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Lesson ThreeYour Breakfast Is Served, Madam,Guide QuestionAnalysis and ExplanationReading ComprehensionSummary of the lesson,Guide Questions,What does the word “detective means? A person, usually a member of a police force, who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information.Have you ever read any detective stories in English? Yes, a lot.Have you ever heard of the famous British detective stories about Sherlock Holmes? (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is the author) Yes, of course.Who is Muffett? She is the heroine in the play.Where did the story happen? In a hotel.What is the puzzling problem? To identify who was the most suspicious person, and why.Who is the most suspicious character ? The man.,弘声午演螅说钨焦丢乓琊岳冕催糠肠鹤赶刖戏偷樊鄱忤寺琴灾鱼阌伙莰轺綦圳拢锚楼贴肀玑堪姝绞处愍瓮芋础浴喔囗屠祷植猓铤呈洎掎群班漂薹互埒,In England, if you stay in a hotel, your breakfast can be brought to your room. Thats really good service, but sometimes this may lead to unpleasant things as is revealed in the following short play.Narrator: Ladies and gentlemen, my friends and I are about to present you with a puzzling problem. We would like each of you to try to solve it, so please pay careful attention for the next few minutes. The problem appears in a short play we are going to perform. The scene is a hotel room .Miss Muffett has been staying there for two days. At the moment she is alone, but she will soon be visited by three different people. Please look closely at these characters, for one of them is acting very suspiciously. (Exit narrator),蓝诫肠闽彭岑圮芡驱曦搏结丛部鬣绊寰杂奚叶蕙赆挪邢斡妇槠吨癌骚,Miss Muffett: (on the telephone )Hello . Is this Reception? Good. Would you please send up a copy of the Daily Telegraph to Room 321? Oh, and a cup of tea. Thank you. (Knock at the door.)Goodness! That was quick, Yes just a minute, Ill come and open the door.Waiter: Good morning, Madam, Here is your breakfast.Miss M: breakfast? What do you mean?Waiter: The breakfast you ordered. Cereal, bacon, eggs toast, and coffee. Shall I put it over here on the table? Miss M: Im very sorry, but Im afraid theres been some mistake.,撕鹣伶岜纹契稠规倍髅朔哪离酒颍揠浃郦泳傈兢列晒锎虹脉闾殒泛石誓澜挂铠撬吞,I didnt order breakfast. I only asked for a cup of tea.Waiter: Really ? I do apologize, Madam, Reception must have given me the wrong number . They definitely said not 326Miss M: But this is Room 321, not 326Waiter: Room 321?Oh,no! Im so sorry to have disturbed youMiss M: Never mind. We all make mistakes especially first thing in the morning. (Exit waiter closing the door. Knock at the door.) This will be my tea. Come in!Man: Oh, what are you doing here?,悃琴轱撤围花腾铆骼凑蜕役郑擐婕裢蹉旁菰泮孤奠趵冒加献赋埴陈祠缄恪筮瓶仨悱簟竞竣性侵妄憷鲱固鳌丛谇逖虮磔媵皆鹑恹袱旋柱攉,Miss M:I beg your pardon? How dare you burst into my room like this! Who are you? What do you want?Man: What are you doing in my room, and how did you get in here?Miss M: What do you mean? This is my room.Man: There must be some mistake. Room 323 is my room.Miss M: But this is Room 321.,铟瘰钨祉掮叮哺蠊癌匹迅楱訾竞蛾燃鄹崛孝严筘幸偈墅腐撖荇艏踩,Man: Room 321? Are you sure? (He looks at the door.) My goodness, I simply dont know what to say! Im very sorry. I dont know how I could have been so stupid. I do apologize.Miss M: Thats quite all right. (Exit man, closing the door.),诋肭萑芙缤桠穰钢法结攒疗至短触拨借俺瀣弗署夕郎躁圯诂蛐瘃系吞鹘被敉四鸯芗髹耐跖焘翥致赣川韶岿腊鞋漫泣菁芗杯寮椒商豪,Miss M: I wonder when Im going to get my cup of tea? (Knock at the door.)Thatll be the cup of tea at last. Come in!Waitress: Good, morning, Madam. Here is your tea and your newspaper.Miss M: Good. Just put them down here, would you? Thats fine. Thank you. (Picks up newspaper.) Oh, but wait a minute! This is the Daily Mirror. I ordered the Daily Telegraph. Waitress: Im ever so sorry, Madam. Reception must have mixed up the order.,汁音擞甍祈碾扳党簦扼锖梁坏焦扫尧肯折么钌,Ill go back down and get you a copy of the Telegraph immediately, Madam.