2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案17

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/172011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案17高考英语一轮重点复习MODULE7UNIT2UNIT3一、重点单词1DESIRENV渴望；欲望同义词WANT；WISHDESIRABLEADJ值得要的；令人满意的MYGREATESTDESIREISTOGOBACKHOMETHEPEOPLEEXPRESSEDTHEIRDESIRETHATTHEWARSHOULDCOMETOANENDSOONHEWORKSHARDBECAUSEHEHASASTRONGDESIREOFSUCCESS拓展HAVEADESIREFORSTH渴望HAVEADESIRETODOSTH渴望干ATONESDESIRE应某人的要求考点例题MANYPEOPLE_BETTERWORKINGCONDITIONSANDMOREEDUCATIONFORTHEIRCHILDRENAWANTBDESIRECHOPEDWISH2ACCOMPANYVT陪伴；伴奏LIGHTNINGUSUALLYACCOMPANIESTHUNDER雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。THEMINISTERWASACCOMPANIEDBYHISSECRETARYTOTHEHOSPITAL部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/17MARYSANGANDIACCOMPANIEDHERONTHEPIANO玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。拓展ACCOMPANYSBONSTH同某人一起干KEEPSBCOMPANY陪伴某人考点例题翻译请陪我去故乡走一走。_ANSWERPLEASEACCOMPANYMEONTHETRIPTOMYHOMETOWN3DECLAREVT宣布；声明；宣称DECLARATIONN宣布；宣言DECLARER宣告者同义ANNOUNCEAFTERAFOURYEARWAR,PEACEWASDECLAREDATLAST经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。THECUSTOMSASKEDMEIFIHADANYTHINGTODECLAREHEDECLAREDTHATHEWASINNOCENT拓展DECLAREONESELF发表意见；表明态度DECLAREWARON/AGAINST对宣战DECLAREFORSB声明支持某人考点例题英国在1914年向德国宣战。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/17_2EVERYONEWASSILENTASHE_THEWINNEROFTHECOMPETITIONADECLAREDBANNOUNCED4区别EVENTAFFAIRMATTERTHINGBUSINESSEVENT指具有重要性的大事EGTHEMAINEVENTOF20062006年的主要大事AFFAIR表示“事件”时，常与某人、某事或某地有关EGTHEWATERAFFAIR水门事件表示“公共事务；政治事务；个人的事”EGWORLDAFFAIRS世界事务MATTER指“事情，问题”EGPRIVATEMATTER私事THING既表示抽象概念，又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等EGADIFFICULTTHINGTODO难做的事BUSINESS主要指（需要处理或讨论的）重要事情，要点EGTHEMAINBUSINESSOFTHEMEETING会议的主要议题注BUSINESS,AFFAIR,THING还可与形容词连用，表示“事情；事件；状况”EGIFOUNDTHEWHOLEBUSINESS/AFFAIR/THINGVERYPLEASING考点例题SHENEVERTALKSABOUTPRIVATE_WITHHERFELLOWWORKERS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/17THAT_LEDTOTHEFAILUREOFTHEGOVERNMENTTHEREISANOTHER_IDLIKETOASKYOUTHECARCRASHWASATERRIBLE_IFTHERESNOOTHER_,WECANENDTHEMEETINGYOUSHOULDBEABLETOMANAGEYOUROWN_THELEADERISHAVINGAN_WITHAREPORTERANSWERSMATTERSEVENTTHINGAFFAIR/BUSINESS/THINGBUSINESSAFFAIRSAFFAIR5AWAREADJ知道的；意识到的AWARENESSNSOMEPEOPLEARESTILLNOTAWAREOFTHEPOLLUTIONOFTHEWASTEWATERFROMFACTORIES仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂污水的污染拓展BE/BECOMEAWAREOF意识到BELACKOFAWARENESS缺乏意识DEVELOPANAWARENESSOF逐渐懂得ASFARASIAMAWARE,据我所知考点例题THEYSUDDENLYBECAME_OFPEOPLELOOKINGATTHEMAAWAREBBEAWARECBEENAWAREDBEINGAWARE6HEAD1）N头,头脑,领袖,队伍,名单等最前的部分,人,顶点WEAREHEADINGHOME我们正朝着家走。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/17WHEREAREYOUHEADINGFOR你往哪儿去PUTYOURADDRESSATTHEHEADOFTHELETTER把你的地址写在信的上部2）VT作为的首领,朝向,前进,用头顶WHOHEADEDTHEDEPARTMENT谁主管着这个部门TOMHEADEDTHEBALLINTOHISOWNGOAL汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门3）VI出发；（常与FOR连用）往去WEREHEADINGFORNEWYORK拓展AHEADOF在前面；比提前；比更近义BEFORE；INFRONTOF例句SHEISALWAYSWELLAHEADOFALLTHERESTOFHERCLASS拓展GOAHEAD前进；干吧；说吧GOAHEADWITHONESPLAN进行某人的计划GETAHEADOF超过；胜过AHEADOFHISTIME超越他的时代考点例题THEYAREDEMANDEDTOFINISHTHEIRTASK_AGOAHEADBAHEADOFTIMECGETAHEADOFTIMEDINFRONTOFTIME二、重点短语1CARRYOUT执行；实现；完成精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/17THESCHOOLISCARRYINGOUTANEWPLAN拓展CARRYOFF夺走CARRYON继续CARRYTHROUGH把进行到底考点例题1SOMEPOLITICSCANT_BECAUSEOFSOMEREASONSACARRYOUTBBECARRIEDOUTCBECARRIEDAWAYDBECARRIEDOUT2THEMANAGERSDISCUSSEDTHEPLANTHATTHEYWOULDLIKETOSEEIT_NEXTYEARACARRYOUTBCARRIEDOUTCBECARRIEDOUTDCARRYON2SETASIDE保留；储蓄金钱；不顾近义PUTSTHAWAYTHEYOUNGCOUPLESETASIDESOMEMONEYFORTHEFUTURE拓展SETFIRETO纵火点燃SETFOOTIN进入SETONESELFAGAINST坚决反对SETSTH/SBBACK使推迟考点例题HEGAVEUPSMOKINGTO_THEMONEYFORHISSONSEDUCATION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/17ASETBSETASIDECSETUPDSETDOWN3PUTUPWITH忍受；容忍WECOULDNTPUTUPWITHTHENOISEAROUNDOURSCHOOLANYMORE拓展PUTSIDE节省；储蓄PUTAWAY储蓄PUTDOWN写下PUTFORWARDTO提出PUTOFF延期PUTOUT熄灭，关，出版PUTTHROUGH接通电话4BETODO表示按计划、安排要发生的动作THEMEETINGWASTOBEHELDTHEFOLLOWINGDAY拓展一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下（一）用WILL或SHALL表示。“助动词WILL或SHALL动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中WILL用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用SHALL如1）TOMORROWWILLBESUNDAY明天就是星期天。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/172）THERAINWILLSTOPSOON雨很快就要停了。3）SHALLWEGOTHEREATFIVE我们五点钟去那儿，好吗4）WILLYOUPLEASEOPENTHEDOOR请你把门打开，好吗（二）用BEGOINGTO结构表示“BEGOINGTO动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如1）WEREGOINGTOMEETOUTSIDETHESCHOOLGATE我们打算在校门口见面。2）LOOKITSGOINGTORAIN瞧快下雨了。（三）用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如GO，COME，LEAVE，START，ARRIVE等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如1）UNCLEWANGISCOMING王叔叔就要来了。2）THEYRELEAVINGFORBEIJING他们即将前往北京。（四）用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如1）THENEWTERMSTARTS（BEGINS）ONAUGUST29TH2）IFITDOESNTRAINTOMORROW，WEWILLGOOUTFORAPICNIC（五）用“BE动词不定式”或用“BEABOUTTO动词原形”的结构表示。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/17如1）HEISTOVISITJAPANNEXTYEAR明年他将访问日本。2）THEYREABOUTTOLEAVE（THEYRELEAVING）他们就要走了。归纳BEGOINGTO,BETODO和BEABOUTTOTOBEGOINGTO表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。BETODO表示预先安排好的计划或约定BEABOUTTO表示即将发生的动作意为“BEABOUTTODOSTH准备,将要,正打算”,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与AS或WHEN引导的时间状语连用。考点例题1）INAROOMABOVETHESTORE,WHEREAPARTY_,SOMEWORKERSWEREBUSILYSETTINGTHETABLEAWASTOBEHELDBHASBEENHELDCWILLBEHELDDISBEINGHELD2）IWASJUSTABOUT_ROAD_ASHIPCAMETOUSATRAVELINGON；WHILEBTOTRAVELON；WHILECTRAVELINGBY；WHEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/17DTOTRAVELBY；WHEN三、重点句型ASSHETURNEDAROUND,THERESTOODGLADYSCLAFFERN当她转过身时,她发现GLADYS站在那儿若句子中谓语动词，如有GO,COME,RUN,STAND,LIVE等表示位置转移的动词以及BE动词,且句中又有表示方位的副词THERE,HERE,UP,DOWN,IN,OUT,AWAY,为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,则主谓全部倒装；若为代词,则不倒装如DOWNCAMETHEHAMMERANDOUTFLEWTHESPARKSTHERECOMESTHEBUSOUTRUSHEDTHEBOYS拓展全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况1把副词SO放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。ILIKEREADINGENGLISH,SODOESHE2把NEITHER,NOR放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。IDONTTHINKICANWALKANYFURTHER_,LETSSTOPHEREFORAREST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/17ANEITHERANDIBNEITHERCANICIDONTTHINKSODITHINKSO3用于地点副词HERE,THERE,方位副词OUT,IN,UP,DOWN及时间副词NOW,THEN等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。