外研版英语必修一Module1-Module3重点知识总结.doc

Key PointsModule1 . Language Points1.倍数的表达法： asas (两个as中间用原级) 倍数+ 比较级 + than the +性质名词 +of2.否定转移反意疑问A.常见否定转移的表达：sb. dont think/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则eg: I dont think he is right, is he? You dont think he is right, do you? He/She/Tom doesnt think I am right, does he/ does she/ does Tom？3. ing/-ed 形容词区别a. -ing形容词修饰物b.-ed形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用-ed来修饰）4. 对would you mind doing的回答 介意Yes, youd better not./ I prefer you not to do./ Im sorry , but 不介意No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.5. 倒装句表情况相同 She likes dancing, so do I . 倒装句表情况相同 She doesnt like dancing, neither do I. She likes dancing, so she does.正常语序表“确实是这样”6. take part in/ join in / join/ attend A. take part in 参加群众性的、集体性的活动，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic Games B. join in 参加正在进行的竞赛活动 常用join sb. (in) doing C. join 参加某个组织或团体，例如，join the Party(共产党) / join the league(共青团)/ join the army(参军) D. attend正式用语，常指参加婚葬，会议，典礼，上学，上课等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attend the funeral(葬礼) attend class(上课) attend school(上学)7. matter的用法 It doesnt matter if 如果没关系 Does it matter if 如果有关系吗？ It matters a lot if 如果很要紧. Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of 在的开始/开端 at the end of 在的末尾attitude to/towards 对的态度 in other words换句话说take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend 参加divide sth. into = sth. be divided into 把划分为move to 搬到 look forward to doing 期盼做某事 feel/get/be bored with 对感到厌倦be impressed with 某人对印象深刻 leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on 给某人留下深刻印象/给某人留下难忘的印象用这种方式：in this way in this manner with this method by this means. Grammar一般现在时1. 经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时She goes to see the film once a week.He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.2. 客观规律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.The light travels faster than sound.3. 在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，也就是“主将从现”I will go to Xian if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 主将 从现. Everday English How are you doing?=How is it going?某事进展的怎么样？ Fine./ Not bad.Module2 . Language Points1.with 的用法A. with + 宾语 + adj./ adv./介词短语a. with + 宾语 + adj.Dont talk with your mouth full.b. with + 宾语 + adv.The room is bright with all the lights on.c. with + 宾语 + 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand.B. with + 宾语 + V. (看宾语和动词之间的关系) a. 主动ing The mother left, with the baby crying. b. 被动done He is sleeping with the window closed. c. 还没做 With so much homework to do, I cant go out.2. sothat so thatA. sothat 如此以致于 She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.B. so that 引导结果状语从句，译为“因此” Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid.3. appreciate 的用法A. appreciate (ones) doing 感激（某人）做某事 I appreciate your helping me.B. I would appreciate it if 如果我将感激不尽 I would appreciate it if you help me.4. admit 的用法A. admit doing 承认做了某事 He admitted breaking the window.B. sb. be admitted to/into 被录取或接收 I was admitted to/into Peking University.5. prefer 的用法 (preferring, preferred)A. prefer sth. 更喜欢 Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear? I prefer apple.B. prefer sth to sth. 比起更喜欢 I prefer apple to banana. 比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果Cprefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做更喜欢做 I prefer dancing to singing. 比起唱歌，我更喜欢跳舞Dprefer to do rather than do 宁愿也不愿 Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.6. would rather 的用法A. would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做 I would rather stay at home.B. would rather do than do 宁愿做也不愿 I would rather stay at home than go to see the movies. Key Phrasesin fact事实上 fall asleep（fall的过去式是fell）睡着 tell joks讲笑话 (tell的过去式told) make progress取得进步（progress不可数） make a lot of/great/much progress取得巨大进步 as a result结果 as a result of=because of由于respectful=polite有礼貌的 respectable体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be popular in sp.在某地受欢迎 be popular with sb.在某个人群当中受欢迎 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格 admit doing承认做了某事 sb. be admitted to某人被接收或录取 appreciate ones doing感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if you.如果我将感激不尽consider doing考虑做某事 nothing like 完全不像make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do 使某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜欢做B prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做也不愿做would rather (not) do 宁愿（不）做 would rather do than do 宁愿做也不愿做 have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 have problem/difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难. Grammar1. 非限制性定语从句A. 标志: “,” 将主从句隔开B. 指人时，主语用who, 宾语用whomHe is a doctor, who is in his thirties.The old man has two sons, one of whom is a scientist.C. 