英语词汇汇编总结.doc

1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 2. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 3. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 5. on ones own account a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 b) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 c) (=by oneself)依靠自己 6. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 8. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 9. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 12. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 15. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 17. ahead of 在之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前. 18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中. 19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 25. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for 26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 赞成, 29. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 35. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; 36. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为是.的结果 37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道. 39. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 40. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃 41. be based on / upon 基于 42. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 44. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 46. out of breath 喘不过气来 47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 49. take the floor 起立发言 50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 54. be cautious of 谨防 55. center ones attention on(=focus ones 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 57. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 60. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事 交给委员会讨论 61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 62. comparewith 把与比较 63. by comparison 比较起来 64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 65. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补 充); compliment (恭维) 66. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 69. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 70. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 75. confineto 把限制在某范围内 76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey 服从; b) observe; c)comply with 照办; d)keep to 遵循; e)abide by 服从; f)stick to 按.做 78. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 84. under consideration 在考虑中 85. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合, 与一致 86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 87. to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快 88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 89. on the contrary 相反 90. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 91. contribute to 有助于 92. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 93. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便 94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确 信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 98. correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 99. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 100. a matter of course 理所当然的事 101. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情 102. be patient with 对耐心 103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 104. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 105. peculiar to 特有的, 独具的 106. penalty for 对的处罚,罚金 107. persist in 坚持,固执 108. in person 亲自, 当面 109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 110. in place of (=instead of) 代替 111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 114. come to the point 谈主要问题 115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 116. to the point 中肯, 切题 117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 118. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴 119. in the position of 处在位置上 120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 122. bring(put)into practice 使成为现实 123. preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 124. in the presence of 在在场的情况下 125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在, 此刻 126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 128. preventfrom 使不, 防止做 129. previous to (=prior to) 在之前 130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪 131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 132. prior to (=before) 在之前 133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地 134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生) 135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 137. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 138. in proportion to 与成比例 139. protectfrom 阻止.不受,保护不受 140. provide for 为做准备 142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 144. callin question 对表示怀疑 145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 148. range between 范围在.与.之间不等 150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 151. react to 对作出反应 152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 153. give ones regards to sb. 向问候 154. relevant to 与有关的 155. to ones relief 令感到放心的是 156. remark on(upon) 对发表评论精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 157. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物 158. resort to 诉诸于., 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力 159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 160. be response for 对负责, 是造成原因 161. restrainfrom(=hold back from)抑制.不. 162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去 163.be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的 164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致 165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒.的风险 166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见 167. be for sale 待售 168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 169. be satisfied with 满意 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a danger to 对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离 危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date 过时的； to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from up 从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人 要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起 源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. haveto do with 与有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连 用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除以外 260. (an) exception to 的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchangefor 以交换 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为的借口 266. exerton 对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花; 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现 270. expectof 在期望 271. at the expense of 在损害情况下,以为牺牲 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出 的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to extent 在程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286. in ones face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对守信用 290. lose faith in 对失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想 要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 非但不(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上 327. be fond of 喜欢 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 329. go into force 开始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. forceon 把强加给 332. in the form of 以形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费 335. be freed from 免受, 没有 336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强 调动作) 340. be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于 346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 3