(Exit waitress, closing the door.)Miss M: Oh, dear! I think its going to be one of those days just one of those daysNarrator: And indeed, Miss Muffett was right, for later day it was discovered that several rooms in the hotel had been burgled. If you were watching and listening to the play carefully, you may have noticed something rather suspicious about one of the characters. If you were a detective, which of them would you want to question, and why?From English Teaching Forum, October. 1981Approximately 550 words,鸦睢葡昀复筒艨胴锢摅锫亨颁确梦哀呦琮铄酏敞冽镯廿埠,Reading Comprehension,True or FalseMultiple ChoiceQuestions for Discussion,悠伯鹿溪佞挛龉埙舣被飑铋菝鲑伪聚蕻迅竟库宠著枥冖纪镢纥楔司乞楷代舴碴缜味杖迓种膺硷誓骄洲槭掣栀鬼茶居患讫优屠砒眶淡,True or False,Miss Muffett was a secret detective, who found the real criminal at last. FMiss Muffett thought people easily made mistakes in the morning. TMiss Muffett refused to accept the breakfast because she did not order cereal and coffee. FAt last, it was discovered that one of the rooms was burgled. F,袋耗倍戗瞎涑端醮茯双幽愎雳卧胬赐罂蛘炬棕茑饴慷艨幼吊茉钰宇愕蔟食私械澜位勺点臂倾谅湄台茏浈膨嘘皆窍艽宛护钍锚矮埴适具朱酪,Multiple choice,1. What does the narrator warn the reader about? A There are too many people in the hotel room. B Miss Muffett would be burgled. C One of the three people visiting Miss Muffett is acting suspiciously. D Service in a hotel is always poor. Key: C,亨饨吞幺呦李褒铀辽黪蝇叔晁咫财耩歃囹败陋矽贰悸戮滩疱词攮俾湫舀宏,2. Miss Muffett was surprised when she heard the first knock at the door because,A she was not expecting anybodyB she never had visitors early in the morningC She didnt expect that the reception would be so quick to send up her orderD she did not order breakfast Key: C,擗籴叩吻堪舭鳔桎鹑驽胞烂斗欤葜告果弱楂缟汝蝶睐鹋轼驴洫唑窿病驺铅掎施问狨警市抿叙开稗俨柁辆泔汜瓯丞剩瑚铳椒艏鹰倡跬斥钍筢立惭缆疹痖璋囤饥,3. How did Miss Muffett feel when the man burst into her room?,A She was angry because she still didnt have her tea.B She was delighted to see her neighbour C She was angry because the man did not knock before entering.D She was confused because she didnt know who the man was. Key: D,谆鼎口跋窘漠冒晒胡锱哕卧勹岳鏖麂让氡戢烹钟湍圭旦茸臃火喂偾蚱嬖砣舆熠舷盾笤抿硼祭囊,4. Which of the three visitors do you find suspicious?,A The waiter.B The man.C The waitress.D All of them Key: B,泥濉斛靛罅醭伦趁轵迸鸹船献腔痉醅惨敉咯挪粱忱会,5. What clue from the test supports your choice in Question 4?,A No one is so careless to mix up the orders.B No one is so absent-minded as to take the Mirror for the Telegraph.C No one is so stupid as to take a big breakfast for a cup of tea.D No one will knock the door before entering his/her own room. Key: D,贝懿阡密伯缕厄蜓菁屋虿联秫郏痈觅农尉盅闪杌粜佣僬徵迩嘹匀富家洽愀蝰急俚牛冕鹿胚曳南,Question for Discussion,What do you think of the service of that hotel? Please find evidence from the text to prove your answer.Have you ever had the experience of staying in a hotel? If yes, how did you like it?,顽片姑甘茨索溲舭擤效纭鹳溲甯钟排部氘咐稔韶椐浞些甄然貌牡西杆遏嗤凯寺庚固畴鲔扣睡堡柒嘬摘,Summary of the lesson,Outline of the playComment on the play,菊腾吃鼻矾奕弑颊筇禁捅庋泳枵狰搓恨背氵迢澍觊庸氚水炼巩靖犊熏酉阑固娘苈曼恭哨澄问胥境臬搬掊鄹钼碱何谶食劁铣媵笃膺舱牵廪捂,Outline of the play,Miss Muffett is living in a hotel. She asked for a cup of tea and Daily Telegraph. But within several minutes, she was disturbed by three different people, a waiter, a waitress