(贵阳专版)2018年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇七上Units1-4(含Starter).doc

七年级(上)Units 14(含Starter),中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please(v.)_pleased_(adj.)_pleasure_(n.)高兴；满意2meet(v.)_meeting_(n.)会议3one(num.)_first_(adj.&num.)第一 _once_(adv.)一次4two(num.)_second_(adj.&num.)第二_twice_(adv.)两次5friend(n.)_friendly_(adj.)友好的 _unfriendly_(adj.的反义词) _friendship_(n.)友谊6China(n.)_Chinese_(adj.&n.)汉语的；中国的；语文；汉语7who(pron.)_whose_(adj.)谁的8radio(n.)_radios_(pl.)收音机；无线电广播9this_that_(对应词)那；那个_these_(pl.)这些 _those_(pl.的对应词)那些10they(pron.主格)_them_(宾格)他(她、它)们 _their_(adj.物主代词) _theirs_(n.物主代词)他(她、它)们的 _themselves_(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己11help(v.&n.)_helpful_(adj.)有用的12.here_there_(对应词)(在)那里13my(adj.)_our_(复数)我们的_mine_(n.物主代词)我的_ours_(n.物主代词pl.)我们的14come(v.)_came_(过去式) _come_(过去分词)来；来到15under(prep.)_on_(反义词)在上16watch(n.)_watches_(pl.)表；手表17family(n.)_families_(pl.)家；家庭18photo(n.)_photos_(pl.)照片19see(v.)_saw_(过去式) _seen_(过去分词)理解；明白20think(v.)_thought_(过去式/过去分词)认为；想思考21lose(v.) _lost_(过去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失22thank(v.)_thankful_(adj.)感激的23have(v.)_has_(现单三) _had_(过去式/过去分词)有；经受；经历24know(v.)_knew_(过去式) _known_(过去分词)知道；了解 _knowledge_(n.)知识；学问 _knowledgable_(adj.)博学的短语归纳1.用英语_in_English_2电话号码_telephone/phone_number_3名字_first/given_name_4姓_last/family_name_5中学；初中_middle_school_6铅笔盒；文具盒_pencil_box_7学生卡；身份证_ID_card_8请求；恳求(给予)_askfor_9在沙发上_on_the_sofa_10在椅子下_under_the_chair_11.在某人的书包里_in_ones_schoolbag_12快点儿_come_on_13录音机_tape_player_14飞机模型_model_plane_15一套；一副；一组_a_set_of_16全家福_a_photo_of_my_family_17为而感谢你_thank_you_for_18打电话给某人_call_sb._ 19(表示祝愿)过得愉快！_have_a_good_day！_20在图书馆_in_the_library_续表类别课标考点要求句型再现1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“它是一个橙子。”_Whats_this_ in English?_Its_an_orange_.2这是什么颜色？_What_color_ is it?3“你叫什么名字？”“我的名字是艾伦。”_Whats_your_name_？_My_names/Im_Alan.4那是我的家人。那些是我的父母。_Thats_ my family._Those_are_ my parents.5这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。_Here_are_ two nice photos of my family.6“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”_Excuse_me_，Grace._Is_this_ your pencil?Yes，_thank_you_.7.这本词典(是谁的)呢？_What_about_ this dictionary?8“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”_Thank_you_for_your_help_，Anna.Youre _welcome_.9找老师要它。_Ask_ the teacher _for_ it.10“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”_Are_these_ your books?No，_they_arent_._Theyre_hers_.11给我发电子邮件到。_Email_me_at_.12拨打电话6856034找我。_Call_me_at_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规律。2be动词的用法。3.人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。话题1.结交新朋友(Making new friends)Unit 12家庭成员(The family)Unit 23.教室里的物品(Things in the classroom)Unit 34房子周围的事情(Things around the house )Unit 4,贵阳中考重难点突破3辨析it，one与that【满分点拨】词汇用法it指代前面提到的同一个事物，其复数为they/themone表示泛指，指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个，相当于a/an名词，其复数为onesthat表示特指，指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于the名词，其复数为those【考点抢测】it，one，that1Mom，my old coat is too small.Can you buy a new _one_ for me?2What are you doing here?I have lost my dictionary.I am looking for _it_3The weather in China is different from _that_ in South Africa.辨析say，speak，talk与tell【满分点拨】say/speak/talk/tell“说”不同词汇图示用法say强调说话的内容，后可跟宾语从句speak强调说话的能力，用作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语，用作不及物动词时，表示“发言”。常搭配：speak at a meeting“在会上发言”。另外还可以表示“电话中与某人通话”talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about“讨论；谈论”tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”【考点抢测】say，speak，talk，tell4Dont forget to _say_ “Thanks” when you get help.5One student _told_ the general secretary that he was very interested in learning the technology.6Does your language teacher _speak_ Chinese in class?7The general secretary went into the practical training building and _talked_ to the teachers and students who were training before the machine.辨析and，but，or与so【满分点拨】连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music，and youll feel more relaxed.听听音乐，你会觉得更放松。but转折但是I like English songs，but I cant sing any.我喜欢英文歌，但是我不会唱。or结果否则Tell me the truth，or Ill get angry.告诉我真相，否则我会生气。so因果所以I didnt have lunch，so Im hungry now.我没有吃午饭，所以我现在饿了。【考点抢测】but，and，or，so8Put on your sweater，_and_ youll feel much warmer.9I got up late，_so_ I had to take a taxi to school.10Work hard，_or_ youll fail the test.辨析family，home与house【满分点拨】词汇含义用法family家庭强调家庭成员home家；家乡指家庭成员在一起生活的地方house房子主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms)【考点抢测】family，home，house11This is a photo of Tonys _family_12My brother built a new _house_ last year.13He considers China as his second _home_辨析good，fine，nice与well【满分点拨】good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：词汇用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好fine侧重于“质量的精细；身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”nice指某人或某物取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的；美妙的；漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好【考点抢测】good，fine，nice，well14Your daughters skirt looks very _nice_Thanks a lot.15Its _good_ for your health to do morning exercises every day.16What _fine_ weather！Lets go out for a walk.17I am very _well_，thanks.Spell it，please.请拼写出来。【教材Ps7】这是一个祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，用来表示命令、请求、建议等语气。句子开头省略了主语you，否定结构通常在动词前加dont。如：Show me your passport，please.请出示你的护照。 Dont swim alone in Qianling Lake.Its dangerous.请不要独自在黔灵湖游泳，十分危险。【考点抢测】18_Dont_smoke_(not smoke) here，please look at the sign.Whats this in English？这用英语怎么说？【教材Ps7】这个句子考查的是介词in 的用法，“in语言”表示“用(语言)”。如：Excuse me，can you tell me the thing in Russian？打扰一下，你能告诉我这用俄语怎么说吗？【考点抢测】( B )19.Please say it _ Chinese again，Im weak in English.AbyBinCwith,随堂知识巩固( B )1.I put(放) my keys on the table，_ I cant find them now. A.and Bbut Ctoo( C )2.Could you _ the word，please?BASKETBALL.A.tell Bfeel Cspell( A )3._ is your hat?Its on the table.A.Where BWho CWhat ( C )4.The two boys are my cousins._ names are Tony and Jack.A.My BOur CTheir( C )5.Whats this _ English?Its a ruler.A.on Bwith Cin ( C )6.Marys father built a new _ in 2015.A.family Bhome Chouse( B )7.This is _ radio.Its my grandfathers.A.the Ba Can( B )8.Did your English teacher _ Chinese in class?A.say Bspeak Ctalk ( C )9.Are your books in the bookcase?