Unit 3 Active reading 1

Activereading1 Mapping Embarkation Navigation Destination Resources Stolenidentity Activereading1 Mapping Developingskillsofmakingsuggestionsandgivingadvice Understandingauthor sintentionwhichaffectsstyle Appreciatingthecreationoftonethroughinformal conversational persuasivetechniques Who swho Background AmericanandBritishEnglish LeonardoDiCaprio TomHanks Catchmeifyoucan IdentityTheft Activereading1 Embarkation Whoiswho More LeonardoDiCaprio Titanic Haveyouseenthefilms Titanic Romeo Juliet Catchmeifyoucan More Leonardowasbornin CaliforniaonNovember11 1974 HeattendedSeedsUniversityElementarySchoolatUCLAwherehealsotooksummer inperformanceartbeforemovingontotheCenterforEnrichedStudiesinLosAngeles AfterCES the wastoenrollatJohnMarshallHighSchoolintheLosFelizareaofLosAngeles Alwaysdrawntowards hestartedauditioningforpartsin1988attheageof andappearedinaseriesofcommercialsand films Fromthatpointhenavigatedagradualhillupofthe chain Heisknownforhis inThisBoy sLife Titanic RomeoandJuliet BloodDiamond CatchmeifYouCanandothers Hollywood courses nextstep performing fourteen educational acting roles Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks TomHanks Activereading1 Embarkation Whoiswho More TomHanks Titanic Haveyouseenthefilms More BorninCalifornia TomHanksgrewupinwhathecallsa fractured family Hisparentswere inthedevelopmentofmarriagedissolutionlawinthatstate andTom alot livingwithasuccessionofstep families Noproblems noabuse justaconfused Hehadnoactingexperiencein and infact creditsthefactthathecouldn tgetcastinacollegeplaywithactuallystartinghis hewentdowntown auditionedfora theaterplay wasinvitedbythedirectorofthatplaytogotoCleveland andtherehis careerstarted Hanksisknownforhis inForrestGump SavingPrivateRyan CastAway RoadtoPerdition CatchMeifYouCanandothers Activereading1 Embarkation pioneers movedaround childhood career college community roles acting Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks Activereading1 Embarkation Catchmeifyoucan UnitedStatesSecretService 联邦财政特勤处 2 AccordingtoFrank whereisthepersonthatFBIagentCarlwantcatch Pairwork Watchvideoanddiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner Inthevideo whomdoesFrankclaimheworksfor Frank spartnerhasthesuspectincustodydownstairs 3 HowdoesCarlrealizethatheischeatedbyFrank Thecredential 证件 thatFrankgivetohiminthewalletturnsouttobewastepaper Activereading1 Embarkation Identitytheft Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions 1 Whatisidentitytheft Whathappenstoyouifyouareavictimofidentitytheft 2 Howmanypeopleareaffectedbyidentityfraudeachyear Andhowmuchthepeoplehavespenttoundothisharm 3 Whatcanwedoagainstidentitytheft Script click click click Activereading1 Embarkation Identitytheft 1 Whatisidentitytheft Whathappenstoyouifyouareavictimofidentitytheft Ithappenswhenyourpersonalinformationisstolenandusedwithoutyourknowledge It saseriouscrimethatcancostyoutimeandmoney ruinyourcredit anddestroyyourgoodname Identitythefthappenswhensomeonetakesinformationaboutyouandthenusesittocommitfraud Back Activereading1 Embarkation Identitytheft 2 Howmanypeopleareaffectedbyidentityfraudeachyear Andhowmuchthepeoplehavespenttoundothisharm Itaffects10millionpeople Theyhavespent 5billiontryingtoundothisharm Back Activereading1 Embarkation 3 Whatcanwedoagainstidentitytheft Wecandeter detectanddefendagainstidentitytheft Identitytheft Back Activereading1 Embarkation Thescriptsofidentitytheft AnnouncerV O Identitytheft Ithappenswhenyourpersonalinformationisstolenandusedwithoutyourknowledge It saseriouscrimethatcancostyoutimeandmoney ruinyourcredit anddestroyyourgoodname AndrewSobanet WhenIwasavictimofidentitytheft mymailhadbeenstolen CatherineCole Iwasshoppingatagrocerystoreandsomeonetookmywallet VanessaBustamante IthinkImadeapurchaseandtheystoleallmydebitcardinformation More Activereading1 Embarkation BetsyBroder Identitythefthappenswhensomeonetakesinformationaboutyouandthenusesittocommitfraud TomKarr Identitytheftisveryserious BetsyBroder Weknowthatidentityfraud initsvariousformshasaffected10millionpeopleinanygivenyear andwhatthatmeansindollars isthatitslosstobusinessesofabout 50billion Ontopofthat victimsofidentitythefthavespent 5billiontryingtoundothisharm Thescriptsofidentitytheft More Activereading1 Embarkation Thescriptsofidentitytheft FormerChairmanDeborahPlattMajoras Everyoneneedstobeconsciousthatidentitytheftisreal AndrewSobanet Whenyougetnewsthatyouridentityhasbeenpotentiallystolen it svery it ssortofthisopen endedproblemthathasoccurredandyoudon tknowwhat sgoingtocomeofit FormerChairmanDeborahPlattMajoras Noone simmune whichisn ttosay thatwe repowerless There salotwecandotodeter detect anddefendourselves Back Activereading1 Embarkation cheque rubbish pocketbook toilet lavatory AmericanandBritishEnglish Textorganisation Textexploration Textevaluation Activereading1 Navigation Wordweb Understandingtext Interpreting Activereading1 Embarkation Textorganisation Anecdoteoffraud Unsettledproblem Warnsagainstthreatsofidentitytheft Activereading1 Navigation Anecdoteoffraud AfilmCatchmeifyoucan Para1 2 AtruestoryafraudsterFrank Para3 Fraudhappensinthereallife Textorganisation Back Activereading1 Navigation Lackofself protectionindailylife para4 5 Old fashionedmindset para6 7 Warn1 threatposedbyModernLifestyle hints para8 NottoleavemailsinmailboxlongUsegelpenShreddocuments More Textorganisation Activereading1 Navigation Warn2 Threatposedbyinformationtechnology hints logoffyourcomputer onlinerisks Para9 Hacking virus network opportunisticTheft More Textorganisation Activereading1 Navigation Warn3 Creditcard Cancelcreditcardifrobbedbutstillcausingpainwithcriminalrecord Nosolution Textorganisation Back Activereading1 Navigation Emphasisofthelikelihoodofidentitytheft Unsettledending LongtimeunknownbyvictimsifIDstolen Alltooeasyforafraudster Back Textorganisation Wordweb Activereading1 Navigation Readthetextandlocatecrime relatedwords More masterofdeception impersonate forgechecks cheques most wanted listforforgery white collarcrime fraudster custody identitytheft life changingcrime anonymousvictims identitytheft crime WordWeb Activereading1 Navigation Readthetextandlocatecrime relatedwords checkfraud criminals identitytheft thieves identityfraud victims fraudster identitycrime identitystolen fraud identitythief badchecks thieves falseidentity hacking opportunistictheft robbed criminalrecord 1 Ifyouuseaballpointpen theinkcanberemovedwiththehelpofaregularhouseholdchemicalandthissumofmoneycanbechanged Whydoesthewriterincludethisinformation 2 Sohowcanwepreventidentitytheftbeforeithappenstous Whydoesthewriteraskthisquestion 3 Yourturnwillcome Whatisthewritertryingtodo Activereading1 Navigation Pairwork Lookatthesesentencesfromthetextanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner Understandingtext click click click Ifyouuseaballpointpen theinkcanberemovedwiththehelpofaregularhouseholdchemicalandthissumofmoneycanbechanged Whydoesthewriterincludethisinformation a Toteachthereaderhowtocommitcheckfraud b Towarnthereaderabouthowcriminalscommitcheckfraud c becausehedoesn tknowtheanswer Activereading1 Navigation Understandingtext Back Understandingtext Sohowcanwepreventidentitytheftbeforeithappenstous 2 Whydoesthewriteraskthisquestion a Becausehewantsthereadertomakesuggestions b