不适应这里的气候 Theclimateheredoesn tagreewithme 2 Iagreetohisplan 3 Weagreedonthedateofthemeeting ReadthepassageonP18andanswerthequestions 1 Howmanyproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout Four toomanycars terribleair busesstuck accidentswithcyclists Writing 2 Whatarethecausesoftheproblems Thetownisold andthestreetsarenarrow 3 Howmanysolutionsdoesthewriterfind Two closethecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes buildcarparksoutsidethetown 4 Whoaretheyin Theyshouldclosethecitycenter Thelocalgovernment citycouncil 5 Whydoesthewriterdividethepassageintotwoparts Thefirstparttalksaboutproblems thesecondaboutsolutions 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 what smore carryout suchas occur suffer eventhough 1 Weshouldtryourbesttopreventsuchasillymistake again 2 Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhave occurring suffered 课后小练 3 Howcouldhegettheplan withoutanyonesupportinghim 4 Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseenergies coal oilandnaturalgas 5 youdonotlikeit youmustdoit 6 Weinvitedanewspeakerand hewashappytocome carriedout suchas Eventhough what smore II