体育英语.docx

Football场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈backfield 后场 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player足球运动员referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 center forward 中锋 cheer team 啦啦队足球技术篇kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 own goal 乌龙球 direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球long pass 长传 pass 传球 short pass 短传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 triangular pass 三角传球shoot 射门 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 block tackle 正面抢截 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defense 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defense 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 draw / sortition 抽签 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 eighth-final 八分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次）GymnasticsGymnastics（体操） Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操 Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环 Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠 Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠 Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操 Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床圈操 hoop exercise 绳操 rope exercise哑铃操 dumbbell exercise棒操 exercise with clubs带操 exercise with ribbons屈体跳 piked jump山羊 buck足尖跑 running on toes高杠 high bar肩倒立 shoulder stand吊杠 hanging bar侧空翻 side airspring吊环 hand ring规定动作 required routine平衡梯 balancing体操凳 gym bench跳板 vaulting block后手翻 back handspring前手翻 front handspring侧手翻 cartwheel屈体 body bent后空翻 back flip跳下动作 dismount自由腾空 free flight换握 grip change倒立转体 handstand turn摆动倒立 handstand with swing挺身向后翻 fish flop助跑 running approach小步跑 skips and hops徒手 free hand大回环 giant swing马步跳 gallop leap分腿跨越 stride vault落地不稳 unbalanced landing足尖站立 stand on tiptoe跨越 stride leap空翻 airspring直体后空翻 back somersault原地跳 jump in place旋转 spinning单臂倒立 one-arm handstand难度 difficulty评分 evaluation加分 bonus最高分 highest mark错误 fault 停顿 haltShootingISSF, the International Shooting Sport Federation国际射盟ISSF World Championships世界射击锦标赛rifle步枪 pistol手枪 running target移动靶 shotgun猎枪10 m air rifle 10米气步枪 10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Mens 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Mens 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Mens 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Womens 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Mens 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟 Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟 accident fire 走火 cross fire 错射 Invalid shot 射中无效 precision fire /slow fire 慢射 rapid fire 速射sight device 瞄准装置 aiming mark 瞄准点 angle sight 瞄准角clay target 飞碟靶 double target 双靶 fixed target 固定靶 moving target 移动靶round target 环靶 range/shooting distance 射击距离 shooting average 射击命中率ring 靶环 inner ring 内10环 ready position 准备姿势 load 装弹 refire 重射swimming出发池端 starting edge of pool (池)浅端 shallow end 池缘 deck edge水线 lane line 池壁 pool wall 游泳馆 indoor pool泳道 swimming lane 分道线 lane rope 标志线 markings 救生员 lifeguard出发台 starting platform 救生圈 cork hoop换气 alternated breathing 全力冲刺 all-out sprint划臂 arm pull 充分交换 adequate exchange吸气 breath in 滚翻转身 flip turn呼气 breath out 打水动作 footwork入水 entry 蹬水 kick跳水 spring 踩水 treading waterTable tennisbest of five games 五局三胜制attack after service 发球抢攻attacking player攻击型选手backhand chop反手削球backhand grip反手握拍法close-table fast attack近台快攻常用句子You really know how to hook the ball.你很精通如何打旋转球。That umpire is a little bias.那位裁判有点偏心。Backhand returns are usually more accurate.