Unit 1 The snake bite

Unit3TheSnakeBite TopicAnimalsandtherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsLearningobjectivesExpressingdistressandannoyanceTalkingaboutacharacterinaliteraryaccountAppreciatingliteraryworkssuchasfablesandpoemsinrelatedtopics Unit3TheSnakeBite PartICommunicativeActivitiesPartIIReadingandLanguageActivitiesPartIIIExtendedActivities PartICommunicativeactivities InteractivelisteningandspeakingStorytimeWhataretheyfor Moresentences Warming upforListening Haveyoubeentoanimalfarms Ifyes whataretheylike Ifno canyouimaginewhattheyarelike Interactivelisteningandspeaking Beforelistening predicthowtheywouldfeel Listenandtalk Talk Whatactuallysickenedthefatherandhisdaughtersonthechickenfarm Canyoudescribewhattheysawonthefarm Doyouagreethatthechickenfarmindustryisadisgrace Turntop 2 andlet slisten Debate Moralsvs ProductivityInordertopursuehighproductivity theconditionsoftheanimalsraisedonthefarmsareterrible e g batteryhens 多层鸡笼 Somepeoplethinkit simmoralandinhumanetotreattheanimalsinthiswaywhileothersarguethatit snecessarytodosoinordertoproduceinexpensivemeat eggsordairyproductsetc forthemarket Whatdoyouthink Why Storytime Workinpairs studythepictureonp 2ortherightonecarefullyandmakeastory Thenpresentittotheclass Wordsorphrasesyoumayuse visitthezooacampaignforfreedomholdaposter 标语牌 facialexpression Whataretheyfor Key 1 d2 e3 a4 f5 c6 b Moresentences Key a 6b 8c 3d 1e 2f 4g 5h 7 Expressfeelingsofdistressorannoyance Formal sicken gall distress irritate anger annoy bother trouble upset Itsickened disgustedmetoseehowchickenwereraisedinthemechanicproduction 机械化生产 Itgalledhim bitterly thathisfathergambledagain I mdistressedtoseethecampusenvironmentgoingbackwards I mirritatedbythewayshetalks Hewasannoyedthathisgirlfriendhadbeenanhourlatefortheirdate Whatreallybothersmeisthatsheneverreturnsthebookssheborrows Theyweredeeplytroubledbythenews InformalwaysSheneverstoppedcomplainingwhilewewereonvacation Itreallygotonmynerves WhatreallygetsundermyskinispeoplewhotalkwhileI mtryingtoconcentrateonmywork Mytape recorder sbrokendownagain It sanuisance isn tit Whatanuisance Turnthatmusicdown it sdrivingmemad crazy nuts Ijustcan trememberthatgirl sname It sreallybuggingme We dbeOKifwecouldgetthisstupidgatetoopenproperly I vehadenoughofthatsongPoisonousPerfume Itiseverywhere Partiesgivemeaheadache Fillinginformsisarealdrag I mfedupwiththosenoisykids I mmostunhappyathisbragging Supposeyouwereinthefollowingsituations howwouldyoulaterdescribeyourannoyancetoyourfriends Youfoundaflyinthesoupservedbytheschoolcanteen Yourflightwasdelayedforthreehours Youdidn tsleepverywelllastnightbecauseyouwerekeptawakeforatleasttwohourssinceyourroommatewassnoringloudly Youwereinthecinemaandsomeonenearyouwassmoking Yourparentsoftenforcetheiropinionsonyou Itsickenedmetoseethatdisgustingthingflowinginthesoup Itreallygotonmynerves Myflightsareneverontime It ssuchanuisancetohavehimasmyroommate Hesnoressoloudly Didn theseethat NoSmoking notice I dhadenoughofsuchpeople I mreallyannoyedbythewaymyparentstalktome Theyarealwaysright Theyjusttellyouwhattodoandneverlistentoevenabitofmyidea Ifweareboundtoforgiveanenemy wearenotboundtotrusthim ThomasFuller anEnglishclergyman historian 1608 1661 Proverb 即便我们决心宽恕敌人 也决不能相信敌人 PartIIReadingandLanguageActivities Leading