新版人教版七年级英语下册教案

Unit 3 How do you get to school 一 一 考点 热点回顾考点 热点回顾 语法语法 1 交通方式表达法交通方式表达法 1 用 by 交通工具名词 表示交通方式 此时交通工具的名词只能用单数 不能用复数 也不能 被冠词或物主代词等限定 如 by bike by bus by train by ship by plane They often go home by bus 2 用 by 交通路线的位置 表示交通方式 如 by land by water by sea by air They go to England by air 3 用 in on 交通工具名词 此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词 名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代 词等限定词修饰 其用法与 by 交通工具名词 He often goes to school on a his bike 4 用 take a the 交通工具名词 表示交通方式 如 take a bus take a train take a ship take a plane ride a bike Will you take a bus to go there 5 表示 步行去某地步行去某地 a go to 某地 on foot 如 She goes to work on foot b walk to 某地 walk to 后接地点副词 here there home 时 介词 to 要省去 如 He walks to school every day I usually walk home 练习 1 do you get to the zoo Take the bus A What B How C Which D When 2 你通常怎么到学校 do you usually to school 3 is it your home the hospital 从你家到医院有多远 It s about three kilometers 大约有 3 千米远 4 Allan will go back to England by plane next month 就画线部分提问 Allan go back to England next month 2 不一样的 到达到达 get to reach arrive in at get 是不及物动词 当后面接 表示地点的名词时应和介词 to 连用 但如果是接 here there 等地点副词时 应省略 to reach 是及物动词 后面可以直接跟名词 arrive 是不及物动词 后面接大地点时 用 arrive in 接小地点时 用 arrrive at 但当接 here there 等地点副词 时 不用介词 练习 1 With the help of the Internet news can every corner of the word A arrive B reach C go D get 2 They arrived London on the morning of July 2nd A at B in C on D to 3 They the station at 7 00 yesterday morning A get B get to C got to D got 3 学会学会 hundred 的用法的用法 hundred 是数词 意为 一百 当我们表示几百时 用基数词 hundred 注意此时 hundred 不加 s 也不带 of 例 There are eight hundred students in our school 当表示笼统的概念数百时 常在词尾加 s 而且和 of 连用 前面不能有数词前面不能有数词 例 There are hundreds of people in the restaurant 扩展 类似用法的数词还有 thousand 千 million 百万 billoin 十亿 练习 1 有数百人参加运动会 people take part in the sports meet 2 Tom spent two and fifteen dollars on that yellow coat A hundreds B hundred C hundreds of D hundred of 4 会 花费花费 的 take spend cost pay 词条区别 take多用 it 做形式主语 宾语大多是时间 常见句型 it takes sb some time to do sth spendSpend 的主语只能是人 宾语可以是金钱 时间 常见句型 1 sb spend some money time on sth 2 sb spend some money time in doing sth costcost 的主语是物 事情或用 it 做形式主语 宾语常见是金钱或含抽象概念表示时间及其他事物的 名词短语 常用句型 sth cost sb some money time payPay 的主语只能是人 常见句型 sb pay sb some time money 例 It took us 10 minutes to go to the station Mr Brown spent most of his money on books in buying books The coat cost me 100 yuan He paid her 10 yuan for this book 练习练习 用 take spend cost pay 的适当形式填空 1 写那本书花了他两年半的时间 It him two years and a half to write the book 2 你们得在口语上花更多时间 You have to much more time on spoken English 3 那些书花了我 200 元钱 Those books me two hundred yuan 4 你付你的厨师多少报酬 How much did you your cook 5 How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing A cost B take C spend D pay 6 It me half an hour my homework every day A takes do B takes to do C spends do D spend doing 5 揭开揭开 stop 的面纱的面纱 stop 做名词时 意为 车站 做动词时 意为 停止 阻止 常见句型结构 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停止 中断做某事然后去做另一件事 练习 1 Let s stop I know a good restaurant near here A to have a meal B to have a rest C having a rest D having a meal 2 Please stop and listen to the teacher A read B to read C reads D reading 3 Today the forests have almost gone We must stop people from too many trees A cut B to cut C cutting D cutting 6 部分否定部分否定 not all not all 这个结构表示的是 部分否定 意为 并不是所有的 都 当 not 用于代词 all many much every both 前时 均属于部分否定 例 Not all students are good at maths 并非所有学生都擅长数学 延伸 当表示全部否定时 用 none 例 None of the answers are is right 没有一个答案是对的 练习 1 他们中没有一个是中国人 are Chinese 2 并非一切都好 is OK 3 Xiao Li is the right person to show the foreigners around for of us can speak English A all B each C both D none 7 重点句型 重点句型 What do you think of What do you think of 是用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的交际用语 也可以说 how do you like 例 What do you think of Joan 你觉得琼怎么样 练习 1 What do you think of the baseball match A Our team lost the match B I didn t hear of it B C It was very exciting D Our team was a good one 2 What do you think of this film A It s wonderful B Not at all C Got idea D With pleasure 3 do you like the film Very interesting A How B Who C What D When 8 生活中有太多的生活中有太多的 if If 引导的条件状语从句 如果主句是一般将来时 祈使句或含有情态动词 条件状语从句一般用一般现在 时 例 We re leaving for shanghai if it doesn t rain tomorrow I can see the doctor quickly if i get there early Play basketball with me if you finish your homework 注意 从句一般放在主句的后面 若放句首要加逗号隔开 练习 1 Mary what about going boating if it tomorrow Good idea A not rain B rain C rains D doesn t rain 2 You can ask the teacher for help you don t know the answer A where B who C if D What 用括号内所给单词 词组 的适当形式填空 3 If you be ill you must see the doctor 4 If it not rain tomorrow we can go hiking 重点短语 1 in the hospital 在医院里 2 In Chinese 用汉语 介词 in 表示用某种语言 3 speak English 说英语 speak 指讲某种语言 完成句子 1 那位妇女在医院里找到了她的丈夫 The woman found her husband 2 我说英语时感到很紧张 I feel very nervous when I 单项填空 3 He can t say it Chinese A in B with C on D by 4 Please the blackboard class A look B see C look at D have a look 9 every 与与 each 不同不同 Eg I ride to school everyday 我每天骑自行车去学校 词条用法例句 every只做形容词 做定语后接可数名词的单数形式 强调全 部 一般表示三个或三个以上中的每一个 Every teacher in out school likes doing sports each既可作形容词又可做代词 做形容词时 后接可数名词 单数 在句中作主语时 谓语动词用单数 强调个体 一般表示两个或两个以上的每一个 There are a lot of shops on each side of the road 10 how far 与与 how long How far 意为多远 用来询问两地之间的距离 How far is it from A to B A 地离 B 地多远 How long 意为多久 多长时间 对表示一段时间的时间状语进行提问 扩展 far from 意为 离 远 My home is very far from school 11 afraid 害怕害怕 Eg But he is not afraid Afraid 害怕的 常见用法如下 1 I am afraid that 从句 2 Be afraid of 后面接名词 代词 动名词做宾语 3 Be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 4 Be afraid of doing sth 主要是表示人的一种习惯 或者说与生俱来的一种心理 如怕高 怕黑等 Be afraid to do sth 表示一般的情况 或者是某时的一种心理状态 练习 1 Girls are usually afraid snakes A to B about C of D With 2 晚上他不敢出去 He go out at night 12 leave 离开离开 Eg Many of the students and villagers never leave the village leave 做动词 意为 离开 1 leave 地点 意为 离开某地 2 leave A for B 意为 离开 A 地去 B 地 3 leave for A 意为 动身去 A 地 leave 做动词 还可做 留下 eg Can I leave a message leave 做名词 意为 假期 eg I want to ask for three days leave 练习 1 Mr Green will 离开 Nanjing tomorrow 2 He wants to 离开 for three days 二 典型例题二 典型例题 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 How does your father go to work He goes to work A on subway B by subway C by the subway D to take the subway 2 All the living things the water A depend on B depend C grow by D live 3 Lily s home is 6 kilometers her school A away from B for to C far away from D far from 4 My mother one hour cooking every evening A Spends B takes C needs D pays 5 Math is way to call mathematics A the other B other C another D one 6 It will you much time to finish the hard work A spend B take C use D need 7 A number of leaving for Chongqing next week A Students is B students are C student are D student is 8 is it from your home to school Ten miles A How long B How far C How often D How soon 9 The weather in Beijing is different that in Tokyo A to B with C from D for 10 She usually goes to work the early bus A in B on C at D with 11 is it from your school to your home About an hour s walk A How far B How long C How soon D How often 12 My brother didn t help me the room yesterday A clean B cleans C cleaned D cleaning 13 Class was over All students stopped and had a rest A write B to write C writing D wrote 14 It s raining heavily so we can t go out to play and we stay at home A can B may C must D have to 15 It takes half an hour to get to school by bike A my B me C I D mine 16 Could you tell me A where is your school B how far your school is from here C when do you go to school D which the way to your school is 17 Sheep white and milk white too A is is B are are C are is D is are 18 Most of students go to school A on feet B by foot C by feet D on foot 19 with you I had a cold yesterday A What s matter B What time C What s wrong D What color 20 Tom is fat because he eats junk food A much too too much B much too much too C too much t