用反手回击通常更准确些。Last nights victory was a sweet revenge for the Chinese.昨晚的胜利让中国人报了一箭之愁。He smashed Waldner with his fierce attacks and excellent backhand to realize Chinas dream of winning back the most coveted Swaythling Cup.他用猛烈的进攻和绝妙的反手球战胜了瓦尔德内尔，实现了中国重夺最令人瞩目的斯韦思林杯的梦想。You are so lucky;the ball just clipped the table.你真幸运，球刚好擦到桌边。Right half-court 右半区 Playing surface 比赛台面 Top edge 上边缘 Net 球网Post 支柱Support 支架 Too high(low) 太高(低)Ball 球 Select 选择 Recket 球拍 Blade 拍身,底板 Handle 拍柄Covering 覆盖物 Pimpled rubber 颗粒胶 Sandwich rubber 海绵胶Too thick 太厚 Playing hall 比赛厅 Surrounds 挡板 Floor 地板Score indicator 计分器 Towel 毛巾 Dark-coloured 暗色 Matt 无高度光泽Uniform 一致,均匀 Height 高度 Best of 3 games 三局二胜 Best of 5 games 五局三胜Deciding game 决胜局 Match 场 Strick 击球 Racket hand 执拍手Free hand 不执拍手 Upwards 向上 Near vertically 近乎垂直 Palm of the hand 手掌Stationary 静止Without spin 无旋转 Over or around 越过或绕过Server 发球员Receiver 接发球员Winner 胜者Loser 败者Visible 看得见Pair 一对(双打运动员)Player 运动员Captain 队长Coach 教练员Referee 裁判长Umpire 裁判员Deputy umpire 副裁判员Report to referee 报告裁判长Mens singles 男子单打Womens singles 女子单打Mens doubles 男子双打Womens doubles 女子双打Mixed doubles 混合双打Mens team 男子团体Womens team 女子团体topspin 上旋球backspin、underspin 下旋球sidespin 侧旋球loop 弧圈球push 搓球chop 削球lob 放高球Edge ball 擦边球block 封挡drive counter / counterdrive / smash 快攻，打回头，扣杀drop shot 短吊junk 不吃转的胶皮rubber 胶皮spin 旋转twiddle 、twirl 倒板连击 double hit 两跳 double bounce出界 out 擦网 net ball擦网出界 net out 擦网重发 let擦边 edge ball 发球 serve无遮挡发球 no-hiding service 旋转发球 spin service发球不转 knuckle service 发球得分 service ace发球失误 missed service 发球下网 fall接发球 service reception 直握球拍 pen-hold grip横握球拍 tennis grip 击球 hit;stroke追身球 body hit 扣球 smash旋转 spin 上旋 topspin下旋 backspin 侧旋 sidespin削球 chop 弧旋球 loop前三板 first three strokes 提拉 lift发球抢攻 attack after service 推 push相持 sustained rally 挡 block挡板 barriers 球台 table网 net 胶皮 gum胶粒 pimple 海绵胶拍 sponge40毫米球 40millimeter ball 台面 playing surface边线 side line 底线 end line中台 middle court 准备-发球 ready-serve搓球 push 决胜局 deciding game橙色球 orange ball反胶拍 pimples-in bat 接发球 receive白色球 white ball 拦击 volley擦边球 edge ball 反手削球 backhand chop球拍 racket 正胶拍 pimples-out bat反手击球 backhand strokes接球员的左半区 receivers left half court打乒乓球需要速度speed，协调balance，灵敏agility，柔韧flexibility，协作coordination良好的步法good footwork。远台 back court 反手削球 backhand chop中台 middle court 反手抽球 backhand drive近台 short court 反手扣球 backhand smash中线 center 反手直线球 back straight台角 corner of table 反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive网柱 pole 两面攻、左右开攻 attack on both side全台 full court 削球 chop台的边缘 edge of table 前冲弧圈球 accelerated loop球台端线 front edge of table 命中率 accuracy(球台)中区 centre zone 发球者佔先 advantage server(球台)近网区 net zone 再平分 again接球员的左半区 receivers left half court 场外指导 advice to players during play接球员的右半区 receivers right half court 以削球为主的战术 all cut底线区 goal zone 挥拍的幅度 amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡 angled backhand block 斜线球 angle shot调整排形 angle the bat 抽出角度来 angle the drive发球抢攻 attack after service 攻击型选手 attacking player进攻作用 attacking role 进攻性发球 attacking service两面攻 attack on both sides 远台 back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 attack point反手对攻 backhand attack and counter attack反手斜线球 back cross 反手进攻打法 backhand attacking play反手连续攻球 backhand attacking rally 发反手下旋球 backhand backspin service反手推挡 backhand block 左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand反手削球 backhand chop AthleticsAthletics （track and field） 田径 track events 径赛 field events 田赛road events 公路赛 combined events 全能项目 heptathlon 七项全能 decathlon 十项全能race walking 竞走 sprint 短跑 sprinter 短跑运动员middle-distance race 中距离跑 steeplechase 障碍赛 long-distance race 长距离跑road race 公路跑 cross-country race 越野跑marathon 马拉松 half marathon 半程马拉松marathoner 马拉松运动员ultra marathon 超级马拉松 mini-marathon 微马 extreme marathon 极限马拉松relay race 接力赛 four by one hundred meters relay race 4100 米接力hurdles(hurdling)跨栏 hurdler 跨栏运动员 the 110 meter hurdles 110米栏 jumping events 跳跃项目high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳 long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳throwing events 投掷项目 discus 铁饼 hammer 链球 javelin 标枪 shot put 铅球spring from 起源于 stem from originate from derive frominter-university contests 大学之间的对抗赛also known as （AKA）也称为in the light of the competitive features 根据比赛特点accurate to one hundredth of a second 精确到百分之一秒highly specialized techniques and skills 高水平的专项技术和技巧footwork 步法 tough-mindedness 意志坚定 tough-minded absent-mindedgoverning body 管理机构IAAF the International Association of Athletics Federation 国际田联IAAF World Athletics Champions 国际田联世界锦标赛IAAF World Cup in Athletics 国际田联世界杯田径赛 IAAF Golden League 国际田联黄金联赛open competition 公开赛 exhibition competition 表演赛friendship competition 友谊赛 try-out competition 选拔赛programme/ competition schedule 秩序册Badmintonbadminton 羽毛球 racket, bat 球拍 shuttle, shuttlecock 羽毛球court 球场 backhand grip 反手握法 forehand grip 正手握拍法service 发球 strike 击（球） intercept 截击 cut 切球 smash 杀球game point 局点 match point赛点 volleying 凌空对打hit the shuttle back and forth over the net 经网上往返挥击羽毛球perpetual action and continuous excitement 连贯的动作和不间断的激情the best shuttlers 最好的羽毛球运动员expand to 159 member nations around the world 在全世界扩大到159个成员 less air movement to affect the shuttlecock 因空气流动较少，而对比赛影响较小be made of carbon fiber 由碳纤维制成rubber-soled shoes 橡胶底球鞋，胶底鞋in a stationary position 不得移动below the servers waist 要低于发球球员的腰部right of first service 首发权service order 发球顺序let 重发foot fault 脚下违例 cut the duration of tournaments 缩短比赛耗时intensify competition 增强比赛的激烈性add considerable suspense to the games增加比赛悬念the format of best-of three games 三局两胜制a 21-point system 21分制the side that scores 30th point shall win the game 先得30分的一方取胜played as a demonstration sport作为表演项目debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Bacelona 1992巴塞罗那奥运会首次成为正式项目Grand Prix events 大奖赛host nation 主办国at least two entries 至少两名参赛选手（进入决赛圈）BasketballPG Point Guard 控卫（1号位：纳什、基德、帕克、库里、保罗、威少、罗斯、欧文）SG Shooting Guard 得分后卫（2号位：乔丹、米勒、科比、韦德、阿伦、吉诺比利、哈登）SF Small Forward 小前锋（3号位：皮蓬、皮尔斯、麦迪、詹姆斯、杜兰特、安东尼等）PF Power Forward 大前锋（4号位：马龙、邓肯、加内特、诺维茨基、格里芬、大加索尔等）C Center 中锋（5号位：拉塞尔、张伯伦、奥拉朱旺、奥尼尔、姚明、霍华德、小加索尔等）sixth man：第六人：最重要的替补，往往得分能力出众，吉诺比利、特里、克劳福德、JR）coach 教练（奥尔巴赫、拉塞尔、杰克逊、斯隆、尼尔森、莱利、波波维奇、范甘迪）assistant coach助理教练starting lineup（指全体）先发球员starter（指个人）先发球员bench（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员GM（general manager）球队经理Mascot球队吉祥物MVP：Most Valuable Player最有价值球员rookie菜鸟（球员）veteran资深球员，老鸟（球员）swingman摇摆人（能兼任得分后卫及小前锋，卡特、麦迪、皮尔斯、保罗乔治、德罗赞）preseason 季前赛regular season常规赛Playoffs季后赛schedule：赛程semi-final：半决赛standings：战绩（表）final总决赛home game主场比赛away game客场比赛first round首轮比赛guest team客队home team主队losing streak连败场数，连败纪录winning streak连胜场数，连胜纪录slam dunk 强力灌篮air ball 三不沾投篮swish空心球（入篮）three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分three-point shot三分球assist助功rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抢断、抄截turnover失误foul犯规first half：上半场halftime中场休息时间OT Overtime 加时timeout 暂停substitute换人(上场、下场)technical foul技术犯规zone defense区域防守，区域联防NBA draft NBA 选秀All-star Game 全明星比赛diving 跳水 diver 跳水运动员 platform diving 跳台跳水 springboard diving 跳板跳水 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 Mens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台 Womens Di