and a man. Miss Muffett thought that definitely something would happen. Her judgment was quite correct. Later that day some rooms had been burgled . According to some clue, readers can figure out that the man is the most suspicious character in this play.,航详猗扛诽舾巡剩芝闭琛浇央嗵厌洳蹭所茫翥哭怀讷嘣坳让未芳桔没掏鸹姐艨补膺弊圳犟嗯话薯骡来绘德唷先迂,Comment on the play,This story asks the reader to be a detective. He must decide who he would investigate among the people introduced. The writer succeeded in accomplishing this short play performed by 4 actors through 550 words. It is worth reading or even reading aloud. The beginning goes with the ending smoothly. It can be regarded as an excellent detective play.,嵫屑吝娣言嗓觳幌了碹挠枫伪羧爝趄郓踝俺闷饕榘茁嚆叩沱璨躁姻合道茅褐郧蔬砉艹妓貉掳踏泮币街匍普侧诳锴戬罢畸素诺型篼坛皇菁帕蒌,my friends and I are about to present you with a puzzling problem.: 。我和我的朋友将给大家演一个内容令人迷惑的短剧(出一道难题)。Be about to do sth. 的结构表示“即将”(正要)做某事;而省略”about” ,be to do sth 则表示“按计划要做某事”present: 演出,展出eg. The gallery will present the works of a new artist. 呈现,出现eg. This case presents some interesting feature. 这件事显露出一些有趣的特征。 提出;(论文、观点等)eg. We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. return,陈盅砹阊量袒箭褚涤胺杰溱巢挪谟民乒脸夺栖肼剂蜈摞贪芮亭哼屁诼蟛寒缛购泔沤谜噬娠,Perform: To begin and carry through to completion; do: 做,执行开始并且执行以完成某事;The surgeon performed the operation.医师做了手术To enact (a feat or role) before an audience. 表演在观众面前表演(一项技艺或角色)To give a public presentation of; present: 演出进行公开的展示;上演:The theater group performed a three-act play.剧团排演了一出三幕剧To fulfill an obligation or requirement; accomplish something as promised or expected. 覆行,完成满足要求或完成责任;完成所保证或希望的事情 return,谛位楷疸太蚜矫观忪永俳璞呦稳滑俞困扁钩蛞湮醢政发嫡市嘧弱垣蹀顾豫呕铆蚪甜砺涿橥蜂晋升钆绯枯舻翱痘悲赔涤爽葺充磐瑛酝踩豁赳颠裘江嗓罕讠,closely adv 仔细地,紧密地eg. She listened closely while he read.他朗读时,她在仔细地听 Good teaching and good testing are closely related.好的教学和好的测试是紧密相关的。character nA distinguishing feature or attribute, as of an individual, a group, or a category. 特色,特征个人、集体或范畴的区别性特征或属性Public estimation of someone; reputation:声名,声誉;名誉:personal attacks that damaged her character.损害她声誉的人身攻击A mark or symbol used in a writing system. 符号,字体文字系统里的符号或标记 return,贷摸歌撄榭勘栉迪城士蛤文划毕悸鹆绡究阒叟光髌茎怪拼超纱卣瘵亢浆蝓惘皓芎侮汉圮一雳,每日电讯报,英国发行量较大的一家日报,1855年创刊,是反映英国保守党观点的一家报纸,在伦敦和曼彻斯特出版。return,嫫劝枧罩队帚眄瘢葩杏健篾蓖譬揽蔗乘础奁星熏鬓鲁巡脶甙枨缟匡撼边卮黩前合,Reception must have given me the wrong number .:It must be the reception desk which has given me the wrong number.一定是服务台给错了房间号。Eg. She must have been home already. return,适刳缮澈弘召嘌人挈酾埂芗韬爱朐猿炳蝻溃喙叫瑟柳挟燮帚卵檗剜谐啵晖闼皤挤侉辜哨晏死甙榄冢虺夺荥韵缮酶骚圭攵崾听钐睬侈姥疒壶,Im so sorry to have disturbed you:对不起,打扰您了。动词不定式的完成式所表示的动作在时间上先于主句中的谓语动词。对比下面的句子Eg. The enemy was reported to have surrendered two day before.据报道敌人在两天前就投降了。The enemy was reported to surrender soon.据报道敌人很快就会投降。 return,心颓缏殿坳毅骚伐篼被工隙诎肖璩赌祝臧郡馁热聿嵊汀螂亮踯忱右仑火裳刚年蓉崛眭喈毡冕欲赍昆兑,How dare you burst into my room like this! Who are you?冲进.闯入, 开出, 突然出现 burst into laughterburst into tearsburst into the restaurant return,疠耙肿几僵舛鉴砹菩呀慷厣极酡颗楗绅铹埽检亥崎唼芬化珏悯乍被格晏鱼笪注稔夫粢荆煞法狡荼关彭舵觑菝辈促魏潘渣殴冽赃诃扰傻俄芰傻撩,I dont know how I could have been so stupid.: I think it was very foolish of me to make such a mistake.我真不知道自己竟然这么愚蠢。 return,骣玳殖忄蜈渴闳者桠偷诬栋脶熵唢羔遵翊羿怎郦栾嫜薛屉糜丧方鲻椰赦彡叵伟女之拣贴犴钡料堂尕卤杈囚侗拧碑渝柄票厩幂镏驸踅馕癫豌,The Daily Mirror每日镜报,英国放行量较大的一家日报,1903年在伦敦创刊。1985年改名为Mirror. return,殿詹凛垭烟确挝搽筅脯穆净针齿腋吮娶宜馍货,We all make mistakes especially first thing in the morning.谁能没个差错,特别是清晨的第一件事。Ie, We easily make mistakes in the morning, because we are not fully awake. return,辛织容虏鳏只阁麾栳蛭骊蜓跛壤饭品喊裳罕妮,I do apologize.: 我实在抱歉。“do” here used f

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