中英文对照经络循行.doc

手太阴肺经起中焦，下络大肠，还循胃口，上膈属肺，从肺系横出腋下，下循臑内，行少阴、心主之前，下肘中，循臂内上骨 下廉，入寸口，上鱼，循鱼际，出大指之端；其支者，从腕后直出次指内廉，出其端。Lung meridian of hand taiyin1) Originates from the middle jiao, running downwards to connect the large intestine, winding back倒卷回 to go along the upper orifice of the stomach;2) Passes upwards through the diaphragm, belonging to the lung;3) From the trachea and throat, the tissue connected with lung, it comes out transversely in front of the axilla腋窝;4) Running downwards along the medial side内侧 of the upper arm, anterior to the heart and pericardium meridians;5) Reaches the cubital fossa肘窝, then goes along the posterior border of the radius桡骨 in the medial side of the forearm;6) Enters Cunkou where the radial artery pulse can be touched, passing the thenar eminence, and going along its radial border, and ends at the radial side of the tip of the thumb.Branch from wrist emerges from the proximate最近，近似的 wrist, runs along the dorsum of the hand onto the radial side of the tip of the index finger, hands over移交，交出 the meridian qi to the large intestine meridian of hand yangming.手阳明大肠经大肠手阳明之脉，起于大指次指之端，循指上廉，出合谷两骨之间，上入两筋之间，循臂上廉，入肘外廉，上臑外前廉，上肩，出髃骨之前廉，上出于柱骨之会上，下入缺盆，络肺，下膈，属大肠；其支者，从缺盆上颈，贯颊，入下齿中，还出挟口，交人中、左之右，右之左，上挟鼻孔。Large intestine meridian of hand yangming1) Starts from the tip of the index finger, running upwards along the radial side of the index finger and passing through interspace of the 1st and 2nd metacarpal掌部的 bones;2) Enters teh depression between the tendons of extensor pollicis longus and brevis拇长/短伸肌 at the wrist, continues along the radial margin of the forearm;3) To the radial margin of the lateral side of the elbow, then ascends upwards along the lateral anterior side of the upper arm;4) To the highest point of the shoulder, along the anterior border of the acromial end肩峰端, goes up just below the spinous刺状的 process of the 7th cervical vertebra;5) Descends into supraclavicular fossa锁骨上窝;6) Connect the lung, then it passes through the diaphragm and enters the large intestine, its pertaining organ. Branch from supraclavicular fossa runs upwards to the neck, passes through the cheek, and enters the lower gums, then turns aside to the corner of the mouth, and crosses the opposite large intestine meridian at the philtrum人中 - the left meridian goes to the right and the right one to the left, to the contralateral对侧的 sides of the nose, hands over the meridian qi to the stomach meridian of foot yangming.足阳明胃经胃足阳明之脉，起于鼻，交頞中，旁约太阳之脉，下循鼻外，上入齿中，还出挟口，环唇，下交承浆，却循颐后下廉，出大迎，循 颊车，上耳前，过客主人，循发际，至额颅；其支者，从大迎前，下人迎，循喉咙，入缺盆，下膈，属胃络脾；其直者，从缺盆下乳内廉，下挟脐，入气街中；其支者，起于胃口，下循腹里，下至气街中而合，以下髀关，抵伏兔，下膝膑中，下循胫外廉，下足跗，入中指内间；其支者，下廉三寸而别，下入中指外间；其支者，别跗上，入大指间，出其端。Stomach meridian of foot yangmingStarts from the side of nose, it ascends to the bridge of the nose, where it meets the bladder meridian, turning downwards along the lateral side of the nose, it enters the upper gum, reemerging aside the angle of mouth, Dicang (ST4). It curves round the lips, descends to meet the mentolabial颏唇的 furrow犁沟，皱纹, Chengjiang (RN24); it then goes along the inferior maxilla下颌骨 and passes the facial artery at Daying (ST5). Winding along the angle of the mandible下颌骨，上颚, it ascends to the front of the ear, and traverses the malar arch颊弓, then goes along the anterior hairline, reaches the forehead and meets Shenting (DU24).The branch from neck emergs in front of Daying (ST5) and runs downwards to the carotid颈动脉, Renying (ST9), it goes along the throat, and enters the supraclavicular fossa, descending, it passes through the diaphragm, the meridian enters the stomach, which is its pertaining organ, and connects with the spleen.The branch emerging from the supraclavicular fossa runs downwards, passing through the nipple, it descends by the navel肚脐，中央, and enters Qichong (ST30), running downwards, traversing Biguan (ST31), and reaching the prominence突起，隆起 of thigh quadriceps股四头肌 at Futu (ST32) and then the knee, it goes downwards along the anterior border of the lateral side of tibia胫骨, passes through the dorsum of the foot, and enters the medial side of the middle toe, then comes out of the tip of the second toe.The tibial branch emerges at the distance of 3 cun below the knee, and enters the lateral side of the middle toe, then comes out of the tip of it.The branch of the foot rises from the dorsum terminates at the lateral side of the tip of the great toe, comes out at the tip, and hands over the meridian qi to the spleen meridian of foot taiyin.足太阴脾经脾足太阴之脉，起于大趾之端，循趾内侧白肉际，过核骨后，上内踝前廉，上踹内，循胫骨后，交出厥阴之前，上膝股内前廉，入腹属脾络胃，上膈，挟咽，连舌本，散舌下；其支者，复从胃，别上膈，注心中。Spleen meridian of foot taiyin1) Starts from the tip of the big toe, it runs along the medial side of the dorso-ventral boundary赤白肉际 of the big toe;2) Ascends to the front of the medial malleolus内踝;3) And furthers up to the medial side of the lower leg, it follows the posterior side of the tibia, and passes through the front of the liver meridian;4) Going along the anterior medial side of the knee and thigh;5) It enters the abdomen;6) Reaches the spleen, its pertaining organ, and connects with the stomach;7) Passing through the diaphragm and running along the esophagus食管;8) It reaches the tongue root and spreads over under the tongue.A branch goes upwards through the stomach and the diaphragm, flows into the heart, and hands over the meridian qi to the heart meridian of hand shaoyin.手少阴心经心手少阴之脉，起于心中，出属心系，下膈络小肠；其支者，从心系上挟咽，系目系，其直者，复从心系却上肺，下出腋下，下循臑内后廉，行太阴，心主之后，下肘内，循臂内后廉，抵掌后锐骨之端，入掌内后廉，循小指之内，出其端。Heart meridian of hand shaoyin1) Originates from the heart, and spreads over the heart links;2) It goes downwards through the diaphragm to connect the small intestine.The ascending portion of the meridian from the heart links runs alongside the esophagus to connect with the eye links.The straight portion of the meridian from the heart links goes upwards to the lung, then it runs out from the axilla. It goes along the posterior border of the medial side of the upper arm, behind the lung meridian and pericardium meridian. It runs downwards the medial side of the elbow, and descends along the posterior border of the medial side of the forearm to the pisiform豌豆状的 region proximal邻近的 to the palm and enters the palm, it follows the radial side of the little finger to its tip, hands over the meridian qi to the small intestine of hand taiyang. 手太阳小肠经小肠手太阳之脉，起于小指之端，循手外侧上腕，出踝中，直循臂骨下廉，出肘内侧两骨之间，上循外后廉，出肩解，绕肩胛，交肩上，入缺盆，络心，循咽下膈，抵胃，属小肠，其支者，从缺盆循颈，上颊，至目锐眦，却入耳中；其支者，别颊上抵鼻，至目内眦，斜络于颧。Small intestine meridian of hand taiyang1) Starts from the ulnar尺骨的 side of the tip of the little finger, following the ulnar side of the dorsum of the hand, it reaches the wrist;2) Then it goes out from the capitulum ulnae尺骨小头, ascends along the posterior border of the lateral side of the forearm;3) Passes between the olecranon（肘部）鹰嘴 of the ulna and the medial epicondyle上髁 of the humerus肱骨;4) Runs along the posterior border of the lateral side of the upper arm to the shoulder joint, circling around the scapular肩胛的 region, it meets the superior上级的 side of the shoulder;5) Then turns downwards to the supraclavicular fossa and connects the heart, then it descends along the esophagus, passes through the diaphragm, reaches the stomach and enters the small intestine, its pertaining organ.The branch from the supraclavicular fossa ascends along the neck to the cheek, reaches the outer canthus and enters the ear.The branch from the cheek runs upwards to the infraorbital眶下的 region, and further to the lateral side of the nose, then it reaches the inner canthus and hands over the meridian qi to the bladder meridian of foot taiyang.足太阳膀胱经膀胱足太阳之脉，起于目内眦，上颊，交巅；其支者，从巅至耳上角；其直者，从巅入络脑，还出别下项，循肩髆内，挟脊抵腰中，入循膂，络肾，属膀胱；其支者，从腰中，下挟脊，贯臀，入腘中；其支者，从髆内左右，别下贯胛，挟脊内，过髀枢，循髀外从后廉下合腘中，以下贯踹内，循外踝后，循京骨，至小指外侧。Bladder meridian of foot taiyangStarts from the inner canthus and then ascends to the forehead and joins the vertex.The branch from parietal顶骨 region arises from the vertex and runs to the temple太阳穴.The straight portion of the meridian enters and communicates with the brain from the vertex, it comes out and bifurcates分叉 to descend along the posterior side of the neck and then downwards along the medial side of the scapula region, and parallels to the vertebral column脊柱, it reaches the lumbar region where it enters the body cavity via the paravertebral脊柱旁的 muscle to connect with the kidney and join its pertaining organ - the urinary bladder. The branch of the lumbar region descends through the gluteal臀部，臀肌的 region and ends in the popliteal fossa腘窝.The branch from the posterior side of the neck runs straight downwards along the medial border of the scapula, passes through the hip joint and downwards along the posterior lateral side of the thigh to meet the preceding在/之前的 branch descending from the lumbar region in the popliteal fossa, descends through the gastrocnemius腓肠肌 muscle to the posterior side of the lateral malleolus, then runs along the tuberosity结节 of the 5th metatarsal跖骨的 bone, and reaches the lateral side of the tip of the little toe, hands over the meridian qi to the kidney meridian of foot shaoyin.