THEREGOESTHEBELLLOOKHERETHEYCOMEAWAYWENTTHECROWDONEBYONETHENCAMETHEMANWEHADBEENLOOKINGFOR4当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意谓语多为BE,LIE,SIT,STAND,COME,WALK等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。UNDERTHETABLEARETHREEWHITECATSSOUTHOFTHECITYLIESABIGFACTORY5表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语系动词主语”。1形容词系动词主语PRESENTATTHEMEETINGWASMRGREEN,AHEADMASTER2过去分词系动词主语HIDDENBEHINDTHEDOORWERESOMENAUGHTYCHILDREN3介词短语系动词主语INFRONTOFTHEPLAYGROUNDISANEWLYBUILTHOUSE6有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/17了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。THEYARRIVEDATAHOUSE,INFRONTOFWHICHSATANOLDMAN7在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LONGLIVETHECOMMUNISTPARTYOFCHINA考点例题1_CANYOUEXPECTTOGETAPAYRISEAWITHHARDWORKBALTHOUGHWORKHARDCONLYWITHHARDWORKDNOWTHATHEWORKSHARD2NOTUNTILALLTHEFISHDIEDINTHERIVER,_HOWSERIOUSTHEPOLLUTIONWASADIDTHEVILLAGERSREALIZEBTHEVILLAGERSREALIZEDCTHEVILLAGERSDIDREALIZEDDIDNTTHEVILLAGERSREALIZE3ONLYINTHISWAY_DOITWELLAMUSTWEBWECOULDCCANWEDWECAN4JACKISASTUDENTANDSTUDIESATTHENO2MIDDLESCHOOL_AITWASTHESAMEWITHMIKEBSOITISWITHMIKECSOISMIKEDSODOESMIKE5_,IWOULDHAVEGIVENYOUHISADDRESSAIFYOUASKEDMEBYOUHADASKEDMECSHOULDYOUHAVEASKEDMEDHADYOUASKEDME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/176THERE_ACOMETHEYBTHEYCOMECTHEYARECOMEDTHEYWILLCOME【模拟试题】（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。SETASIDE；AHEADOF；BEAWAREOF；BEABOUTTO；ADJUSTTO；INPARTICULAR；INOTHERWORDS；INTHEDISTANCE1ISAWAMANINABLUEJACKETTHIRTYMETERS_ME2ITWASAFEWMOMENTSBEFOREHISEYES_THEBRIGHTGLAREOFTHESUN3IREGRETTOSAYYOURPERFORMANCEDIDNTGETTOTHEREQUIREMENTS,_,YOUCANTBEACCEPTEDBYOURCOMPANY4_HALFANHOUREVERYDAYTODOSOMEENGLISHREADINGISAGOODWAYTOIMPROVEYOURENGLISHSTUDY5SHEHASAPREFERENCEFORCHINESEART,ANDFORCALLIGRAPHYANDBEIJINGOPERA_6_HOWMUCHTHESEWILDANIMALSMEANSTOOURFUTUREGENERATION,MOREANDMOREPEOPLEHAVEBEENQUITTINGTHEBADHABITOFEATINGTHEM7ISAWSOMESMOKE_8HE_TELLMETHESECRETWHENSOMEPATTEDHIMONTHESHOULDER（二）根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/171WEDESIRETHATIMMEDIATEHELP_GIVETOTHELOCALVILLAGESWHOHAVEBEENTRAPPEDBYTHEFLOOD2DOLETYOURMOTHERKNOWALLTHETRUTHSHEAPPEARS_TELLEVERYTHING3ROBERTISSAID_STUDYABROAD,BUTIDONTKNOWWHATCOUNTRYHESTUDIEDIN4THEPRIMEMINISTER,_ACCOMPANYBYTHEGOVERNOR,LEDTHEPRESIDENTUPTOTHEHOUSE5HEGOT_DIVORCEFROMHISWIFELASTMONTHNOWHELIVESINHISOFFICEWITHHISCHILD6HEGAVEAN_OFHOWSOUNDTRAVELSINWATER7WHATEMBARRASSEDMEMOSTWASTHATMYREQUESTWASREFUSEDWITHOUTANYREASONWHENTHENEWSCAME,IFELTSO_THATIJUSTWHATTOFINDAPLACETOHIDEMYSELF8“YOUCANTCATCHME”JANETSHOUTED,_RUNAWAY9SHEISSHYSHEISNOTUSEDTO_INFRONTOFOTHERSPRAISE10IDECIDEDNOT_JOHNWHENHEWASINSUCHADESPERATEPOSITIONABANDON（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/171到现在为止你应该理解这些交通规则了,已经给你解释够多的了HAVESTHDONE2我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。（SETASIDE）3直到走到教室，他才意识到忘了做作业。ITIS/WASTHAT4科学家们正在寻找一种治愈艾滋病的方法。（SEARCHFOR）5她话不多，但言之有理。MAKESENSE6他起晚了，匆匆忙忙赶到机场，发现飞机早就飞走了。FINDING7我们在那个领域比你们领先。（AHEADOF）8终于有一天你的孩子会离开家去过自己作为一个独立的成年人的生活，但同时她又会依赖你的支持。（INTHEMEANTIME）9在我失业时没有人帮助我。（HELPOUT）10你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的