雅思图表作文数据描述例句.doc

雅思图表作文数据描述例句表示上升和下降的说法：1.The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from 2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991, rising further to 8% in 2001.(离婚在1991年人民的比例从2.5%去1981年到7.5%，在2001年进一步上升到8%。）2.The crop yields worldwide in 1990 were 15% up on those of 1985. （1990年的全世界谷物收获量比1985年增长了15%）3. The number of shoppers during the Christmas period plunged by up to 23 per cent since then on. （1990年的全世界谷物收获量比1985年增长了15%）4. After five years of steady decline, the high-school drop-out rate started to rise. (在五年平稳的衰落以后，高中退学率开始上涨)5. Oil consumption grew steadily from 1980 to 2000, apart from in 1990, when there was a drop of 5 per cent. (从1980年到2000年石油消耗平稳地增长,1990年除外,下降了5%.)6. House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985, compared with the period 1986 to 1990, when prices roughly doubled.7. Arable land was being lost at the rate of over 38 thousand square miles per year throughout the 1980s.8. Exports topped $10 billion in 2006, with those to Asia Pacific in excess of $2 billion.9. The smoking rate in young girls was on the rise, similar to that among adult women.(青年女子的抽烟率在逐渐增长,类似于成年妇女).10. Motorcycle casualities were in decline, down from a total of 54,037 in 1995 to 38,090 in 2000.11. Gender equality would lead to 13.4 million fewer homeless children, a 13% reduction.12. Inflation is likely to moderate through the early months of 2007.13. The number of married couples showed a significant decline, accounting for 50.7% of the adult population, compared with 68% in 1971.14. The smaller gap between movie-goers and television viewers reflected a 5% drop in the number of people who g to the cinema and a 1.2% increase in those who enjoy watching TV at home. 常看电影的人和电视观众之间的更小的差距,反映在喜欢去电影院的人数下降了5%,而喜欢在家看电视的则增加了1.2%.表示占据的说法：15. Volunteers constitute nearly half of the work force of the health care sector. (志愿者构成几乎是卫生保健部门的劳动人口的一半)。16. While Asians account for 11% of the American population, Hispanics comprise 8%.亚裔占美国人口的11，而拉美裔占8.17. Women make up 52 % of the population of Britain.18. 妇女占英国人口的52%.18. Landfill is composed of 36% municipal waste, 24% commercial and industrial waste and 40% construction waste.(垃圾填埋场是由36%的都市废物，24%的商业、工业废物和40%的建筑废物构成)。表示倍数的说法：19. Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure more than doubled between 1974 and 1998, from 5% to 12%.（房租作为家庭开支的百分比从1974年的5%更多加倍到1998年的12%）20. Britons were twice as likely to die from hear attacks as Italians and three times as Chinese.21. Women working as childminders in the under-35 age group in 1995 were almost twice as many as in 1990.（在1995年在35岁以下工作是保姆的妇女的人数是几乎是1990年的两倍还要多）22. Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1990, with close to 10% of households owning one TV set at home.（在1990年，电视比洗衣机流行两倍，几乎10%的家庭中拥有一台电视机）。23. Young people used the Internet more than three times as often as the general population in 1999.（在1999年，年轻人上网人数往往是一般大众的三倍还要多）。24. The study found that people who earned more than $100,000 received nearly 50% more junk mails than lower carners.研究发现，那些赚了超过$100，000的人收到的几乎是将近50%比carners更多的垃圾邮件。25. It also found that those on higher incomes lost on average four times more money than other victims in property-related crime.26. Chinas agricultural trade deficit against US jumped 1.5 times to $ 35 billion over the five-year period.读数据的方法：27. A quarter of the customers were African origin.一季的用户都是来自非洲。28. Some 700 migrants arrived to live in Australia every week in 2005. 几乎在2005年的每个星期，大约700名移民抵达居住在澳大利亚。29. Of course UK residents who traveled overseas, some 210,000 went to America.30. The overall UK population was some 58 million in 2001, 17% higher than in 1951.31. With an estimated 100 million international migrants worldwide, the proportion of people living outside their country of birth approached 2% of the worlds population in 2002.随着全球估计有1.00亿国际移民的现象看，在2002年不住在自己国家的人口几乎达到了世界人口的2%。32. Americans spent a total of $ 12.5 billion on gifts in 2005 alone, with $6.5 billion of that on toys.33. An aggregate of 40,000 households bought new vehicles, three times more than the number in 2004.34. The per-capita spending of visitors in China stood at 1,000 US dollars of so in 2000, a year-on-year rise of one percent.35. Indonesia is still an impoverished country, with the population below poverty line exceeding half a billion.印度尼西亚仍然是一个贫穷的国家，有近乎5亿的人口生活在平困线以下。36. The number of people living on less than $1 a day in Asia dropped by nearly a quarter of a billion people between 1990 and 2002.37. Two-parent families now work an average of almost 400 more hours a year than they did 20 years ago.38. There were 100,000 more people working on a full-time basis in 2004 than in 1994.39. It is shown in the chart that up to two million children were orphaned in 2002 in Africa, half a million higher than the 2001s record figure.根据图标显示，2002年在非洲多达200万名儿童成为孤儿，比2001年的数字记录高了50万。40. It was discovered that less than a fifth of the public money went to education.41. Two-fifths of the population are suffering different levels of obesity.42. Between half and two-thirds of smokers did of something other than smoking.43. More than one-third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time.44. In total, 2,400 magazines were sold within a week-200 a day-more than half of which were for female reader.45. Currently, approximately 6,000 languages still exist, the majority of which are under threat.46. Cohabiting couples made up one in ten of the population in 1990-double the number a decade earlier.47. A staggering four in ten students had the experience of using marijuana.48. Fewer than three in ten people were ethnic minorities.49. According to the survey, a billion and a half of the worlds citizens had no access to electricity in the year 2004, and almost as many lacked electricity in 2005.50. 89% of drinks containers in Britain are recycled-far higher than the European average of 20% to 40%.51. The world population is projected to grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2042, an increase of 50% that will require 43 years.52. Just 18% of smokers were planning to give up smoking, while a further 42.4% said that they would “possibly” do so.53. As many as 78% of men were doing administrative work, whereas women who were working as sales and customer services staff rose to a record 75%.54. About 42% of students chose science as their subject, 40% engineering and the rest arts.55. 40% of respondents said that students should be responsible for university fees, another 40% considered it the responsibility of the government, and the remaining 20% viewed it as a shared responsibility.56. The number of people enrolling for adult education courses increased by about 5% in 1999, lower than those for 1995 and 1996, when 1.5 million and 1.8 people respectively were enrolled.表示时间的说法：57. Since then, growth had started to accelerate, up to 3% on average annually between 1995 and 2000.从那时候开始，经济开始增长，在1995和2000年达到每年增长3%。58. Consumer spending rose 0.5% in Nov. after an increase of 0.3% a month earlier.在11月消费者支出上升0.3后，12月达到了0.5%的增幅。59. The industrial output growth had slowed to 2% by 2005.60. By the end of 2005, nearly 30% of commuters used public transport, a slight increase on the figures for 2003.61. Britains GDP is expected to surpass that of France by the end of 2010.62. In 1993, 60% of Vietnams population was classified as being under the internationally-accepted poverty line, but that figure had fallen to less than 20% by 2004.1993年，越南60的人口被列为根据国际公认的贫困线，但这一数字到2004年减少到不足2063. From the 1970s onwards, the volume of exports underwent a period of growth.从20世纪70年代起，出口量经历了一个增长期。64. For twenty years or so, there was an upward trend in the number of deaths caused by heart disease.65. There was a steady increase in the enlistment of the armed force in Vietnam over the period 1970 to 1980.66. The secondary school enrolment rate sank considerably after an increase of 10% during the period from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s.67. Although 70% of the smokers said they wanted to quit smoking, a mere 3% of them were successful in those given years.68. By age 15, Americans are less likely to smoke than Europeans, although the 10-to-13-year-olds in America are likely to smoke as European 10-to13-year-olds. 美国人到15岁时，吸烟人数要少于欧洲人，虽然美国10到13岁的孩子比欧洲孩子吸烟人数要多。69. Someone who starts smoking aged 15 is three times more likely to die of cancer due to smoking than someone who starts in late20s.70. Overall, 11% of people aged between 35 and 45 in the UK said they were not in good health.71. The PCs sold dipped 30% to 12.3 million in 2001, before a substantial increase in the following three years.72. Prior to a surge to a record high in 1983, food supplies stagnated for nearly ten years.73. After experiencing alarming increases during the second half of the 1990s, juvenile delinquency was at its lowest level for at least five years.74. The reported crime rate dropped more than 5%, compared to the same time in 2005.75. Carbon dioxide emissions were rising by les than 2% annually up to the year 1999, but now rising at 4% or so per year.76. The popularity of some activities, such as jigsaw puzzle, declined noticeably as the age increases.77. There was a downward trend in the years 1998 and 1999.78. Over the course of the last century, the global population rose form under two billion to just over six billion.79. Australias share of Japanese tourist market shrank from 9% to 2% in just a 10-year period.表示平稳或波动的说法：80. The population reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2001.在2001年人口急剧下降之前1990年的人口数达到高原。81. The annual population growth rate fluctuated between 1% and 2% during the ten-year period.在这个10年间，每年的人口增长率在1和2之间波动。 82. There were strong fluctuations in birth rates throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000.83. In spite of a growth in the working population, the unemployment rate was flat at 7.8%.84. The output rose and fell within a narrow range between 41.2 million tons and 51.2 million tons.输出的上升，下跌在4120.00万吨和51.2万吨这个窄幅范围内。85. The number of young people obtaining qualifications remained static (slightly above 30%).86. LED TV prices remained steady for three years in a row apart from (despite, except) a slump in 2003.87. The mobile phone owner growth remained constant and averaged, 1% per year in both the US and the UK up to在2003年美国和英国的移动电话拥有者的平均增长率保持不变，每年达到1% 88. Enrolments rose dramatically to more than half a million and remained around that figure in 1965.89. The unemployment rate stabilized at a higher level by around 1995.90. Industrial production continued to stagnate, after 12 years of tremendous growth.91. There had been slight oscillations in temperature throughout the 1970s and 1980s.在整个70年代和80年代的气温略有振荡。表示历史值的说法：92. UK trade deficit with China rose almost 10% to 3 billion, a ten-year high.英国与中国的贸易赤字增长了近10至3亿美元，达到10年来的新高。93. The proportion of single-parent families reached and all-time record of 15%. 单亲家庭人数达到了所有时期人数纪录的15%94. Auckland received non more than 200 mm of rain per month on average in 1990, a new low in the twenty-year period. 奥克兰在1990年平均每月降了不超过200毫米的降雨，达到20年期间的新低点。95. The total number of regular Internet users experienced an unprecedented rise in 2002, its sixth annual rise in a row.经常上网的用户总数在2002年经历了前所未有的增长，是第六个年的低增长。96. Britains crime rate peaked at 9% or so in 1999.97. The greatest increase was in the proportion on the people who are overweight, 15% up form 8% in 1989. 在1989年肥胖人数从8%增长到15%，有了急剧的增长。98. Unemployment figures remained high, ranging from 12,5% to 15%.99. Youngsters spent a mere 5% of their pocket money on cigarettes in 2003, the fourth lowest on record.排列比较的说法：100. The US ranked in the worlds top five as a car manufacturer in 1985, but slipped to seventh in 1990 and plummeted to tenth in 1995. 美国在1985年作为汽车制造商排在世界前5名，但在1990年下降到第7，到1995年下滑到第10.101. Japan led other countries in life expectancy (81.2 years); Australia and Canada followed behind, 80.55 years and 80.2 years respectively. 日本的预期寿命为81.2岁，在这么方面引领其他国家；澳大利亚与加拿大紧随其后，相应的为80.55和80.2岁。102. The latest figures show that China has come second in terms of GDP, following the lead of the United States and narrowly beating Japan into third place.103. France has risen two places to number four in the OECD countries, behind America, Japan and Britain.104. Saturn is the second largest planet after Jupiter, with a diameter nearly ten times that of Earth. 土星是仅次于木星的第二大的行星，其直径是地球的10倍。105. In terms of GDP, Mexico, which did not appear in the top20 in2000, came in at 14th in 2005.106. While the Asian countries compare favorably with their European counterparts, several have dropped in ranking.107. Practical crafts was the most popular subject area, with an enrolment rate of 45%, closely followed by physical education and sport. 实用工艺品是最热门的学科领域，具有45的入学率，物理教学和体育紧跟其后。 108. The US was ahead with an increase of 10% and China came second with 8%.109. China is the worlds most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.110. China overtook America in 199 and became the largest export country.111. In 1999, Australia ranked second, behind the USA, in terms of domestic waste generation.112. The population growth in the UK was lower than the European Union average of 23% and far below the growth in the United States (80%) over the same period.113. Students made up the biggest proportion of employees in low paid occupations (65%), while high school students wer