Becausehewantstomakethereaderfocusontheanswer c Becausehedoesn tknowtheanswer Activereading1 Navigation Back Understandingtext Yourturnwillcome 3 Whatisthewritertryingtodo a Towarnthereaderthatidentityfraudisverylikely b Tofrightenthereader c Toexplaintothereaderthattheyhavetowaitforsomethingtohappen Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting Completethetablewithmoreexamplesindicatingthetoneofthepassage Activereading1 Navigation statisticslike15 30 Para6 25 Para7 shreddocuments etc More Interpreting Whomisthepassagewrittenfor Whatarethemainpointsofthepassageaboutidentitytheft Doyouthinkthepassageiseffectiveinpersuadingpeopleintoactionsagainstidentitytheft Why whynot Doyoufeelmoreorlessworriedaboutidentitytheftafterreadingthepassage click click click click Workinpairsanddiscussthequestionsabouttheauthor sintention Interpreting Workinpairsanddiscussthequestionsabouttheauthor sintention 1 Whomisthepassagewrittenfor Foreveryonewholivesareasonablyprosperousmodernlife Back usescomputers hasabankaccount ownsacreditcard Interpreting 2 Whatarethemainpointsofthepassageaboutidentitytheft Activereading1 Navigation quiteeasyforcriminals wemakeiteasierby leavingourmailunprotected usinginkthatcanbeerased leavingourcomputerson causeusconsiderablepain badchecksandcriminalrecords Back Interpreting 3 Doyouthinkthepassageiseffectiveinpersuadingpeopleintoactionsagainstidentitytheft Why whynot Theauthordoestryhardwithagoodtone sufficientdetailandinformationtoprovethemainpointsofthearticles Back Interpreting 4 Doyoufeelmoreorlessworriedaboutidentitytheftafterreadingthepassage Universitystudentsaremorelikelytosufferfromidentitytheftthanotherpeople Back Textevaluation Workinsixgroupswitheachaquestiontodiscuss 1 Howdoyouknowthatyourdoctor dentistanddrivingteacherarequalified Canyouaddmoreideasaboutit 2 Whatmakesaqualificationvalid 3 DoyoubelievesomeoneonTVwearingwhitecoatisadoctor 4 Doyoutrustthecertificateshowingpeople squalification 5 Doyoubelievewhatyoureadinthenewspaper 6 IsinformationinbooksmorereliablethaninformationontheInternet Whyis Whynot click click click click click click Textevaluation 1 Howdoyouknowthatyourdoctor dentistanddrivingteacherarequalified Canyouaddmoreideasaboutit Maybesomeoneelsehavecheckedthem Observethematwork Tohavediplomashanginginoffice Back Textevaluation 2 Whatmakesaqualificationvalid Earnedinthecorrectway Issuedbyacompetent authorizedinstitution Itsvalidityaffirmedbyseals chopsandsignatures Activereading1 Evaluation Back Textevaluation 3 DoyoubelievesomeoneinTVadswearingwhitecoatisadoctor Ifyes na veandlikelytobethevictimofanyadvertiserwhotargetsyou Activereading1 Evaluation Back Textevaluation 4 Doyoutrustthecertificateshowingpeople squalification Mostofthetimewedo Ourtrustismisplacedsometimes Phony cheating Activereading1 Evaluation 盖茨终于获得母校哈佛大学文凭 Back Textevaluation 5 Doyoubelievewhatyoureadinthenewspaper Itdependsontheparticularnewspaper Activereading1 Acceleration Somearemorereliable Somearefamousforfar reachingstoriesaboutUFOs etc Back Textevaluation 6 IsinformationinbooksmorereliablethaninformationontheInternet Why Whynot Activereading1 Acceleration Books TheInternet Back Summarising Talkingpoint Goodadvice Roleplay Activereading1 Destination Summarising Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks Identitytheftreferstostealinginformationaboutsomeonethatmakesitpossibletousetheirbankaccountor Withaninformalandconversationaltonetheauthorpersuadesreadersintoactionsagainstthethreatsof inourdailylife Accordingtotheauthorwemakethethieves jobeasybyleavingour unprotected usingballpensfor throwingdocumentscontainingourpersonalinformationinthe leavingourcomputeron Activereading1 Acceleration creditcard identityfraud mails checksandforms trash More Summarising andsoon Soweshouldlookfordifferentwaysto ourselvesandchangeour Identitycrimeisverylikelytohappenatanytime toanyofus Wecantake toimprovethechancesofavoidingthis thoughitwillnevergoaway Activereading1 Acceleration protect mindset precautions crime Goodadvice 1 Workinpairs Readthelistofgoodadvice Don tloseyouidentity P33 anddiscusswithyourpartnerabouthowoftenyoudothosethings usingadverbsoffrequencygivenintheboxbelow Activereading1 Acceleration never hardlyever rarely seldom sometimes occasionally routinely usually normally often frequently mostly always regularly Goodadvice 2 Putthethings P33 thatpeopledoinorderofriskinessandsuggestotheradvicetoavoididentitytheft Forexample Activereading1 Acceleration Roleplay Workingroupsofthreeandperformthetasksaccordingtothefollowingscenario ScenarioYourfriend RoleA hadhis herdebitcard 银行借记卡 stolen Heorsheisveryworriedaboutitandturnstoyou RoleB foradvice YousearchontheInternetfortipsabouthowtogothroughidentitytheft Youfindarecoverychecklisttellingyouhowtogetovertheproblem Givethetipsonthelisttoyourfriendwhokeepsnotesandthenthefriendpassesontoafriend RoleC whohaslosttheidentification ID card Youlistenandcheck More Roleplay Activereading1 Acceleration Hereistherecoverychecklistforidentitytheft RecoveryChecklist1 Takeadeepbreathandactratherthanreact 2 Limitfurtherdisclosureofpersonalinformation 3 Changeallpasswordsthatyouuse 4 Placeafraudalertonyourcreditreports 5 Reportstolenchecksandclosebankaccounts 6 Fileareportwithyourlocalpoliceorthepoliceinthecommunitywheretheidentitythefttookplace 7 Seeklegaladvice Activereading1 Resources Wordstonote Difficultsentences Languageinuse Informationrelated Preview Difficultsentences 1 Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup shreddingdocumentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks havebecometoavoidlife changingcrimes Para4 Sentence2 2 Ifyouhaven thadyouridentitystolen it sonlybecausetheyhaven tgottoyouyet Para11 Sentence3 3 Thereisnoescapingthefactthatrightnowfraudstersarefindingidentitycrimealltooeasy Para11 Sentence2 click click Difficultsentences 1 Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup shreddingdocumentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks havebecometoavoidlife changingcrimes Para4 Sentence2 1 全句主干 主语 谓语 how 引导的宾语从句 Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthings havebecome 目的状语 toavoidlife changingcrimeslike为同位语指示词 引导的动名词词组表示举例 分隔how引导的主语 howimportantthings 和谓语 havebecome 2 翻译时将目的状语提前 为了 做什么事变得很重要 结构 More Difficultsentences 分隔结构句英语句子又是为了结构或修辞的需要 在两个本该连在一起的成分之间插入词语和句子 把他们分隔开来 有时同位语前带有同位语指示词来说明同位语和中心词的关系 表示举例的有 like forexample suchas including等 如 Thingslikeglass paper andplasticcanallberecycled Fattyfoodlikecakes biscuitsetc shouldbeavoided Back Difficultsentences 2 Thereisnoescapingthefactthatrightnowfraudstersarefindingidentitycrimealltooeasy Para11 Sentence2 一个无法回避的事实是 现在的诈骗者觉得身份犯罪简直是太容易了 2 HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese More click click Somethingisdefinitelytrueorimportant evenifyoumayprefertothinkitisnot 1 Whatisthemeaningofthesentence Thereisnoescapingthat Difficultsentences ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenIspeakEnglish 我总出错 2 goonline 我浪费了许多时间一事无成 3 doanassignment 开始得晚 4 stayuplate 第二天上课时脑子不会转 5 goshopping 花太多钱 Imakealotofmistakes Iwastealotoftimedoingnothing Ialwaysstartittoolate Iamuselessinclassthenextday Ispendfartoomuchmoney Completethesentencessothatthey retrueforyou evenifyouprefertothinkthey renot Back Difficultsentences 3 Ifyouhaven thadyouridentitystolen it