湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司

1/70,湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司,第一部分Module 1,2/70,要点透析,Unit 1 School life,3/70,1. at ease 不拘束，放松,The doctor used a joke to make his patient feel at ease. 那名医生说了个笑话让他的病人放松。He always looks ill at ease in a suit. 他穿套装看上去总有些不自然。,(stand) at ease 稍息take ones ease 休息，轻松一下,4/70,（ ） Nurses do their best to make patients feel at . A. pleasure B. ease C. peace D. delight,B,5/70,2. experience n. & vt. 经历C, 经验U；体验，有经验,Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。Have you experienced real hunger?你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？,6/70,experienced adj. 有经验的, 熟练的inexperienced adj. 无经验的 by from experience 通过经验 have much a lot of a little no experience 有许多 有一点儿 没有经验have experience in 有方面的经验have experience of. ( doing) sth有(做)某事方面的经验,7/70,（ ） 1. Jumping out of_airplane at 10,000 feet is quite_exciting experience. A. ； the B. ； an C. an； an D. the； the,C根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；两个名词均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。,8/70,（ ） 2. The thoroughly _teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to _a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experiencing; experience B. experienced; experience C. experienced; have experienced D. experiencing; experiencing,C根据句意可知是“有经验的老师”，时间状语是过去时间，所以第二空用完成时,9/70,3. attend vt. & vi. 参加，出席；照料, 护理,The patient has three nurses attending (on / upon) him. 那位病人有3位护士看护他。 Our plans were attended with great difficulties. 我们的计划遇到了很大的困难。,attend school a meeting a lecture / a concert / a wedding 去上学 出席会议 去听演讲 参加音乐会 参加婚礼,10/70,(1) attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席、到场”的意思。,(2) join指加入某个团体和组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。,11/70,(3) join in意为和某人一起做某事，有时可以和take part in互换。join sb. in sth / doing sth 加入到某人干的行列中去。,(4) take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。,12/70,（ ） 1. After I was told to_the army，the officer asked me if I would_the lecture to be given by the general. A. join； attend B. join； join C. attend； attend D. attend； join,Ajoin the army意为“参军”；attend the lecture意为“听演讲”。句意为：在我被告诉去参军之后，那位军官问我是否去听那位将军将要做的报告。,13/70,（ ） 2. Will you_us_a birthday present for her? A. join； in buying B. join； by buying C. join； buying D. join； in,Ajoin sb.in doing sth. 参加到某人中，和某人一起干。,14/70,（ ） 3. You can never imagine_he takes in doing the experiment. A. part B. a part C. the part D.the parts,C本题考查take part in的变形；句意为：你永远不会想象到他在做这个实验中所起的作用。,15/70,（ ） 4. He didnt_school yesterday because he had to_his sick mother.attend； attend on join； attendC. go to； seeD. join in； attend to,Aattend school 上学；attend (on upon) sb 照顾，侍候某人。,16/70,4. earn vt. 赚，挣；(因自己的成就、行为等)得到(应有的事物)；博得,The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year.那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。His bad manners earned him a blame.他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。,17/70,（ ） 1. He didnt_us but_a lot. A. win； beat B. beat； gained C. win； gained D. earn； won,Bwin后面跟比赛的项目或战争；beat后面往往跟某人或参赛队；earn后跟报酬等；gain指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，不用于与金钱有关的东西上。句意为：他没有打败我们，但他得到了很多东西。,18/70,（ ） 2. When he was still a boy of eight，he began to_his living by himself. A. earn B. gain C. make D. A and C,Dmake earn ones living都表示“谋生”。,19/70,（ ） 3. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics_the same pay，but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned,C分析句式结构可知，该空格处的earn与Russ and Earl构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用earning作定语。earn the same pay 挣同样的工资。,20/70,5. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；考虑，重视 have show respect for sb 尊重某人,We should show respect for those who are older. 我们应尊敬长者。The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。,(pl.) 敬意；问候,give send ones respects to sb 向某人问候,I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇气。Ill respect your wishes.我会尊重你的意愿。,Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。,21/70,(1) respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的,(2) respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的be respectful to sb 尊敬某人,22/70,（ ） 1. Children should_their teachers. A. respect B. respectful C. respectable D. respect for,A本题考查respect作及物动词的用法。,23/70,（ ） 2. _means respecting oneself. A. Self-respected B. Self-respect C. Self-respecting D. Self-respects,B self-respecting为形容词，“自尊的，自重的”；self-respect为名词,“自尊，自重”，根据题干可知缺少主语。,24/70,（ ） 3. The leader was very angry because no respect was shown_him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. for,Dshow respect for sb. 尊重某人,25/70,6. achieve vt. 取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等),reach / achieve / meet ones goal 实现某人的目标He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。,26/70,(1) achievement n. C成就；U 达到，实现，成功 The inventor was rewarded by the government for his scientific achievements. 这个发明家因为他的科学成就而受到了政府嘉奖。,(2) achievable adj. 可完成的，可达到的,27/70,（ ） 1. Compared to his parents expectation，what he_is_little.A. has achieved； far tooB. achieved； far too C. has achieved； far fromD. achieved； far from,A根据题干中的时态判断第一空应用完成时；far too little指相差甚远，far from little虽然语法上正确，但意思不符合本句句意。,28/70,（ ） 2. Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved,D 本题考查词义辨析。achieve the goals 实现目标；acquire 取得，获得；conclude 结束，下结论，决定。,29/70,7. average adj. 平均的 n. 平均，平均数,The average age of the students is 19.这些学生的平均年龄是19岁。The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18.牛津上月的平均气温是18。,30/70,above / below average 平均水平以上 下an average of 平均有 on (the/ an) average平均起来,Toms work at school is above average.汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year.去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。 On average she received 5 letters a day. 她平均一天收到5封信。,31/70,（ ） 1. _there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day. A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For average,C,32/70,（ ） 2. The_cost of every student in our school is 100 yuan per month. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. average,D,33/70,8. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的,It is a challenging job for me.它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。He is a person who likes the challenging task.他是一个喜欢挑战任务的人。,34/70,challenge vt. 挑战，激励 challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible. 老板要求我们尽快完成工作。,35/70,（ ） I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(an)_position. A. creating B. awarding C. challenging D. competing,C本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑战性的工作。challenging意为“富有挑战性的”，符合题意，其他几项均不合题意。,36/70,9. for free 免费地 相当于free of charge或without payment。,He got the tickets for free. 他免费弄到了这些票。,37/70,free adj. 自由的; 空闲的; 不收费的 adv. 免费地freely adv. 免费地;自由地,无拘无束地;自愿地 He freely admitted his failure. 他心甘情愿地承认了自己的失败。,38/70,请猜测下列句中free的具体含义,A. 自由的 B. 空闲的 . 不收费的1. Will you be free at the weekend? I want to invite you to a party. ( ) 2. Sign the form, and you will get a free gift. ( )3. He was no longer a slave, but a free man. ( ),A,C,B,39/70,10. prepare vt. & vi. 准备，把准备好； 使做好准备,Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door. （宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者） 妈妈正在准备晚饭的时候有人敲门。,40/70,prepare for“为做准备”，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 Will you please help me prepare for / get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我为聚会做准备?,prepare to do sth 准备做 They are busy preparing to go on vacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。,41/70,be prepared to do sth. (for sth) 已做了充分的准备做 The students are well prepared for the sports meeting. 学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。,prepare sb for sth (= prepare sb to do sth) 让某人为某事做准备 The teacher prepared the students for the coming exams. 老师让学生为即将到来的考试做好准备。,42/70,(1) preparation vt. 准备，预备make preparations for 为作准备in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 作的准备，为作准备,We must be prepared for failure again. 我们必须做好再次失败的心理准备。,43/70,(2) prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的be well prepared for=be well prepared to do 为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态We must be prepared for failure again. 我们必须做好再次失败的心理准备。 There was no news and we were prepared for the worst. 还没有消息，我们已经做好了最坏的打算。,be ready for = be (well) prepared for 为做好准备 be ready to do = be(well)prepared to do 准备好做某事get ready for 做好准备get sb / sth ready for 使某人为做好准备,44/70,（ ） 1. Mother is_us a meal. We may wash our hands and_the meal. A. preparing； prepare B. preparing for； prepare for C. preparing for； prepare D. preparing； prepare for,D,45/70,11. for example 例如, 举例来说,For example，John has the same opinion. 例如,约翰也持相同的观点。Some students，for example，Tom，live in the neighborhood. 有些学生例如汤姆也住在附近地区。,46/70,for example / such as / that is,(1) 这三个短语都有“例如”之意，通常用来举例。for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举的例子(一般是一个)的前面或后面。(列举部分事例) A lot of us want to leave now for example, Bill. 我们中有许多人想离开，例如比尔。,47/70,(2) such as用来列举事物(一类)，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。(列举部分事例) He knows several foreign languages，such as English，French and German.他懂几门外语，像英语、法语和德语。,(3) that is用来列举全部事例，故在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开。 I have three good friends，that is，John，Jack and Tom. 我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。,48/70,（ ） Noise, _, is a kind of pollution. A. such as B. take for example C. like D. for example,D,49/70,12. the比较级，the比较级表示“越，就越”,The more one has, the more one wants. 越有越贪。The more you praise him, the harder he works.你越表扬他，他越勤奋。The sooner （you do it）, the better （it will be）. 越早越好。,50/70,13. available adj. 可获得的，可用的; 有空的; 有效的，通用的,This is the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。 Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗?,51/70,（ ）“Is there water_around here?” asked the man. A. average B. comfortable C. convenient D. available,D available可获得的。,52/70,14. donate vt. 捐赠, 捐献；赠予,They hurried to the scene to donate their blood for the brave soldier.他们急忙赶到现场为那位勇敢的战士献血。,donate sth to 将某物捐给,The singer donated most of his money to the disabled.那位歌手将大多数钱捐给残疾人。,53/70,（ ）After the big earthquake in Southeast Asia, people around the world begin to_their clothes, food and money to the disaster areas. A. buy B. bring C. donate D. sell,C本题考查的是一般性常识，如果一个地区遭受自然灾害，各地人们会慷慨解囊伸出援助之手的。,54/70,(1) have a gift for sth. 对有天赋,(2) gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的 He is a gifted pianist. 他是一位有天赋的钢琴家。,55/70,15. pay attention to 注意,You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.你应该多注意你的发音。 He talked loudly，but no one paid him any attention.他高谈阔论着，但是没有人注意到他。,56/70,（ ） 1. The childrens attention was suddenly_the passer-by who had a funny hat on and_strange clothes.drawing to; wearing B. drawn to; wore C. drawn; wearing D. drawing； wore,B题意表示“孩子们的注意力突然被吸引到那个过路人身上”，可用be drawn to sb.结构。句子中who引导的定语从句含有had和wore两个并列的谓语动词，都需用过去时，因此答案选B。,57/70,（ ）2. Pay attention to_everything ready before dark. A. get B. make C. making D. getting,Dpay attention to中的to是介词，后面通常接名词或动名词；get sth. ready 把准备好。,58/70,16. 辨析regret doing与regret to do regret doing 后悔做某事; regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾，常用动词tell， say， inform等。,I regret not giving him any advice.我后悔没给他提出任何忠告。I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。,59/70,（ ） 1. Have you told Li Ping about it? Yes，but I regret_such a thing. A. to do B. done C. doing D. to be doing,C,60/70,（ ）2. I regret_you that you hasnt passed the exam. A. to inform B. to have informed C. informing D. having informed,A,61/70,（ ）3. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking,D本题考查regret doing“后悔做了某事”与regret to do“对要做的事感到遗憾”这两个短语的区别。它们的否定形式分别在doing和to do前面加not。,62/70,17. 辨析 happen与take place(1) happen是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外happen也可作“碰巧”讲，这时后面要接to do sth.。,Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗? I happened to see Peter on the w