初一英语下册教学大纲.doc

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /in 到达（at 用于小地点， in用于大地方）二、句型（）、Where主 +be+主语from? = 主语be+from+地点.（）、here do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（）、hat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（）、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语here is your pen pal from? Hes from China.here does she live? She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English? Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 betweenand在.和.之间on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 on ones right/left在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. / No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答) -Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.补充练习一、单项选择 1.The girl next _ Nancy is talking to her in English.A.atB.inC.toD.of 2.Rick sits _ Jims left in Team Three.A.onB.inC.toD.at3.Turn right _ the traffic lights.A.toB.in C.at D.of4.Is there _ park near here?A.theB.aC.an D./5.Where is _ post office?A.a B.theC.an D./6.Turn left off the First Avenue and walk _ a park on Center Street.A.acrossB.alongC.straightD.through7.The man _ me is talking loudly with the girl _.A.in front;to his leftB.in front of;to his rightC.at the front of;on his leftD.in front of;on his right 8.Could you tell me the _ to the movie theater?A.road B.streetC.way D.avenue9.The pay phone is fifty meters away _ here.A.to B.atC.fromD.for10.How _ is it?Its 150 meters.A.longB.muchC.many D.far11.Good morning,Madam._ can I help you?A.WhatB.WhereC.Why D.How12.How do I get _ New Street?A.at B.inC.to D.of13.Are you going _ foot or _ bike?A.by;by B.on;onC.by;onD.on;by14.Go _ the road and then turn right _ Bridge Street.A.along;off B.along;into C.straight;into D.straight;off 15.Go _ the bridge and its _ the other side of the river.A.across;on B.across;atC.along;onD.along;at 二、词汇1.The supermarket is on the (five) Avenue.2.There are two (library)in our school.3.Ben has an (interest)book.4.Lets read from the (begin) of this book.5.This isnt my shirt.Its (you).根据句意，写出划线单词的反义词1.This room isnt .Its very big.2.Look at your hands!They arent .Theyre very dirty.3.Dont turn .Turn right.Then you can find the post office on your right?4.Give me that coat,please.That old one,not the one.5.Thats too noisy here.Please keep ,children.6.Your answer is wrong.His answer is .7.My mother is old,but she looks very .三、 句子转换根据后面的要求改写句子 。1.There is a bank on Fifth Avenue.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 2.The pay phone is next to the post office.(改为否定句) 3.My house is on a busy street.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 4.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句) 5.The library is between the video arcade and the supermarket.(就划线部分提问) 6.There are some cars on the street. there cars on the street?7.The bus station is across from the bank. is the bus station?8.Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.Turn right and go straight the Bank Street.9.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?Excuse me. get the post office?10.The English club is next to the library.The English club is the library.练习题练习一.词汇1.I live on a very (繁华的)street.2.My friend usually sits on a (长凳)near his house,reading books.3.When I am on a trip.Id like to live in a (旅馆).4.Whats in your (邻近地区)?5.John likes to live in a small house (带有)an interesting garden.用适当的介词填空1.There is a video arcade the busy street.2.You can phone me 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.tomorrow(明天) morning.3.They will arrive London next Monday.4.Can you tell me how to get the new park?5.Walk the Seventh Avenue.The hotel is your left.6.I put some lowers next my window.7.Is there a supermarket your neighborhood?8.Excuse me.Is there a post office here?.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子1.沿着这条街往前走，然后向右拐。Go this street,then .2.这儿附近有图书馆吗？ there a here?3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。Let me you how to the airport.4.看这张照片，站在我右边的是我父亲。Look this photo.The man is my father.5.我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。I enjoy a bench the park.练习二.单项选择1.Please look around.What can you see your right？A.inB.on C.at2.Excuse me. to get to the airport?Take a taxi.A.WhatB.WhenC.How3.Let Jane the art club.She likes drawing.A.joiningB.joinC.joins4.The park is across the supermarket.A.inB.onC.from5.We can buy some in the foodmarket.A.breadB.baseballsC.clothes6. there a bank along the street?A.IsB.AreC.Am7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.A.inB.betweenC.near8.Martin is sitting next me.We are good friends.A.toB.onC.around9. there orange juice in the fridge?I dont know.A.AmB.AreC.Is10. - Where he from? - Australia. A.is, come B.does, C.does, come D. is, comes11、-Is there a post office near here? - .A. Yes, theres B. Yes, there isnt C. Sorry, I dont know D. No, there is.句型转换1. There are some cars on the street. there cars on the street?2. The video arcade is across from the bank. is the video arcade?3. Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.Turn right go straight the Bank Street.4. Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?Excuse me. get the post office?5. The English club is next to the library.The English club is the library.6、He is from the United States.(同义句)He the United States.7、There is a clocksome pictures on the wall. (同义句) There some pictures a clock on the wall.8、The restaurant is across from the library. (同义句) a restaurant across from the library.9、There are six people in my family.（就画线部分提问） people are there in your family?10、She speaks Chinese. （就画线部分提问） she speak?Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play with 与.一起 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? - Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? -I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great!练习一：.词汇1.My little brother is very (聪明的).2.I have a (地图)of the world.3.The people here are very (友好的).4.Lets play a game.You can have five (猜测).5. (有)some meat in that box.6.The turn yellow in autumn.7.Where are the pandas from?Theyre from .8.My little brother is eight old.9.My father is very busy.He 8 hours every day.10.Many people keep dogs at home because they are and intelligent.单项选择1. animals do you like?I like penguins.A.What B.How C.Where2.Where is he ?South Africa.A.goB.fromC.like3.Chinese is different English.A.toB.withC.from4.Tom to bed early but his brother doesnt.A.goesB.is goingC.go5.Look!The elephant grass and leaves.A.eatB.eatsC.is eatingUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为 shop assistant店员 bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为而工作work as 作为。而工作 get. from从.获得 movie actor 电影演员give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者二、句型(1) -What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do? -Im a student.-What dose he do? -Hes a teacher.(2) -What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be? -I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ? -She want to be a nuser.(3) -Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.( 4) -Does he work in the hospial -Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5) -Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论. play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校be with 和一起 in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing sth sb正在做某事。例：what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for? -Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsitting练习二、.词汇1.I am a .I go to school every day.2.I work in a .I see a lot of money every day.Its not mine.I count it for other people.3.Id like to be a .I like talking to people and writing stories.4.My parents work in a hospital.Theyre .5.Dont go up lions.Theyre .6. are afraid of policemen.7.I work in a hospital.Im not a doctor.People call me”angle in white”.I am a .8.Come and meet my friend Ann. mother wants to be a police officer.单项选择1.Is this your pizza?No,its not .A.myB.IC.mine2.What does he ?Hes a clerk.A.doB.jobC.work3.He likes talking to people and stories.A.writeB.writesC.writing4.When you learn English,dont be afraid mistakes.A.onB.ofC.about5.We must help when they are in trouble(处于困难).A.othersB.otherC.another6. do they work?In a library.A.WhatB.WhereC.How7.Would you like the animals?A.seeB.seeingC.to see8.My sister works a magazine.Shes a reporter.A.inB.atC.for9.I like to watch football match on TV,because its .A.interestingB.boringC.dangerous10.Whats your father doing?Hes talking my teacher now.A.forB.withC.at.情景对话，在B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语 A B1.What does he do?a.Yes,please.Id like a cup of tea.2.What do you want on your pizza?b.555-2559.3.Can I help you?c.Medium.4.Whats your telephone number?d.Hes an actor.5.Where are elephants from?e.Green pepper and onion.6.Why do you like penguins?f.384 Green Street.7.What size would you like?g.I want to be a policeman.8.Whats your address?h.Because they are cute.9.What do you want to be?i.Theyre from Africa.四、补全对话。A:Good morning,Mr.Lorain. 31 are you from? B: 32 from Canada. A:Where 33 you work? B:I work in No.43 Middle School.Im a 34 .A: 35 do you teach? B:I teach English.A:Can you 36 French? B: 37 .And I can speak a little Chinese,too.A:Good.Do you like working here?B:Yes,I do.I like it a 38 .And I like Chinese food.A:Do you have any 39 ? B:Yes,I do.I have 40 ,a son and a daughter.Unit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth为某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何 Someothers一些另一些 Look like.看起来像二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining.(2)-Whats the weather like? Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad./Pretty good/Terrible(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like? -Hes really short.He has short hair.) -She has beautiful,long black hair.) -I dont think hes so great .) -What do you look like? -Im tall and thin.) -What do they look like?- -They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop d