初升高英语试卷(2010)(二)(有答案)

1 第第 I 卷卷 一 单项选择 共 20 分 每小题 1 分 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 What are you wearing at the party Iain My A jeansB desksC booksD pets 2 Where is schoolbag Mom You put it on your bed A yourB yoursC myD mine 3 I often go swimming in the lake July A toB onC in D at 4 You were not at home when I called you yesterday No We weren t We in the nearby supermarket at the moment A were doing shopping B have done some shopping C are going shopping D had done some shopping 5 How was the party last night Great I a good time and met some very nice people A have B had C am having D will have 6 When the accident happened he cried for help nobody came A soB orC butD for 7 I come in Sure Come in please A WillB MayC MustD Need 8 Has John finished his homework yet No not yet He it A doesB did C has doneD is doing 9 Sam is good at tennis A playB playedC plays D playing 10 Where are the desks They to the second floor by two boys A are carried B were carriedC are carrying D were carrying 11 How much did you on the books A costB takeC payD spend 12 His mother will tell him to do his homework he gets home A as early as B as quickly asC as soon as D as fast as 13 Can you tell me Yesterday afternoon A when they startedB when did they start C where they lived D where did they live 14 I am here to see Mr Andrews I m afraid you can t see him here any more He A leavesB leftC will leave D has left 15 Lincoln is one of students in his class A goodB betterC bestD the best 16 Which do you prefer the red one or the green one will do Just pack one for me please 2 A BothB EitherC NeitherD Any 17 times has Liu Xiang been in the world competition I have no idea Let s find it out on the Internet A How soonB How longC How manyD How much 18 That s a good idea A What about going to plant treesB What is happening over there C What s wrong with him D What is he doing now 19 Sorry I made a mistake again Practice more and you ll succeed A Never mindB Certainly notC Not at allD Don t mention it 20 After studying in a medical college for five years Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside A set outB took overC took upD set up 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 12 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项 It was the night of the full moon a time which always drives Java s young people mad with excitement Fireworks were lit long before the moon 21 The big noise brought people out 22 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene Everywhere there were the paper remains of used fireworks lying on the ground Little boys 23 more and covered their ears as they waited 24 for the explosions The moon appeared above the horizon 地平线 huge silver ball high above the city and the 25 filled with people as Java began to enjoy one of the year s greatest 26 the Night of the Full Moon a festival that is especially popular with young people More and more young Javanese gathered together and walked slowly through the 27 Joking and chatting they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city They continued to climb 28 they reached the old temple 寺庙 at the top of the mountain After they were inside the temple they drank their water and ate their moon cakes delicious home made ones 29 of dried fruit and nuts Outside on the mountain young people 30 cross legged in circles chatting and telling each other jokes And still in their hundreds more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 31 the brightly shining moon By midnight the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 32 city in the valley below them But during the night the sound continued to be heard from the distance 21 A let outB gave outC came outD set out 22 A intoB atC ofD from 23 A litB boughtC piledD removed 24 A patientlyB calmlyC worriedlyD excitedly 25 A mountainsB valleysC streetsD shops 26 A gamesB meetingsC sportsD events 27 A villageB sceneC nightD ground 28 A whileB untilC unlessD though 29 A fondB littleC fullD free 30 A jumpedB satC stoodD bent 3 31 A followB showC noticeD admire 32 A cleanB grayC peacefulD empty 三 阅读理解 共 26 分 每小题 2 分 阅读下面 A B C 三篇短文 然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项 A It was a lovely sunny Saturday morning in early October Jan Hunter sat out of the window of her room as she planned what she would do today She would like to take Buster her sheep to the field for a short walk Perky her hamster an animal like a mouse and Slipper her snake would enjoy an outing too I ll help you clean your room Mrs Hunter said Then you ll be free to do what you want the rest of the day Jan started picking up her clothes Mrs Hunter turned to the bed to take off the sheets 床单 As she lifted the pillow 枕头 Slipper moved quickly under the blanket 毯子 That does it Mrs Hunter cried Get that snake out of here And look at this one of your best shoes too dirty to see the color This is it Jan No more animals in the house that s final Mrs Hunter said in a loud voice as she marched out of the room Jan felt sad She walked slowly across the street Buster followed behind to tell her tale to her old friend Mr Ward He thought for a few minutes Then he said that if Jan found the right cages 笼 子 for the pets perhaps Mrs Hunter could let the animals live out on the warm sun porch 门廊 Jan remembered an old bird cage that would do for Perky Buster s bed could simply be moved Something for Slipper though was a real problem Let s see what there is out in my garden Mr Ward suggested They found a aquarium 鱼缸 in the corner Mr Ward pulled out a large piece of glass that would do for a cover Jan and Buster rushed home to see what Mrs Hunter would say When Mr Ward heard Jan s loud cry of joy he knew Jan s troubles were over 33 The story took place on A a cold day in MarchB a weekend day in October C a Saturday in SeptemberD a warm day in January 34 is the most important character in the story A JanB Mrs HunterC Mr WardD Buster 35 What happened first in the story A Jan took Buster for a walk B Mrs Hunter saw the dirty shoes C Mrs Hunter saw Slipper in Jan s room D Jan told her sad story to her friend Mr Ward 36 What was the problem in the story A Mrs Hunter was afraid of snakes B Mr Ward had an aquarium in his garden C Jan didn t know what to do in such good weather D Jan s mother said the pets couldn t stay in the house B Plants and animals including humans need food and water to live on These are from the natural resources 资源 on Earth To protect these resources we need to keep the air clean and the water drinkable We need to keep the soil 土壤 healthy How do we do that Protect the land The soil that covers fields and farms provides much of the food we eat Human activities such 4 as plowing 耕 fields mining 采矿 and building highways can destroy 破坏 the land Erosion happen when wind and water carry away the soil Soil erosion can turn rich farmland into a desert wasteland So does this mean we shouldn t build a highway or plow a field Of course not But it does mean we might think about Earth friendly ways of doing those things Today farmers plow their fields in different ways to prevent erosion They try to use less water for their crops They keep animals from eating the growing grass in just one area Farmers also plant trees to prevent erosion from happening Save the Trees Another human activity that damages the land is deforestation 采伐森林 People take away a large number of trees from a forest Millions of square kilometers of forest disappear each year When this happens many plants and animals lose their places to live They may die out or become very few Scientists haven t even discovered all the living things in the forest We may be losing some without even knowing they are there Trees absorb 吸收 and use carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 when they make food Environmentalists encourage careful management of the forests They ask people to replant trees after they cut down the forest Recycle Reuse Reduce People throw a piece of paper into the wastebasket after using it The paper becomes trash Where does the trash go next Much of our trash ends up in landfills 垃圾填埋地 They take up valuable land and sometimes pollute the water air and land around them More than a third of the trash in landfills is paper Recycling reusing and reducing what you throw away can cut down on the need for more landfills In fact we can recycle about eighty percent of household trash 37 What does the underlined word erosion mean A Plowing fields and mining B Cutting down trees and farming C Wind and rain carrying away soil D Building highways on the farmland 38 Why do we need to save the trees A To discover more new trees every year B To encourage careful management of the forest C To take away a large number of trees from the forest D To keep good places for animals and plants to live in 39 How much of the trash can we recycle A All the trash B Very little C One third D Four fifths 40 What s the purpose of the author writing the passage A To ask people to look for places to plant trees B To tell people how to protect natural resources C To show how the lands are destroyed by people D To discuss ways of protecting animals and plants C A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department 公安部 A beautiful girl with a master s degree 硕士学位 went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl Both of them were outstanding not only in looks but also in education The girl was successful in the interview It seemed that she would get the chance At last the examiner asked her Can you come to the office next Monday Shocked by the unexpected question the beautiful girl 5 couldn t make a decision at the moment so she said I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer The examiner felt surprised but said calmly If so let s wait till you are ready The next day the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday But the examiner said regretfully 遗憾地 Sorry another suitable candidate 选手 has got the job You had better try another place The beautiful girl was surprised She asked for an explanation 解释 and was told What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away 41 The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because A she didn t like the job B she didn t expect the examiner would ask such a question C she didn t want to answer the question D her parents would be angry if she didn t ask them 42 We can learn from the passage that A the company lost its best clerk B no girl got the job C the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job D the examiner was very pleased with the girl 43 The examiner regarded as the most important A a person s confidence B a person s knowledge C a person s age D a person s beautiful looks 44 The underlined phrase right under the nose of probably means A 就在鼻子下 B 想要得到的 C 没有把握的 D 就在眼前的 45 The best title for the passage above might be A Make Decisions With Your Parents B A Successful Interview C Use Your Own Mind D Answer the Examiner s Question Quickly s 第第 II 卷卷 一 词汇 共一 词汇 共 7 7 分 每空分 每空 1 1 分 分 根据对话内容 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 根据对话内容 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 teach student invent himself at job importance know School education is very important and useful Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his 1 everything they want to know His 2 is to show his students how to learn He teaches them how to read and how to think So much more is to be learned outside school by the students 3 It is always more 4 to know how to study by oneself It is quite easy to learn something but it is difficult to use it to solve problems Great inventors do not get everything 5 school but they still can 6 many things and change the world a lot How can the inventors do all of this One of the answers is they 7 how to study A lot of things are not taught in the classroom They get a lot of knowledge by reading outside school They work hard and never give up all their lives 二 完成句子 共二 完成句子 共 10 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分 分 根据中文意思完成句子 8 不要在床上看书 对你眼睛有害 6 Don t read in bed your eyes 9 我今天没时间 明天怎么样 I have no time today tomorrow 10 这部电影很有趣我已看了两次 The film is I have seen it twice 11 你每天用两个小时时间做作业吗 do your homework every day 12 你最好尽快阻止你儿子玩儿火 with fire 三 阅读与表达三 阅读与表达 共 共 10 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分 分 Nearly every parent says that we never grow up In fact we are maybe 16 or 17 years old In their eyes we are always little ones and always do wrong things For example when I need to stay at home alone they always worry about me and my life without them Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world They buy their children pretty clothes cool shoes strange but expensive school things and always a thousand yuan cost bike They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children In return they only want their little boy to give them good results in the examinations But why their little babies still can t understand them Why Does it mean that they still want more material 物质的 things No As a matter of fact what they want is a true family What does a true family mean I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world From here we can get warmth we can get consolation 安慰 and we can get happiness And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident 自信的 in the outside world because we know that we have a family So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more Then no boy will be regarded as a little boy 13 What are we always like in our parents eyes 14 What do parents want to get when they give us so much 15 Do children want a true family 16 What does a true family mean 17 What should parents do to their little children 四 书面表达四 书面表达 18 以 My Good Friends 为题 写一篇 150 字左右的描写文 参考词汇 特别外向的人 a typical extrovert 人品 personality 特别内向的人 a typical introvert 普通的衣服 plain clothes 节约地 frugally 参考答案参考答案 第 I 卷 一 单选 7 1 A 2 C 3 C4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 B 11