inquestions groupwork QuestionsforskimmingBackgroundinformationLearnspecificnounsthroughpicturesQuestionsfordetailedreadingWordsandPhrasesSentencestudyLanguagework A B C Lead inquestions groupwork Task1Haveyouheardoftherattlesnake Doyouknowhowitgetsitsname Whatprecautions 预防措施 shouldyoutakeinaplacewheresnakesarecommon Onceyouarebittenbyapoisonoussnake whatshouldbedoneasafirst aid 急救措施 Firstaidforsnakebites Inordertokeeptracesofvenom 毒液 donotwashthewound Bandagetheupperbodypartofthewoundfirmly wrist hand arm ankle foot leg Immobilizethewounded letthemliedownevenly Leading inquestions groupwork Task2Manypeoplelikekeepingvariouspets Whydotheydoso Leading inquestions groupwork Task3Doanimalshaveintelligence Tellstoriestoproveyourpoint Questionsforskimming Whatwritingstyleisadoptedinthetext Narration Argumentation Exposition Description 2 Whatelementsarenormallyincludedinapieceofnarrativewriting when where who what why how 3 Haveyounoticedanythingspecialaboutthelanguageusedinthetext Isthestorywritteninagrown up sperspectiveorakid sone Whatfeaturescanyoufindtoproveyouropinion Backgroundinformation Inwhatbackgrounddidthisstoryhappen Whenandwhere Canyoufindevidencefromthetext Thestory toldbyanAmericanboy issetagainstthebackgroundoftheAmericancountrysideinthe19thcentury Thenarrationexhibitsculturalfeaturesofthatperiod suchassandbur 蒺藜草 claim 领地 buggy 轻便马车 porch 门廊 rig 马车 etc TheWestBottom TheWestBottom officialnameCentralIndustrialDistrict isanindustrialareaimmediatelytothewestofdowntownKansasCity MissouriattheconfluenceoftheMissouriRiverandKansasRiver Watermelons Muskmelons melon and garden vegetablepatch Cornknife Barn Toolshed Canefield Sandburs Frontporch Buggy rig Manger Questionsfordetailedreading Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenhewenttothehousemelon and gardenpatch pa 1 Whathappenedtohimonthepatch pa 2 Whydidn ttheboyhearthesnakerattle pa 3 Whatdidtheboydowhenherealizedthathehadbeenbittenbyarattler pa 3 Howdidtheboy smothertreathiswound pa 4 Howdidthemothertrytofindhelp pa 4 WhatdidhismotherdowhenshefoundthatMarthahadtakenoffthestrings pa 4 WhoshouldHerbAndersonlookforfirst Whoelseshouldhelookfornext pa 6 Whydidhismothergototheporch Whoshowedupatlast pa 7 Wordsandphrases1 patch n 小块 土地 补丁 衣服 电脑 眼罩 斑块 vt Repair Hehadapatchontheelbowofhisjacket Onlyatinypatchofbluewasvisibleinthecloudysky Hehadablackpatchoveroneeye Givemesomeclothtopatchyourtrousers Theworkmanpatchedtheceiling ontheedgeof closetothepointatwhichsomethingdifferent especiallysomethingbad willhappen Thecompanyisontheedgeofcollapse cf Iamonedgewaitingformyexamresults nervous Wordsandphrases2 forone sownuse我们这个菜园种的菜是留着自家吃的 Thisvegetablepatchistogrowvegetablesforourownuse forbid vt notallow Thelawforbidsracialorsexualdiscrimination sth Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke sb todosth Insomecountries womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutwearingaveil sb fromdoingsth Parkingforbidden Camerasareforbidden swipe v n swingandhit topullaplasticcardthroughamachinethatcanreadtheelectronicinformationonit Hejumpedforward intendingtoswipeather Swipeyourcardtoopenthedoor Wordsandphrases3 thump v together Heleftallatonce Don ttalkallatonce Pedownon stepintoIsteppedintoapuddleofwaterandslipped strike v tohitorattacksuddenly struck struck stricken Strikewhiletheironishot Ahurricanestruckthecity Hisenthusiasmforstudystruckhisteacherfavorably Theworkersareonstrike n Wordsandphrases4 note Hetakesnotesinclass informationforstudying Shesenthimanoteofthanks shortletter Thenotesareatthebackofthebook additionalinformation Shehasagoodvoicebuthastroublehittingthehighnotes music sound Therewasanoteofdoubtinhervoice feeling quality Hereisa5dollarsnoteforyou money Peoplewerebeginningtotakenoteofhertalentsasawriter payattentionto figure vt toformaparticularopinionafterthinkingaboutasituation ItisfiguredthatatyphoonwillstrikeTaiwaninthemidnight figureout understand thinkaboutanswerstosth Menjustcan tfigureoutwomen andviceversa Haveyoufiguredouthowtodoit Checkyourdictionaryforothermeaningsof figure homework Wordsandphrases5 lightout informal todepart runawayimmediately whipoff informal toremove takeoffsuddenly lotSheseemshappyenoughwithherlot work duties socialpositionetc aparkinglot apieceofland Letusdraw castlotstodecidewhoshouldgofirst habitation n ahouseorplacetolivein cf habitat inhabitantshortcut n aquickerandmoredirectway TherearenotreallyanyshortcutstolearningEnglish Hewasalwayslookingforashortcuttofameandfortucryne Wetookashortcuttoschoolthroughthefields Wordsandphrases6 makefor headfor begoodorhelpfulfor Whenthebellforsupperrang allthestudentsmadeforthediningroom Cleanlinessmakesforgoodhealth isgoodfor startfor begintogosomewhere Weshallsoonstartforhome takeoff remove yank informal tosuddenlypullsth quicklyandwithforce Wordsandphrases7 claim v tostate say n land Theyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease Inthe19thcentury manyAmericansmovedtotheWestwheretherewasvastlandforthemtotake Theystakedoutsomepiecesoflandastheirownproperty Claims refertolandofthiskind Checkthedictionaryforothermeaningscrest n orhighestpointofsomethingsuchasahillorawave顶 峰 rise n anupwardslopeorahill斜坡 高岗 silhouette n adarkimage shadow orshapethatyouseeagainstalightbackground 剪影 轮廓 侧影 apictureofMozartinsilhouette Wordsandphrases8 pickout recognize ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn tpickhimout breakinto todosth abruptly WhenItoldhimthestory hebrokeintolaughter gallop n indetail Atlengththebusarrived halfanhourlate We vealreadydiscussedthesubjectat great full length Sentencestudy Oneswipe andyourmelonwasintwo Nounphraseasimperativesentence and Ifyoudo then Ifyougaveitaswipe yourmelonwasintwo Onemoreword andIwillbeatyouup Threestepsforward andhewouldfallintothewater Iknewallaboutrattlersneverbeingsupposedtostrikewithoutwarning Iknewaboutrattlersverywell Theyareneversupposedtostrikewithoutwarning Postmodificationof rattlers Sentencestudy modalverbs havedone Imusthavesteppedrightintohismouth must have done 表示对过去的推测e g Thegroundiswet Itmusthaverainedlastnight 地是湿的 昨晚一定下雨了 注意 不存在mustn thavedone的形式 其否定或疑问形式须用can t couldn thavedone来表示 意为 不可能发生了某事 e g Youcan thaveseenhim HeisinAmericanow could have donee g Icouldhavelentyouthemoney Whydidn tyouaskme 表示过去的能力 本来能够做某事而不曾做 e g Youcouldhavecomeyesterday 表示过去的许可 本来可以做某事但没有做 含有婉转的批评 可译为 其实可以 e g HecouldhaveheardthenewsfromJack 表示过去的可能性 可能 may might have done 表示对过去行为或状态的推测 译为 可能已经 e g Hemay mighthavecomebytrain 他可能已经乘坐火车来了 Perhapshehascomebytrain Sentencestudy modalverbs havedone should have done 本应该做却没有做shouldn t have done 