指物只能用which (在限制性定语从句中既可用which也可用that来指物)This is the house, which I lived in ten years ago.D. 指地点用whereThis is the house, where I lived ten years ago.2. V. + doing/ to doA. 只能接 doingadmit/appreciate/avoid/consider/mind/look forward to/be busy/be good at +doingB. 既能接doing, 又能加to do, doing表做过了，to do还没做要去做remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing stop to do/ doing go on to do/ doingC. 接doing与接to do时意义差别较大try to do 努力尽量做 try doing 尝试做 regret to do对将要做的事感到抱歉 regret doing 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算计划做某事 mean doing 意味着sb. need to do 某人必须做某事 sth. need doing 某物需要cant help sb. to do不能帮某人做某事cant help doing情不自禁. Everyday English Have you got that? 你听说了吗？/你明白了吗？ Its up to you. 由你决定 Thats settled.就这么定了 Take/Have a look at看一看 a couple of things 两三件事情 Module 3 . Language Points1. get on/off get into/out of take off get on/off 上下(bus, train, plain, ship) get into/out of 上下(taxi, car) take off: 起飞；脱掉2. so suchA. so beautiful a girl/ such a beautiful girlB. such + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 such little children/ such great progress(such little:这么小)C. so many/much/little so many+可数名词复数 “如此多”eg：so many students so much+不可数名词 “如此多”eg: so much money so little+不可数名词 “如此少”eg: so little food3. refer to 的多层含义 (refer过去式referred)A. 参考，查阅 For further information, you can refer to the website of our company.B. 提到，涉及When she said someone was stupid, Im she didnt refer to me.C. 归功于He referred his success to the good education he has received.D. 适用于These books refers to students under 10 years old. Key Phrasesbe short for的缩写或简称 at midnight 在午夜 out of date 过期的，过时的 at a speed of 以的速度the rest of 剩余的/其他的 for the first time平生第一次play with 和玩 all the time 一直，总是. Grammar过去分词作后置定语 插入语1. 动词过去分词做后置定语: done, to be dong, being done 可以做后置定语修饰一个名词eg. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday 昨天在会上讨论的问题 The question being discussed at the meeting now会议上正在讨论的问题 The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow明天会上将被讨论的问题2. 插入语：在一个句子中间插入的一个成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可无。常见的插入语有：do you think/believe/guess/suppose, 插入语最大的特点是后接陈述句eg: Who do you think you are?What do you guess she likes? When do you suppose we should set off(出发)? Where do you think we can go?Attention: 划线处都应为陈述句Module 4. Language Points11. be made of be made from be made in be made up of A. be made of 由制造（可以看出原材料）eg: The writing table is made of wood. B. be made from 由制造 (看不出原材料) eg: The paper is made from wood. C. be made in 地方制造 eg：BYD (比亚迪) is made in China. D. be made up of 由构成/组成 eg: A basketball team is made up of five members. 2. approach 的用法 A作为vt.(及物动词)意为“接近，靠近”，后直接跟所接近的东西 eg: The dog approached the garden when the girl ran out. B. 作为n.意为“方式，方法”，后常跟介词to, 构成 approach to doing 句型eg: At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches to solving the problem.3. population 的用法 A“询问某地有多少人口”-What is the population of + sp.(某地)? eg: What is the population of Yichuan? B. “回答某地有多少人口”-sp. has a population of + 具体数字. eg: Yichuan has a population of 2000,000. C修饰人口的多少用 large 或small eg: China has the largest population in the world. D. 当全部人口作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 当部分人口作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg: The population of China is larger than other countries.(全部人口作主语，谓语动词用单数)eg: About 80of Chinese population are peasants.(农民) (部分人口作主语，谓语动词用复数)4. afford 的用法 sth.can/cant/be able to/ be not able to afford 意为“能够/不能支付得起” to do sth.eg: I can afford this coat. = I can afford to buy this coat.5. “许多大，大量的” A. + 可数名词复数： many a good/ great many a large/ great number of 谓语动词用复数There are a great many books in our schools library.A number of teachers in our school are men. B. + 不可数名词：much a great deal of a large amount of 谓语动词用单数A great deal of water in our city is wasted every year. A large amount of money was lost. C. + 两可：a lot of=lots of plenty of (这两个短语作主语时谓语动词形式依据名词是否可数来确定) a large quantity of (作主语，谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (作主语，谓语动词用复)A lot of students in this school have passed the exam.(后接了可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数)Lots of food is eaten by the guests.(客人) （后接了不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数）A large quantity of milk is wasted. (a large quantity of 作主语，谓语动词用单数)Large quantities of milk are wasted. (large quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数)6. 多个形容词作主语时的顺序 ：“限冠形龄颜国材”Ten strong young Chinese students are taking part in the boat race.7. 半系动词：包括5个感官动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel); remain; keep 最大特点：后接形容词，无进行於被动语态。 The 100-year-old architecture still remains new.7. “怎么样” How is = What is like?“你认为怎么样” How do you like/ find sth.? = Wh