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Chapter two Care for Hair一 词汇5oval 椭圆形的round 圆形的heart-shaped 心形的square 方形的care 照料、护理hairdressing 美发、理发suit 适合hairbrush 发梳comb梳子hairdryer 吹风机wonderful 令人赞叹的hairstyle 发型、发式promise 允诺、保证expert 专家、行家angle 角lifestyle 生活方式diet 饮食shine 闪亮wise 明智的loose 使 松散dirt 污垢dry 弄干gently 轻轻地set 使处于某种状态free 有空的around 大约available 有空的hairdresser 美发师interest 兴趣subject 主题exclamation 感叹语recommend 推荐mind介意miss 错过,失去notify 通报,通知specialist 专家、行家later 以后的regret 遗憾afterwards 之后on top of the world幸福到极点、心满意足depend on 取决于dry out 记录note down 使变干燥by the way 顺便提一下on average 平均起来二 短语1. care for 照看,照顾 = take care of = look aftere.g. Your can borrow my camera if you promise to take care of/look after/care for it.此外,care for 还有“喜欢”的意思,如: I dont care for that color. 我不太喜欢那种颜色。词形变化:care (v.)careful(adj.) 仔细的;小心的 carefully(adv.) 仔细地care (v.)careless(adj.) 粗心的 carelessly(adv.) 粗心地2. Connies 康妮的理发店 名词所有格后跟表示住宅、学校、店铺、诊所等名词时,这些表示住宅、学校、店铺、诊所等的名词习惯上被省略,如: The Greens 格林夫妇的家 at the doctors 在诊所里3. promise 承诺;保证 Promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 make / give a promise 答应;允诺 keep ones /a promise 守约 break ones /a promise 违约4. free advice 免费的意见 free 免费的;自由的 如:free charge 免费 free launch 免费的午餐 be free 免费的;自由的;空闲的 be free from 免受,不受的影响advice 建议 为不可数名词, 不能用an 来修饰 suggestion 建议 为可数名词 可要 a 来修饰 如:a good suggestion 搭配:advise / suggest doing sth. Advise / suggest sb. to do sth. 5. depend on 依赖;依靠 = rely on 词性变化:depend (v.) 依赖 dependable (adj.)可靠的dependence(n.)依赖;依靠6. first of all 首先 = firstly = in the first place= to begin with7. so+ 倒装(谓语+主语) 表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个人或物,如: You will shine and so will your hair. 你整个人都会亮起来,你的头发也如此。 They can swim well, so can we. 他们游泳游得很好,我们也游得很好。 注意:so + 陈述(主语+谓语)表示对上文情况的肯定,表示“确实如此”,如: - Lily studies very hard. 莉莉学习很刻苦。 - So she does. 她确实很刻苦。 如果是否定情况,将 so 改成 neither. 如: They cant swim, neither can we. 8. plenty of 很多 = lots of = a lot of (它们既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词) many / a few 只能修饰可数名词 much/ a little 只能修饰不可数名词补充:只能修饰可数名词的:a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many 只能修饰不可数名词的:a great deal of, a large amount of, a large sum of既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的: a large quantity of, a good supply of9. at least 至少 = not less than 反义词:at most 最多10. prevent from doing 阻止做 = keep from doing = stop from doing 11. have sth. done 表示某事被做 = get sth. done e.g. I want to have my hair cut. 我想理下发。12. finally 最后 = at last = in the end三 语法-形容词的用法1. Its + adj. + (for + sb.) +(not) + to + v. (对某人来说) 做某事是很的。如:Its difficult for me to choose the right hairstyle.Its important for you to study hard.Its convenient for her to go to school by bike. 句式变换:在“Its + adj. + (for + sb.) + to + v.”结构中,it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式,因此可将其变换为 “ (not)+ To + v. + is /was+ adj. + ( for + sb.) 如:Its difficult for me to choose the right hairstyle. To choose the right hairstyle is difficult for me. 2. adj. + enough +(not) + to + v. 足够来做注意:enough 修饰形容词时,放在adj. 后。e.g. My hair is long enough to tie back.He is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.Hairbrushes should be soft enough not to damage your hair.3. It is/ was +adj. + of + n. / pron. +(not) to + v. 做某事是很的It is so kind of you to help me with my English. 你真是太好了,帮助我学习英语。It is wise of you to wash your hair often. 你常常洗头发,真是太明智了。It was silly of me to forget close the door when I left home. 我离开家时竟然忘了关门,真是太愚蠢了。4. 注意区分形容词的-ed 形式和-ing 形式。 形容词的-ed 形式一般用于人做主语的情况,而-ing 形式一般用于物做主语的情况。常见的有: Excited感到兴奋的-exciting 令人兴奋的 Interested 感兴趣的- interesting 有趣的 Surprised 感到惊讶的- surprising 令人惊讶的 Bored 感到无聊的- boring 令人厌烦的 Amazed 吃惊的- amazing 令人惊讶的 练习1. The road is not _ for three trucks to run side by side. A. too wide B, so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide2. You need _ sleep to get refreshed after such long hours of hard work. A. enough B. plenty C. a lot D. many3.Theyre _ little birds that they cant eat _ much food. A. so, so B. such, such C. so, such D. such, so4. The _ relay race made all the students _. A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. exciting ,excited D. excited, exciting5. Mrs., Brown wanted the doctor to give her _ overweight problem. A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. a advice6. The dog kept _ in the yard. Little Sandy was so afraid that he kept all the windows and doors _. A. barking, closed B. to bark, closed C. barking, closing D. o bark,closing7. The cowboy tied the cow _ the tree and then he went to play with his friends. A. on B. in C. to, D. with8. The speaker didnt speak _ for all the audience to understand. A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly9. _impossible for her to paint the house all by herself. A. That B. It C. Its D. Thats 10. Diana regretted _ him the truth, but it was too late. A. to tell B. telling C. told D, had told11.I found her _ in bed when I got home, crying. A. lying B. was lying C. to lie D. lied12. The doctors did their best _ the boy injured in the accident. A. save B saving C. saved D. to save13.-The dish is delicious! -Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday. A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as14.-This sweater is too expensive. I cant afford it. -How about that one ? Its much _. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest15._ careful you are ,_ mistakes you will make. A. More ,fewer B. The fewer, the more C. Fewer, more D. The more, the fewer16.Ive got nothing to do. Im_. A. bored B. interesting C. excited D. frightened17. The population of the world in 20th century became much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more18. Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers19. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it . A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely20.-Whats the weather like tomorrow / -The radio says it is going to be even _. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse21.-Jack, how are you

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