专四重点语法习题ppt课件

TEM4 语法复习 专四语法考点 一时态 语态二非谓语动词三虚拟语气四情态动词五形容词比较级和比较结构六倒装句七反意疑问句八复合句 形容词性 名词性 副词性从句 一时态 语态 1 I msorry Ishouldn thavebeensorudetoyou You yourtemperbutthat sOK havelostB hadlostC didloseD werelosing2 Youmusthavemethimtheotherday On no I hadn tB mustn tC haven tD didn t3 Willyougototheparknow NotuntilI myphysicsexercises willfinishB havefinishedC willhavefinishedD hadfinished4 I msorry butthebossisn thereyet ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback No I llcallhimback IfIcallagaininhalfanhour doyouthinkhe A hadarrivedB hasarrivedC willarriveD willhavearrived5 WhatdidyouthinkofActIoftheplaylastnight I msorry Theplay whenIgotthere A hadbeenstartedB hadbeenonforhalfanhourC wastostartD hadbegunforhalfanhour C D B D B 6 Ishouldverymuchliketogototheparty but IwillnotbeinvitedB IwasnotinvitedC IhavenotbeeninvitedD Iamnotinvited7 Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers amatchwithoutastandardcourt objectedtohavingB wereobjectedtohaveC objectedtohaveD wereobjectedtohaving8 Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforuptominutenews itisunlikelythattelevision thenewspapercompletely A replacedB havereplacedC replaceD willreplace9 IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI A finishwhatIdidB finishedwhatIdidC wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD finishedwhatIwasdoing10 I yourlastpoint couldyousayitagain A didn tquitecatchB don tquitecatchC hadn tquitecatchD can tquitecatch C A D D A 11 Forsometimenow worldleaders outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction A hadbeenpointingB havebeenpointingC werepointingD pointed12 Jack fromhomefortwodaysnow andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety A hasbeenmissingB hasbeenmissedC hadbeenmissingD wasmissed13 HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou continually mewithsillyquestions A have interruptedB had interruptedC are interruptingD were interrupting14 Mr Whiteworkwithachemicalimport exportcompany buthe fortheindustrialfair sinceheisonleave A hasworkedB worksC hasbeenworkingD isworking15 Comeandseemewhenever A youareconvenientB youwillbeconvenientC itisconvenienttoyouD itwillbeconvenienttoyou B A C D C 16 Iboughtthisshirtfor35Yuanyesterday It sonsaletodayforonly29Yuan Youshouldhavewaited Oh really Buthow Iknow A CouldB canC didD do17 AIDSissaid thenumber onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion A BeingB tobeC tohavebeenD havingbeen18 Jameshasjustarrived butIdidn tknowhe untilyesterday A willcomeB wascomingC hadbeencomingD came19 Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe us Ithinkit shightimewe strongactionsagainsthim A betrayed takeB hadbetrayed tookC hasbetrayed tookD hasbetrayed take20 Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen comfortably A iswornB wearsC wearingD areworn A C B B B 21 Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel A haswitnessedB waswitnessedC witnessedD iswitnessed22 Beforethefirstnon stopflightmadein1949 it necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling A wouldbeB hasbeenC hadbeenD wouldhavebeen23 Ifyousmokeinanon smokingsection people A haveobjectedB objectC mustobjectD willobject C C D 二非谓语动词 Itseemsverydifficult A tostopthechildtocryB restrainingthechildtocryC tokeepthechildfromcryingD holdingthechild scrying2 ifheiswillingtofitinwiththeplansofthegroup ThereisnoobjectiononhimjoiningthepartyThereisnoobjectiontohimjoiningthepartyNoobjectionwillberaiseduponhimjoiningthepartyThereisnoobjectiontohisjoiningtheparty3 Whydidn tyouinformmeofthemeetingtobeheld I msorry I veforgotten you tophoneB phoningC tophonetoD phoningtoWithinthelastyear astronomershavecomecloserthanever todecidingwhichofthequestionsisrightB todecidewhichofthequestionsisrightC decidingwhetherthequestionisrightornotD anddecidewhichofthequestionsisright5 IsRandysick Yes allnightintheraincausedhimtocatchachild HeworkedB himtoworkC heworkingD hisworking C D A A D 6 What istakeaholidayrightaway IreallywantB IdowanttoC doIwantD Ireallywanttodo7 Howdidthegroupmemberimproveitsdiscussion Theyalltookpart eachmember theresponsibilityofleadingonemeeting havingB tohaveC hashadD had8 thefinancialmeanstoremainindependent ThomasEdisonwascompelledtoseekemploymentasanighttelegraphoperator HewasdeprivedofB DeprivedofC ThathewasdeprivedofD Althoughhewasdeprivedof9 Weleftthemeeting thereobviously nopointinstaying wasB beingC tobeD having10 Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon informedB informC beinformedD informing D A B B A 11 isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife A TobenottallB NottobetallC BeingnottallD Notbeingtall12 Annneverdreamsof forhertobesentabroadverysoon A therebeingachanceB theretobeachanceC therebeachanceD beingachance13 Idon tmind thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate youtodelaymakingB yourdelayingmakingC youdelayingtomakeD youdelaytomake14 What sthechanceof ageneralelectionthisyear A therebeingB theretobeC therebeD theregoingtobe15 Agricultureisthecountry schiefsourceofwealth wheat byfarthebiggestcerealcrop A isB beenC beD being D A B A D 16 Time thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled permitB permittingC permittedD permits17 There nothingfordiscussion themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier A tobeB tohavebeenC beingD be18 hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome A ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB NotobtainingaticketforthematchC NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD Notobtainedaticketforthematch19 Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry bythepoliceeachtime A hadbeencapturedB beingalwayscapturedC onlytobecapturedD unfortunatelycaptured20 TheMinisterofFranceisbelieved ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue A thatheisthinkingB tobethinkingC thatheistothinkD tothink B C C C B 21 AIDSissaid thenumber onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion A beingB tobeC tohavebeenD havingbeen22 Itisnotuncommonforthere problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung A beingB wouldbeC beD tobe23 Themaninthecornerconfessedto alietothemanagerofthecompany A havetoldB betoldC beingtoldD havingtold24 I dratherreadthanwatchtelevision theprogramsseem allthetime A togetworseB tobegettingworseC tohavegotworseD gettingworse25 Thespeech alivelydiscussionstarted A beingdeliveredB wasdeliveredC bedeliveredD havingbeendelivered C D D B D atinhisway thesituationdoesn tseemsodesperate A LookingB LookedC BeinglookedD Tolook27 Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets thespoiltones 06 63 A notcountingB nottocountC don tcountD havingnotcounted28 Ifnot withtherespecthefeelsduetohim Jackgetsveryill temperedandgrumblesallthetime 04 45 A beingtreatedB treatedC betreatedD havingbeentreated B A B 三虚拟语气 Iftheearthsuddenly spinning wewouldallflyoffit hadstoppedB stoppedC hasstoppedD wouldstopItishighlydesirablethatanewpresident forthiscollege appointedB beappointedC isappointedD hasbeenappointed3 Itwasproposedthatthematter discussedatthenextmeeting willbeB wasC isD BeHedidn tgototheparty buthedoeswishhe there A hadbeenB hasbeenC wouldhavebeenD wouldbe5 Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms backbeforethedeadline A mustbesentB wouldbesentC besentD weresent B B D A C Mycatwouldnothavebittenthetoyfish itwasmadeofrubber ifshehasknownB ifsheknewC shewouldhaveknownD hadsheknown7 Thattreelookedasifit foralongtime hasn twateredB didn twaterC hadn tbeenwateredD wasn twateredIt sgettingratherlate It stimewe aregoingB wentC goD mustgoItwasunkindofyoutosaythat youreally doneso shouldnotB shouldnothaveC neednotD mustnot youwerecomingtoday I dhavemetyouattheairport A HaveIknownB IhaveknownC HadIknownD Ihadknown D C B B C 11 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired drove didn tgetB drove wouldn tgetC weredriving wouldn tgetD haddriven wouldn thavegot12 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge WereB ShouldC WouldD Will13 Ifyou withGeorgeearlier you soangrynow talked wouldnotbeB