新概念英语第二册第一课学习笔记.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogueda,lg /conversation/gossip gsp 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈。China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3 种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit 的区别sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture lkt.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyednd: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意 You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you.endure ndjur:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受I got divorced dvrst（离婚）.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)Its none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30 英镑的定金Ill pay by instalments. instalmentnstlmnt 分期付款 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买） vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 n. 工资，报酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。【Text】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!参考译文：上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说: “我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人+ s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学； go to church tt 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病； go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program progrm 表演/game enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves.enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot. It got hot.got 取代be动词，got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch kt听清楚 your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.7、I cant hear a word! I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,I cant, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business.ones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly sl 愚蠢的remarks! 别说傻话了！【Key structures】简单陈述句的语序：陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6123456When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?Last weekIwentto the theatre.label vt. 加标签或标记；分类rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的Ihad a very good seat.eventually adv. 最后；终于aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；The playbutton n. 钮锃；按钮wasinterrupt vt. & vi. 打断讲话；打岔；very interesting.particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地opinion n. 意见；看法；主张减轻痛苦的事物Idid not enjoyIt.in return 作为报答；回报A young man and a young womanwere sittingbehind me.Theywere talkingLoudly.1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where【Multiple choice ts questions】1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily （ b ）.a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talkingc. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudelyThey did not pay any attention. 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her.4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ( d ) them.a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front ofbehind: 在后面 in front of 在前面 (相对静止的概念)before 在前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连)He arri