做了本不该做的事e g Youshouldhavestoppedattheredlights 红灯亮时你本应该停下来的 事实是你没有停 e g Youshouldn thavecrossedtheroadwhenthelightswerered 你本不该在红灯亮时过马路的 事实是你闯红灯了 would not have done 用于虚拟语气 表示过去的可能性e g IfIwereyou Iwouldhavehelpedhim 如果我是你 我一定会帮助他 事实是你没帮助他 e g IfIwereyou Iwouldnothavegonethere 如果我是你 我就不会去那儿 事实是你去了 neednot have done 本来不必做某事 可是做了 没有批评的含义 e g Weneedn thavehurried Nowwearetooearly 我们本不必那么着急 我们现在太早了 1 He havecompletedhiswork otherwise hewouldn tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside A shouldB mustC wouldn tD can t2 DoyouknowwhereDavidis Ican tfindhimanywhere Well He havegonefar Hiscoatisstillhere A shouldn tB mustn tC can tD wouldn t Modalverbs havedone Sentencestudy FollowingthelinebetweentheAndersonandtheHowellclaims theroadranalongthecrestofarisesothatyougotthesilhouetteofanythingthatpassedover 这条路从安德森和豪威尔两家领地之间的分界线一直延伸到一座小山的顶部 因此只要有人或者马车经过这里 你都能看见他们的轮廓 Homework Recitepa 1 3pa 4pa 5 8 Retellthestorywithdetails youcantakethedetailedcomprehensionquestionsforcue OR Languagework A allatonce screamedfigured bytheshortcutseems ontheedgeoflot backofhabitationforbidden raiseAtlength showedup Languagework B Whenitwasdisturbed thedeerbrokeintoagallopanddisappearedintotheforest Allthepassengerslitoutforasafeplacewhenthefirebrokeoutinthewaitinghall Tommypromisedtocomeover buthehasnotshowedupyet Thelightwasonintheofficeforthewholenight Somebodymusthaveforgottentoturnitoff Languagework B Theescapedprisonerhopedthatnoonecouldpickhimoutinthecrowd Whenthemoviewasover theaudiencemadefortheexits Thewolvesapproachedthesheepreadytostrike Afterashortrest thearmyclimbedoverthecrestofthemountain Languagework C 1 a Theylivedinacottageontheedgeofthemoors 旷野 b Thebeautifulvilla 别墅 standsontheedgeoftheorchard 果园 c Wesawanoldpinetreeontheedgeofthecliff 悬崖峭壁 Languagework C 2 a Hewentouttobuyanelectricshaver 电动剃须刀 forhisownuse b Webroughtthecamerawithusforourownuse c Themayorofthecityhadavillabuiltforhisownuse Languagework C 3 a Thenearestdinning hallisonlytwentymetersawaybytheshortcutthroughtheplayground b ThenearesthospitalistheNo1 Hospital about200metersawaybytheshortcutthroughthepark c Ittakesyouonlyfiveminutestogotothenearestcinemabytheshortcut Languagework C 4 a ThelittledogjumpsupeverynowandthenwhileIamtastingthedeliciouschicken b Everynowandthenarobberlookedoutofthewindowsfurtively 偷偷地 whilehispartnerswerebusyputtingthejewelryintotheirbigbags c Everynowandthenthestudentswoulddozeoff 打瞌睡 inthelecture Languagework C 5 a Atlengththegirlfoundoutthekey b Atlengthwefinishedourentranceexaminationtotheuniversityandbeganourhappysummervacation c Atlengththefamilydecidedtosaygoodbyetotheoldrefrigeratorandbuyanewone PartIIIExtendedActivities DictationReadmoreGrammarworkWordformationVocabularyworkTranslation Apetisananimaltamedandkeptasafavoriteandtreatedwithlove Therangeofanimalskeptbypeopleaspetstodayisverywide Forexample rabbits mice goldfish pigeons horses pigs orevensnakesarekeptaspetsbydifferentpeople However dogsandcatsarestillthemostpopularpets andabouthalfthehouseholdsinBritainownoneortheother TheimportanceofpetsinBritishlifeisreflectedinmanyways Inthepast landownerslikedtobeportrayedwiththeirdogsandhorsesandmanysuchpicturescanbeseeningallaries Inmanyfamilies petsareregardedasfamilymembers That swhyBritishpeopleoftensay Loveme lovemydog Misunderstand WhydidtheBritishofficersstationedinJamaicakeepthebaboonasapet Whatdidthebaboondowhenhethoughthewasinsultedbytheyoungofficer Whathappenedtothebaboonthen Howdidthebaboonamusehimselfwhenhewasremovedtoalesscommandingspot Howdidthebaboontreatthefowlwithdemonstrativeaffection Howdidthefowlrespondtothebaboons attemptstoarousehisaffection Thenwhatdidthebaboondoinordertowinitover Whathappenedtothecockintheend Howdidthebaboontakethedeathofhisdepartedplaymate Whatdidthebaboondoattheendofthestory Whatdoyouthinkarethepossiblecausesformisunderstandingbetweenpeople languageculturereligionagegenderraceprofession etc Readmore Matchthesubtitleswiththepictures1 c2 b d3 e4 a5 d b6 f7 g8 hTrue False NotMentioned1 F2 NM3 F4 T5 F6 T7 NM8 T 1 datebackto tohaveexistedsinceaparticulartimee g ThistraditiondatesbacktotheMiddleAges 2 getintosth tobecomeinterestedinanactivityorsubject orstartbeinginvolvedinanactivitye g She sbeengettingintoyogarecently shedoesthreeclassesaweek 3 mischiefamischievouschild4 falltodoing startdoingsth literary e g Shefelltothinkingaboutwhathadhappenedtoher 5 beapttodo belikelytodo e g Thekitchenroofisapttoleakwhenitrains Words Expressions 6 takeafancyfor to startlikingsth sb verymuche g Laura stakenfancyfor toKoreanfood 7 holdontoe g Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling holdsth firmlywithyourhands Holdontoyourticket you llneeditlater keepsomethingyouhave 8 winsb over round persuadesb tosupportyou oftenwhentheyobjectedtoyoubefore e g He snotsureabouttheideaatthemoment butI msurewe llwinhimoverintheend 9 beovercomewith tobeextremelystronglyaffectedbysth e g Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral Overcomebycuriosity theboylookedthroughthewindow Sentenceappreciation Hesqueezedit hestrokedit rubbedit nursedit helditaloftanddancedit releaseditforamoment andplayfullyhauleditbackbythelegwhenitmadeforliberty 他一会儿捏捏它 一会儿摸摸它 一会儿揉揉它 一会儿搂搂它 一会儿又把它举到头顶让它 翩翩起舞 偶尔他会放开它 但是当它想逃跑的时候又顽皮地抓住它的腿把它硬拉回来 Pairwork AnencounterinheavenSupposethebaboondiedofgriefoverthedeathofthecock Thetwosoulsmetinheavenfinally wheretheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherinacommonlanguage Workwithyourpartneranddesignasceneoftheirencounterandtheconversationbetweenthem Getreadytopresentittotheclassnexttime Grammarwork Themotherforbadeherchildrentoeat fromeatingsweetsbecauseshedidn twanttheirteethtoberuined Themanagertriedtosolvetheproblem butatlength hefailed RichardandJanetdecidedtoamusethemselvesbyplayingcomputergames Grammarwork 4 Theteacherfoundsomestudentslosinginterestinliterature Or Theteacherfound that somestudents have lostinterestinliterature 5 Insomecountries warforcesmanypeopletoleavetheirnativeplaces 6 Thelittleboymadethedogobeyhisorder Grammarwork 7 Thepolicewatchedtwoburglarsbreak breakingintoahouse 8 Mr Jacksonadvised triedtopersuadehissontostayonthefarm buttheboydidn tlistentohim 9 Themanagerletthesecretarymailtheletter Wordformation Nounsuffixes ment ness and th growthsecuritywidth length heightcoldness warmthuntidiness dirtinessamusementdeparturethoughtfulness Vocabularywork Themilestonesoflife dogcatduckpighenwolfhorsecow Criesofanimals quackhowlbarkgruntmewmooneighcackle Translation Itstartedraining soshemadeforthenearestshelter aplacenearbytotakeshelterfromtherain Shepickedoutahattomatchherdres