hadtalked wouldnotbeC wouldtalk wouldnotbeD hadtalked wouldnothavebeen14 Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier theriver soseriouslynow isnotpollutedB wouldnotbepollutedC hadnotbeenpollutedD wouldnothavebeenpolluted D B B B 15 Withoutelectricity humanbeinglife quitedifferenttoday IsB willbeC wouldhavebeenD wouldbe16 Butforhishelp I shouldnothavesucceededB havenotsucceededC didnotsucceedD hadnotsucceeded17 Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal hadscoredB coredC wouldscoreD wouldhavescored18 Whydidn tyoubuyit I butIdidn thavethemoney A wouldB wouldhaveC hadhadD hadbought D A D B 19 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken20 I mgettingtired it stimewe home A goB aregoingC wentD shouldbegoing21 Theofficergavetheorderthatnothing untilthepeoplearrived A didn ttouchB touchedC betouchedD touch22 Itisstrangethatthelazyboy passtheexam A hasB shouldC wouldD might C C C B 四情态动词 1 You Jimanythingaboutit Itwasnoneofhisbusiness A needn thavetoldB needn ttellC mustn thavetoldD mustn ttell2 He the8 20busbecausehedidn tleavehometill8 25 A couldn thavecaughtB oughttohavecaughtC shouldn thavecaughtD mustnothavecaught3 Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone anopportunitytohearthespeech oughttohaveB musthaveC mayhaveD shouldhave4 You borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem Itoldmyfriend A couldB shouldC mustD can5 She fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference mustbeB hadbeenC couldbeD musthavebeen A A D D D 6 AreyoucomingtoJeff sparty I mnotsure I gototheconcertinstead A mustB wouldC shouldD might7 Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou You homewithoutaword A mustn tleaveB shouldn thaveleftC couldn thaveleftD needn tleave8 IsJohncomingbytrain Heshould buthe not Helikesdrivinghiscar A mustB canC needD may9 Aleft luggageofficeisaplacewherebags beleftforashorttime especiallyatarailwaystation A shouldB canC mustD will10 Iwonderhowhe thattotheteacher A daretosayB daresayingC notdaresayD daredsay D B D B D 11 Shallwegoskatingorstayathome Which do A doyouratherB wouldyouratherC willyouratherD shouldyourather12 Tomoughtnotto meyoursecret buthemeantnoharm A havetoldB tellC betellingD havingtold13 CouldIborrowyourdictionary Yes ofcourse you A mightB willC canD should14 ShallItellJohnaboutit No you I vetoldhimalready A needn tB wouldn tC mustn tD shouldn t15 Don tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow A Idon tB Iwon tC Ican tD Ihaven t B A C A B 16 Hedidn ttakepartinthecompetition he though A wonB didn twinC couldwinD couldhavewon17 You Therewasplentyoftime A needn thurryB can thurryC mustn thavehurriedD needn thavehurried18 You meearlier Icouldhavehelpedyou A shouldtellmeB shouldhavetoldC needtotellD needn thavetold19 You himsoclosely youshouldhavekeptyourdistance A shouldn tfollowB mustn tfollowC couldn thavebeenfollowingD shouldn thavebeenfollowing20 You eventhoughyouwerebusyatthattime A mighthelphimB musthavehelpedhimC mighthavehelpedhimD shouldhelphim D D B D C 五形容词比较级和比较结构 1 DoyouknowTim sbrother Heis thanTim A muchmoresportsmanB moreofasportsmanC moreofsportsmanD moreasportsman2 Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud ButIwasn tbotheredbyhisloudness byhislackoftalent a somuchasb ratherthanc asd than3 Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldsistotheweightofafully loadedtruck tothetruck a thegreaterstressisb greateristhestressc thestressisgreaterd thegreaterthestressis4 Issuesofprice place promotionandproductare conventionalconcernsinplanningmarketingstrategies a theseofthemostb mostofthosec amongthemostd amongthemanyof5 Johnis hardworkingthanhissister buthefailedintheexam a nolessb nomorec notlessd noso B A D C A 6 Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains anindooractivity a tob thanc ford with7 Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety tothecleaner totheprofessor a asfarasb thesameasc asmuchasd aslongas8 Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan A havebeenputinB beingputinC hasbeenputinD tobeputin9 Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan inthepublicmindtoday A existsB existC existingD toexist10 Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan a isnecessaryb beingnecessaryc tobenecessaryd itisnecessary A C C A A 11 WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan EasternNebraska a inb itreceivesinc doesd itdoesin12 Thereareasgoodfishinthesea evercameoutofit A thanB likeC asD so13 Intellectistothemind sightistothebody A whatB asC thatD like C A C 六倒装结构 1 Neverbeforeinhistory gainedsomuchnewinformationasfastastheyaregainingittoday A whenpeopleB havepeopleC peoplehaveD whenhavepeople2 Scarcely asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher A shehadfallenB hadshefallenC shehadfellD hadshefell3 Wooddoesnotconduceelectricity A sodoesn trubberB alsodoesn trubberC nordoesrubberD norrubberdoes4 IfJanewon tgototheparty A hewilleitherB hewon teitherC eitherwillheD neitherwillhe5 Now yourturntokeepguard A thereisB isgoingC comesD hascome B B C D C 6 Undernocircumstances doanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate A weshouldB shouldweC wesillD willthey7 today hewouldgettherebyFriday WouldheleaveB WerehetoleaveC WasheleavingD Ifheleave8 itisquiteeasytodrillaholeonitwithalaser A HardalthoughthediamondisB HardasthediamondisC HowhardisthediamondD Asthediamondishard9 Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar writecorrectly youwillB youcanC canyouD can tyou10 Notuntilababykangarooisfourmonthsold toliveoutsideitsmother spouch A itbeginsB beginningC doesitbeginD andbegins B B B C C 七 反意疑问句 Tagquestion 1 Billsaidhewasn tfeelingwell washeB didn theC wasn theD isn the2 You dbetterremainhere hadn tyouB shouldn tyouC couldn tyouD wouldn tyou3 Simonpromisedthateveryonecouldgetachance couldn ttheyB hadn theC didn theD couldthey4 Johnusedtogetupearly usedheB didheC didn theD couldhe5 Iamverykeenatplants isn tIB ain tIC amID aren tI B A C C D 6 Letusshareit willyouB shallweC shouldyouD shan twe7 Let sgotothemoviestogether willyouB shallweC won tyouD shouldwe8 Showmeyourdrivinglicense willyouB canyouC shan tyouD can tyou9 Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark A didn titB doesn tthereC usedn titD didn tthere10 Dohelpyourselftosomefruit you A can tB don tC wouldn tD won t A B A D D 11 Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook don tforgettoputitbackonmydesk A doyouB don tyouC willyouD won tyou12 Everyonehopestogetpromoted doesn theB doesn titC don ttheyD doesn tone13 Hemusthavedonehishomework didn theB mustn theC hasn theD havehe14 Theyneedn tmakesuchaloudnoise DotheyB needtheyC WilltheyD needn tthey15 ItwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeentotheGreatWall hadn tsheB hadn titC wasn titD wasn tshe C C A B C 16 Ithinkthatheisserious don tyouB ain tIC aren tyouD isn the17 TheythinkMarywillpasstheexamination don ttheyB won tsheC won ttheyD willthey18 Weoughtnottolaughatothers mistakes oughtn tweB didn tweC won tweD Shouldwe D A D 八复合句 willbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet ThatB WhichC WhoD WhomWhatsurprisedmewas whichdidhespeakEnglishsowellB howhespeaksEnglishsowellC thathespokeEnglishsowellD spokewhatheEnglishsowellAsafriendofyours Iwanttotellyou thatIhearB heardwhatIC whenIshouldhearD whatIhearAlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess shewonders willhappentoherprivatelife thatB whatC itD ThisMyobjectiontosmokingis tohealth itisdangerousB thatitisdangerousC whatitisdangerousD thatwhatisdangerous C B D C B Theresidents hadbeendamagedbythefire weregivenhelpbytheRedCross alloftheirhomesB alltheirhomesC whoseallhomesD allofwhosehomes isknowntotheworld MarkTwainisagreatAmericanWriter ThatB WhichC AsD ItBeeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen whoseB whichC thatD WhatThecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear uptohalfwillbefromorient inwhichB forwhomC withwhichD ofwhomAgriculturewasastepinhumanprogress whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingco