高一英语 主谓一致练习题 (2).doc

高一暑假专题三 主谓一致1由并列结构或连词(not onlybut also. ; neithernor;eitheror.; notbut.; or等)连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的词语。如：Is either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you are right。2.(here)， there be( live, lie, stand)的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的词语。There is a pen and a book on the desk . There are two books and a pencil on the desk .Here is a book . Here comes the bus . Here come two buses .2集体名词family, class, group, team, company, government, population ,audience, club， enemy，crowd， party，public，等，被看作一个整体概念时，视为单数；被看作组成该集体的各个成员时，视为复数。My family was very big. My family were watching TV.The population of China is the largest in the world.Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.3.Means, works(工厂), species, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese等单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决与它们在句中的含义。Every means has been used . All means have been used .An iron and steel works has been built there . These works have polluted the environment .Luxuns works are popular among middle school students .A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。4.当主语与谓语之间插有with, together, along with, together with, except, besides, but, as well as, rather than, no less than等引起的短语时，依然与主语保持一致。Eg. No one but you knows the secret.5.All, none, most, half, the rest或分数，百分数加上of;数量词a lot of, lots of, plenty of , a number of等作主语时，谓语与名词一致.Eg. 80% of the books are on sale today. The rest of books are on the desk.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. Half of the visitors are from Europe. Half of the fruit is bad.6.“the+形容词”做主时，表示一类人或物时，为复数；表示具体一个个体时，为单数。表示一类事物时，谓语用单数。The young are better at learning new things. The young is my uncle.The beautiful is not always the good .7.在定语从句中，关系代词做主语时，其谓语动词和先行词保持一致，若one of前有the, the only, the very时，从句谓语动词用单数。He is one of students who are good at English.He is the only one of students who is good at English.8. People, police, clothes，cattle等无单数形式的名词做主语时，谓语动词要用复数.主语 people 作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。Our people is a great one. There are 56 peoples in China.9. 成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时，谓语通常用复数，但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用单数。My trousers are very nice. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 10. 成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，needle and thread , war and peace , the fork and knife ,iron and steel ,salt and water盐开水等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。11主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定12.从句，不定式，动名词作主语时，一般视为一个整体，谓语常作单数处理。 Studying hard is very important. Walking and swimming are good for our health .What you should do was to study. What we need are books .To clean the room is your duty.13.表示时间,距离,金额等单位名词短语做主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Two years is not long.14.四则算式常被看作一个整体，谓语常用单数。Two and four is six.15.and连接的两个或多个主语前如有each, every, no, many a等修饰时，谓语用单数。并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。Every tree and every flower is to be cut down.The writer and teacher is her uncle.16.“many a或 more than one+单数名词”做主语时，习惯上谓语动词用单数。Many a boy likes playing basketball. More than one week has passed.17.)由some, any , every, no构成的复合名词（somebody, nobody, everything, anyone等）做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Is everyone here today? 18.主语是“each of ”，“neither of ”，“either of ”，“one of”等时，其谓语用单数。Each of them has his own duty. 19. 形复意单的单词有news, physics, politics, mathematics, economics等一些以“-ics”结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓语动词用单数。Physics is not difficult to learn.20在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则who或that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和被强调的主语一致。It is Mike who always helps me study maths after class .21.陈述部分用everybody,everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they或者he 。而陈述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。Everybody is here ,isnt he / are they ? Everything is all right, isn 22.主语是表示数量的“one and a half +复数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“one or two + 复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。One and a half bananas is left on the table. There are one or two things Id like to know about. 23主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。The United States is a developed country.24.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。The doctors is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。My uncles is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the bakers，the barbers，the carpenters，the Zhangs等。表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardsons have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。25.this kind of book=a book of this kind（这种书），其谓语动词用单数；短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如：This kind of men is dangerous.这一种人很危险。Men of this kind are dangerous.这种类型的人很危险。26.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：Between the two windows hangs a picture.两窗户间挂着一幅画。高一暑假主谓一致专项练习1.Neither he nor I _ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I _glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _there alreadyA. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been4. There are two roads and either _ to the station. A.is leading B.are leading C. lead D. leads5. Nine plus three _twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes6. Twenty miles _a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were7. Very few _ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows8. When and where this took place _ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. are9. I know that all _getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was10. The rest of the novel _ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were11. A good deal of money _spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are13. More than one answer _to the question.A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given14. The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A. are having B. had C. has D. have15. The pair of shoes _worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was16. A professor and a writer _present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was17.Those who _ in _compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasnt handed；his B. havent handed；their C.has handed；their D. have handed；his18. There _ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be19. A professor and writer _present at the meeting yesterday. A. are B. were C. is D. was20. The whole class _ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was21. The old _well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was22. Deer _ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run23. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed25. The United Nations _ in 1945.A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found26. I, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am27. Between the two rows of trees _the teaching buildingA. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand28. Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job. A. have B. has C. are D. is29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is30. Many a student _ that mistake before.A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.A. dont fit for B. doesnt fit for C. dont fit D. doesnt fit33. Toms teacher and friend _ Mr Smith. A. has B. are being C. is D. are34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. have been B. had been C. has been D. are being35. Some person _ calling for you at the gate. A. will be B. is being C. is D. are36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.A. are knows B. is knowing C. knows D. know39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop. A. are going to sell B. were sold C. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who _.A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was42. _ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has43. _ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or two B. One or two words C. One and two words D. Many words44. There _ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall. A. are B. have C. is D. has45. I am the one who_ wrong. A. am B. is C. are D. have been46. Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing47. The Olympic Games _held every _years.A. is； four B. are； four C. is； five D. are； five48. Half of the material _ away.A. has been taken B. are taken C. have been taken D. were taken49. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will50. There _ in this room.A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents _.A. are to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.A. has been remained B. have been remained C. remain D. remains53. To know merely the main facts _ enough. A. are B. be C. being D. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children _ all I have to do every day.A. are B. is C. was D. were55. Each boy and each girl _ a new book. A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got56. American and Dutch beer _ both much lighter than British. A. are B. is C. were D. was57. It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that competition. A. is B. was C. are D. is going to58. Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is59. One and a half bananas _on the table. A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left60. There _ in this room.A. are too many rooms B. are too much room C. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room. 61. Neither of them _ going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema.A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is62. All but one _ here just now. All that I want to say _ this.A. was; were B. was; is C. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students _ gone for an outing. The number of the students _ increasing year.A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is 64. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸).A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 65. Each student _ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each _ a dictionary.A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has66. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 67. Either the judge or the lawvers _ wrong. Either you or he _ to blame.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 68. His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are69. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough.A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 70. Our League secretary and monitor _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor _ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are71. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were72. Who _ the girl singing in the next room? Who _ these people over there?A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 73. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books.A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are74. The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The police _ searching for him.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 75. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 76. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 78. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in the classroom at that time.A.know; was B.knows;was C.know;were D. knows; were79. There _ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _ something wrong with the machine.A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are80. He is one of the boys who _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 81. What they have done _ of great use to us. What he says and what he does _ agree.A.is; not B.is; do not C.are; does not D.are; not82. Every picture except these two _. Everything around us _ matter.A.have been sold; is B. have been sold; are C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are83. A woman with two children _ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, _ moved to Paris. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has84. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing. A.comes; is B.come; are C. come; is D.comes; are85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% of Jims income _ to the rent (租金). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go86. It is this teacher who _ leaving for London. It is you who _ next. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is87. The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of population here _ workers.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are88. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are89. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are90. Every man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C.enjoys; is D.enjoys;are91. Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A. has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have92. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are93. Such _ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such _ her words.A.were; wer B.was; were C.were; were D.was; was94. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _ burnt last night. A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are95. If anybody _, ask him to wait. _ there anything I can do for you?A.come;Is B.come;Are C.comes;Are D.comes; Is96. Chinese _ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people _ brave and hard working.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are97. Little _ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _ done to against fight pollution.A.has been; have been B.have; has C.has been; has been D.have been; have been98. Do you know the singer and dancer who _standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which _ Taiwan.A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are99. Each of the girls