sonlybecausetheyhaven tgottoyouyet Para11 Sentence3 如果你的身份尚未失窃 那只是因为他们还没有对你动手 More Havesomethingdone negativesenseHavesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon tknow click HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese Difficultsentences Ifyouhaveallthehouseholddone youwillgooutandseethefilmthisevening 2 Youcanhaveyourmoneyremovedfromyourbankaccountwithoutyourknowledgeformonths 3 Ifyouhaveyourcomputerhackedinto youwillhaveyourbankdetailsknown 4 Aftershehadherhaircut shetriedtopayforit andonlytofindthatshehadherpocketpicked click 2 3 4 Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencehasanegativesense Back Wordstonote deceptionfraudfraudsterforgeforgerycustodyconsultancyanonymousprecaution 1 payback2 counton3 lookthrough4 tearup5 logoff Activereading1 Resources deception n theactionofdeceivingsomeoneTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese While readingactivities 1 Themanobtainedpropertybyperception 这人靠欺骗获得财产 2 Thisisarangeofelaboratedeception 这是一个精心设计的圈套 fraud n C U wrongfulorcriminaldeceptionintendedforresultinfinancialorpersonalgainTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese While readingactivities 1 Hewasconvictedoffraud 他被判定犯有诈骗罪 2 Hetoldpeoplehewasadoctor buthewasafraudreally 他告诉人们他是医生 实际上他是个骗子 fraudster n someoneobtainsmoneybydeceivingTranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese While readingactivities Newmeasuresareneededtopreventfraudstersopeningbankaccountswithstolenidentity 需要制定新的措施以防止诈骗犯冒用身份在银行开户 forge n tomakeillegalcopyofsomethingtodeceive While readingactivities 1 Thestudentforgedhissupervisor ssignatureonthedissertation 这个学生在论文上伪造他导师的签字 2 Heincreasehisincomebyforgery 他靠假冒伪造增加收入 3 Thesebanknotesareforgeries 这些钞票是假币 TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese Wordcomparison deception fraud forge More deceptionfraudforgefraudsterforgery Fillintheblankswithproperwords 1 Sheisguiltyoftax Heobtainedalotofmoneyby Hewillfacetrialon chargesfor creditcards Heisa Theoldladywasavictimofacruel deception forgery fraud fraud fraudster deception forging fraud custodya someonetobearrestedandkeptinprisonuntiltheycanbetriedinthecourtb legalrighttokeeporlookafter Figureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords Puttheletter A or B inthebrackets Thefatherisgoingtocourttogetcustodyof thechild Butchildcustody isnormallygiventothemother Sotherewillbeabittercustody battle Thesuspecthasbeentakenintocustody 3 Themanwasheld keptincustody inthepolicestationfor24hours Activereading1 Acceleration a b b b a consultancy Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Ifyouareinanydoubt yourfinancialadvisor Theplanwasdrawnup somedoctors Hewasa beforeherana Theprojectprovidesboth andtraining Activereading1 Acceleration consult inconsultationwith consultant consultancy consultancy anonymousa Youdonotletpeopleknowyouwerethepersonwhodidthings b Unknownbyname Decidethemeaningsofthewordwithappropriatealetterinthebracket Themanistheanonymousdonor 捐赠者 ofthemoneyfortheHopeProject Theterroristsentananonymouslettertothegovernmentthreateninganothersuicidebombinginthecity Accordingtotheemployee whowishtoremainanonymous thecompanyengagedinillegalactivitiessuchasidentityfraud Activereading1 Acceleration b b a precautionn c anactiontakentopreventsomethingdangerousorunpleasanthappening Matchthetwocolumnswithproperlettersputtinginthebrackets Activereading1 Acceleration 1 advocateprecaution 2 neglectprecaution 3 adequateprecautions 4 fireprecaution 5 exerciseprecaution 6 omitprecaution 7 throwallprecautionstothewinds 8 do asaprecaution 毫无警惕提倡预防火警充分的预防措施实施预防放松预防为了保险起见忽视预防 More B H D C E F A G precaution Choosetheapprop