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吉林市普通中学20172018学年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试高三英语参考答案听力(满分30分,每小题1.5分): 1 5 CACBC 6 10 AABCB 11 15 ACABC 16 20 BABAC阅读(满分40分,每小题2分): 21 25 BCAAD26 30 CBCAD31 35 BDCCD 36 40 AEBCG完形填空(满分30分,每小题1.5分): 41 45 BDACC 46 50 ABDBC 51 55 DCABD 56 60 BCADA 语篇填空(满分15分,每小题1.5分): 61 be taken 62. evidence 63. and 64. a 65. refreshed 66. harder 67. regularly 68. to fall 69. what 70. benefits 短文改错(满分10分):I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there spendfor about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got weeks thatused to it or felt at home. Every morning, I got up early than my parents and went for and earlierbreakfast ahead of the time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, 去掉whom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite happenedwarm-heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside well. Soon we became very good hearted withfriends. After we parted, we have kept write to each other. writing 部分答案详解阅读理解21.B. 细节理解题。关键句:but because it is consistently hot all the year round.22. C. 推理判断题。关键句:Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.23. A. 细节理解题。关键句:The citys record high is 54, making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer.24. A. 细节理解题。文章第二段。25. D. 推理判断题。 关键句:I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” 。26. C. 指代判断题。关键句:just like my case at the store 和it did make me feel upset. 27. B. 写作意图题。讲述自己的经历和感受。28. C. 细节理解题。关键句:Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.29. A. 细节理解题。关键句:You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.30. D. 推理判断题。文章第四段。31. B. 主旨大意题。文章阐述如何成为好朋友。32. D. 推理判断题。关键句:Even plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. 33. C. 推理判断题。关键句:The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的) target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that dont have pest problems.34. C. 细节理解题。关键句:Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find. 及But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.35. D. 细节理解题。关键句: But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.完形填空41. B.考查名词辨析。根据fields, woodlands 可知,hills符合此处的语境。42. D. 考查名词辨析。根据I could make my way back to the lake again可知。43. A.考查动词辨析。根据下文的adventure可知。44. C.考查动词辨析。根据上文hiking的和下文的I walked on可知。45. C.考查动词辨析。根据语境及后文的in my ear可知。46. A.考查动词辨析。head意思为“前进”,此处表示“回家去”。47. B.考查形容词辨析。根据下文的even a bit stupid so I walked on可知。48. D.考查介词短语辨析。in sight表示“看得见;在视野范围内”。49. B. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文的I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me可知。50. C.考查动词辨析。因为天色渐晚,且周边没有房屋和车辆,作者有些害怕,不想被困在那里。51. D.考查连词辨析。before引导时间状语从句。52. C.考查动词辨析。作者走了好远的路且内心充满恐惧,此时心脏会加剧跳动。53. A.考查动词辨析。根据下文的corner,用turned表示转过最后一道弯。54. B. 考查动词辨析。根据下文的I knew the way home可知,作者看到自己熟悉的一个房子,因此一下子就认出来了。recognize表示“识别;认出”。55. D. 考查名词辨析。因为找到了回家的路,作者疼痛的腿现在走起路来轻如羽毛。56. B. 考查动词辨析。因为非常兴奋,作者连蹦带跳的跑进了家。dance十分形象地表达了作者当时兴奋的心情。57. C.考查名词辨析。根据后面的“All roads lead home”可知。 58. A.考查名词辨析。根据上文的compared life to a journey可知。59. D.考查动词短语辨析。depend on表示“依靠;取决于”。60. A.考查动词辨析。All roads lead home可知。lead为“引领;引导”。书面表达参考范文Dear Jerry, Im glad to hear from you last week. Since you are interested in the current situation of the countryside in China, Im writing to introduce it to you.In recent years, our government attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside, making it quite different from the past. Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built, but education has been given more attention and support. All of these changes have added to the convenience and happiness of the people in the countryside. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to come for a visit.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua录音原文:Text 1 M: Theres a new bakery on the next street. Should we get some pork pies or beef pies this morning? W: I want something sweet. The egg cake lady just opened her doors. Lets go stand in line.Text 2W: Im making a card for my language teacher. I cant remember the German for “Get better soon.”M: Why dont you ask your neighbor Ingrid? She speaks German fluently. Text 3W: Its National Day. Lets go to the square and see the performances.M: First, lets visit my parents and have breakfast with them, like we do every year. W: Of course! On our way, lets pick up a gift for them at the store.Text 4M: You look sad. Whats on your mind?W: Im not sad at all. Im just thinking about something, Dad. How are you feeling?M: Oh, Im just happy to be spending time with you today, sweetheart!Text 5W: Excuse me. Can we get a table for four people?M: Sure. But you may need to wait for a few minutes. Please sit in the waiting area and take a look at the menu first.Text 6 W: This slide is so big! It looks dangerous. M: It probably is. Its called a stone slide. I bet it hurts a lot if you fall off your box.W: What box?M: You have to sit on something when you slide, or else youll tear your pants and hurt your legs. Most people sit on a big, folded-up paper box. See? Theres a pile of them next to the slide. Hey, Sandy, I dare you to try it!W: Dave, do I look like Im scared?M: Your face is a little white. W: Well, Im not afraid. But you go first.M: Ha! I knew it. All right, see you at the bottom!Text 7M: Good morning, madam. Today we are going to a wonderful place where you can see some rare birds. After that is a thirty-minute bike tour around a small island. W: How lovely! But first of all, can I know about the hotel where Im going to stay?M: Yes, of course. The Beach Hotel opened in 2017. And it sits on the seaside. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants near it. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot of choices. You can enjoy the delicious food.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the ocean.W: Oh, I cant wait to live in the hotel.Text 8W: Did you know the Apple smartwatch can save your life? M: No, how is that? W: The alarm on one womans watch went off when her heart started beating much faster. She didnt even know it was happening. She went to the doctor to be sure that nothing was wrong. But they tested her and found out she was starting to have a heart attack!M: Thats amazing. If it had happened to me, I would have thought it was from walking fast or running. W: She wasnt doing anything active. M: If the watch can find certain problems, it will probably become more popular, especially with elderly people.W: The younger generation is into healthy living. They will probably be good customers, too.M: Hmm I wonder if other companies like Samsung and Huawei will get in on this part of the market. They must be waiting to see what happens with Apple watch sales.W: Actually, my friends have smartwatches from those companies already. I like my Fitbit watch, personally. The battery lasts a very long time.Text 9M: What are you reading about, Sue? W: Oh, just some funny news about big, scary lake creatures.M: I thought people didnt believe that stuff anymore.W: Well, people keep taking videos of strange things they see in the water. Everyone has a smartphone these days, so more people are sharing their experiences instantly on social media. There are manylake monsters around the world. For example, Lake Superior has its own stories about a lake monster. But the original Nessie in Scotland is still the most famous. Stories about it have been around since 1933. But theres another creature that interests me more. Its the Kanas Lake Monster, right here in China. M: You mean Kanas Lake in Xinjiang?W: Yes. In 1985, the university studied the lake and said there are creatures living in it that are as long as 15 meters. Its a very old lake, you know.M: Do you really think there are monsters in that lake? Its not even one of the biggest lakes in China. How would they survive in there? W: I dont know. But its thrilling to think there might be very large animals alive in the world that weve never seen! M: Well, Dad studied biology in England in the 1970s. He must have heard a lot about Nessie. Go ask him if he thinks its possible that these creatures exist.Text 10M: Hello students. Its great to be here today. Im excited to tell you about my life experiences and the lessons Ive learned. The most important lesson I learned in my life is the importance of hard work. We all have dreams, and to achieve them we must work hard. Im now the owner of my own business. But I started
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