九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.doc

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what B. who C. whom D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that. The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.I love the small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B. whose C. in which D. thatKeys: 1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定语从句1The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26） A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What4There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 5There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25）Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 6What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29）Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 7. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. (湖南2004 21) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that9. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ） A. Which B. When C. What D. As10The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35） Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（全国2004 23） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. whichC. when D. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 14Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 2005 35) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that16Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29) AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 2005 32 ) A. which; where B. at which; whichC. at which; where D. which; in which18The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ） Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which19I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28 ） AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat20Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29 ）AthatBwhatCasDwhich21.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30 ）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ） A. that B. whose C. those D. what23.Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 )AwhichBthat Cthis Dit 24. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 ) AWhenBAfter CAs DSince 25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. ( 重庆 2005 32 ) A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time26I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国02 2005 24 ） Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom用定语从句翻译下列句子。1） 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2） 这是我曾经住过的村庄。3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4） 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。5） 应当做的事情都已经做了。6） 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。7） 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。8） 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？9） 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。10） 老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。三 句型比较1The man she married last year was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom DwhoseThe man she was married was a soldier A whom B to whom C with whom D who 2The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness A for that B for which C which Dwhy The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain. A that B for which C which D for that 3The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A/ Bon which C when Din whichThe day she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. /4. Is this the factory you visited last week? A where B which C. to which D. in which Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B which C in which D. the one5. The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where6. She brought forward a plan we couldnt agree. A. that B. which C / D. to which She brought forward a plan we couldnt accept.A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which7. The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A.which B. / C. on which D. whenThe invention took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it8. The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.A which B that C in which D. at which The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school. A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine. A whom B who C with which D whoseTom， bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine A whom B who C whose D on whose10The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA where B which C in which Dto which The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A where B which C that D to which11She will fly to Washington， is the capital of the USA that B where C which D in whichShe will fly to Washington， she can enjoy herself A where B that C which D 12The story happened on a day the weather was wet and coldA when B which C in which D on when The story happened on a day was wet and cold A then B on which C which D 13The sun heats the earth， we all knowA that B which C as D where The sun heats the earth， makes it possible to grow crops A which B that C as D where14Tom， we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比赛)A as B which C whom D who Tom， we had expected to help us，didnt even show his face . A as B whom C that D which单项选择题：1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom4. I can tell you _he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?A.that B./ C.which D.what6. Air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A.that B./ C.which D.it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.in that8. This museum is _you visited the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.the one9. This is the museum _you saw the other day.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 10. It is the third time _late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.in which D.when12.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago?A.where B.which C.that D.when 14. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.A.when B.where C.as D.which15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that D.in which16.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which Dthan17.Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience?A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were18.The reason _he didnt come was _he was injured.A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that19.He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.it D.what20.His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when B.which C.as D.that21._is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As22.The buses, _were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most23.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for years.A.these B.those C.that D.which25.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom26. This is one of the means _the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that27. The place _you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which B.at which C.where D.which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which29. Dont do such things _you are not sure about.A.that B.which C.as D.what30. Rober is good at language, _we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since二改错 1Is this the book your father bought it for you? 2Who is the comrade you talked with him? 3Have you been to the place where she works there ? 4They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home 5This is the very thing which I can tell you 6Is this all what you Wahl to say? 7Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million 8Which is the clock which is made in China? 9Who is the man who is speaking to your mother? 10I shall never forget the days when I spent with you11He has