_Theyre on the desk.AYes，they are BNo，it isnt CNo，they arent( A )10._？She is in the school library.A.Where is she BHow is she CWho is she( A )11.Whats this?Its _ eraser._ eraser is mine.A.an；The Ba；The Cthe；An( B )12.Is this baseball Johns?No，its not _ is in his bag.A.her；Hers Bhis；His Chim；His( A )13.Here is Janes telephone number.You can _ her.A.call Bsee Chelp( B )14.This is _ pen.The pencil is _，too.A.my；my Bmy；mineCmine；my( B )15._ do you spell it?BASEBALL.A.Where BHow CWho( C )16.I cant _ my pen in the pencil box.Its in your schoolbag.A.meet Bthank Cfind( C )17.Is the blue watch Jennys?Yes，its _A.she Bher Chers( B )18.My English isnt good.You can ask the teacher _ help.A.in Bfor Cof( C )19.Is this your dictionary?_Its Lindas.A.Yes，it is BNo，it isCNo，it isnt ( C )20.Thank you for your help._A.Im fine，thanks BExcuse meCYoure welcome( B )21.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like _. Ait Bher Chim( B )22.I dont like _ watch.I like _Ame；your Bmy；yours Cme；yours( C )23.Everyone likes my father because _ is friendly.Ahis Bhim Che ( C )24.The population of China is larger than _ of India.Yes，but Indias population is increasing rapidly.Ait B. one Cthat ( A )25.I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost _Ait Bone Cthis ,高频话题写作指导家庭成员话题解读 以“我的家庭”为主题的书面表达通常采用叙议结合的手法进行写作。叙即叙述一件事情或平时经常发生的事情。议则议论自己从中受到的教益或表达对父母的感情。从命题角度上来看：该话题是中考中常考话题之一。学生联系自己的家庭情况，有所写，有所悟。从作文类型上来看：属于叙议结合类型。学生通过对自己家庭成员的描写，感受到家庭的温暖，也对家庭心存感恩。从作文内容上来看：以“我的家庭”为主题的书面表达通常有两种写作形式：介绍学生自己的家庭成员，各自的爱好和特点；介绍家庭成员对自己的影响和家庭成员之间的情感。核心词汇和句型1词汇be of medium height中等身高 a nice and kind woman一位善良的妇女wear a pair of glasses戴着一副眼镜 kind and easygoing善良并随和的speak highly of对高度评价 be proud of为而自豪be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in (doing) sth.在某方面要求严格ask sb.for向某人要 be in trouble陷入困境take part in参加 argue with sb.与某人争吵encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 grow healthily健康成长overcome the difficulty克服困难 be thankful for对表示感谢2句型It is difficult for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说较为困难。He tries to do what he can help他尽其所能地帮助At that time，I was too young to understand his words.那时我还太小，不懂他话的含义。短文框架第一层：概括表达对父亲或母亲的情感或介绍父亲或母亲是怎样的人。第二层：叙述一件具体的事情或平时经常发生的事情。第三层：从中所受教益或感想等。 典例剖析假设你是Li Ping同学，请你以“I love my _”为题，写一篇短文，表达你对家人深深的感情。要点如下： 1.简要介绍你的家人； 2.叙述他们所做的一件令你感动的事； 3.表达你对家人的感情。注意：1短文应不少于80词； 2.文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1本篇作文为记叙文，主要介绍你的家人，叙述他/她所做的一件令你感动的事，并表达你对家人深深的感情。2介绍家庭的基本情况用一般现在时；叙述他/她所做的令你感动的事用一般过去时；介绍家庭成员的情况用第三人称。【范文】I love my mother My mother is a doctor.She works in the Peoples Hospital of our city.She works very hard.She is very strict with herself in the work.So her workmates speak highly of her.Last year she went to a poor village to help the sick people.She was away from me for more than one month.So I missed her very much，but I knew she was trying her best to help the people who needed help.She was doing an important thing.I love my mother very much，and I am very proud of havi