足少阴肾经肾足少阴之脉，起于足小趾之下，邪走足心，出于然谷之下，循内踝之后，别入跟中，以上踹内，出腘内廉，上股内后廉，贯脊属肾络膀胱；其直者，从肾上贯肝膈，入肺中，循喉咙，挟舌本；其支者，从肺出络心，注胸中。Kidney meridian of foot shaoyinStarts from the inferior side of the small toe and runs obliquely倾斜地 towards the sole脚底, it comes out from the tuberosity of the navicular舟状的 bone, runs behind the medial malleolus and enters the heel; then it ascends along the medial side of the leg to the medial side of the popliteal fossa and goes upwards along the posterior medial side of the thigh, towards the vertebral column, where it enters the kidney, its pertaining organ, and connects the bladder.The main trunk ascends from the kidney, passes through the liver and diaphragm, enters the lung and follows the throat up to the bilateral双边的 sides of the root of the tongue.A further branch separates in the lung, connects with heart, disperse in the chest and hands over the meridian qi to the pericardium meridian of hand jueyin.手厥阴心包经心主手厥阴心包络之脉，起于胸中，出属心包络，下膈，历络三焦，其支者，循胸出胁，下腋三寸，上抵腋，循臑内，行太阴、少阴之间，入肘中，下臂，行两筋之间，入掌中，循中指，出其端；其支者，别掌中，循小指次指出其端。Pericardium meridian of hand jueyinStarts in the chest, and enters its pertaining organ, the pericardium. It descends through the diaphragm, passes through the chest, superior abdomen, inferior abdomen to connect successively相继地 to the upper, middle and lower jiao.A branch runs inside the chest and emerges at the costal肋骨的 region 3 cun below the anterior axillary fold腋窝皱褶 and ascends to the armpit腋窝, following the medial midline of the upper arm, it runs between the lung meridian and the heart meridian, crosses the center of the cubital fossa, and then proceeds downward the forearm between the tendons of musculus palmaris longus掌长肌 and musculus flexor carpi radiadis桡侧腕屈肌. It enters the palm and passes along the middle finger to its tip.The other branch separates in the palm, runs along the ulnar aspect of the ring finger to its tip and hands over the meridian qi to the sanjiao meridian of hand shaoyang.手少阳三焦经三焦手少阳之脉，起于小指次指之端，上出两指之间，循手表腕，出臂外两骨之间，上贯肘，循臑外上肩，而交出足少阳之后，入缺盆，布膻中，散络心包，下膈，循属三焦；其支者，从膻中上出缺盆，上项，系耳后，直上出耳上角，以屈下颊至（）；其支者，从耳后入耳中，出走耳前，过客主人，前交颊，至目锐眦。Sanjiao meridian of hand shaoyangStarts at the ulnar side of the tip of the ring finger, runs upward between the 4th and 5th metacarpal bones on the dorsum of the hand. Proceeding along the dorsum of the wrist, it goes up the lateral midline of the forearm between the radius桡骨 and ulna, ascends through the olecranon鹰嘴, and travels up the lateral midline of the upper arm to the shoulder. Here, it runs over to the back to meet the Du meridian at Dazhui (DU14). It then crosses back over the shoulder to intersect交叉，横断 the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang to its front, runs into the supraclavicular fossa and spreads in the chest to connect with the pericardium. The meridian then descends through the diaphragm, and homes its pertaining organ - the upper, middle and lower jiao.A branch starts in the chest, Danzhong (CV17), rises to emerge in the supraclavicular fossa, ascends to the nape颈背，项, and binds捆绑 the posterior side of the ear. It then goes straight up to the supra-auricular耳上的 region near the hairline, then it winds down around to the cheek, and terminates in the infraorbital眼眶下的 region.Another branch separates behind the ear enters the ear, and re-emerges in front of the ear, then goes across the Shangguan (GB3) and the previous branch at the cheek and terminates at the outer canthus to hands over the meridian qi to the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang.足少阳胆经胆足少阳之脉，起于目锐眦，上抵头角，下耳后，循颈，行手少阳之前，至肩上，却交出手少阳之后，入缺盆；其支者，从耳后入耳中，出走耳前，至目锐后；其支者，别锐眦，下大迎，合手少阳，抵于（），下加颊车，下颈，合缺盆；以下胸中，贯膈，络肝，属胆，循胁里，出气街，绕毛际，横入髀厌中；其直者，从缺盆下腋，循胸，过季胁，下合髀厌中，以下循髀阳，出膝外廉，下外辅骨之前，直下抵绝骨之端，下出外踝之前，循足跗上，入小指次指之间；其支者，别跗上，入大指之间，循大指歧骨内，出其端，还贯爪甲，出三毛。Gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyangStarts from the outer canthus, ascends to the corner of the forehead, then curves downward to the retroauricular耳后的 region and goes in front of the sanjiao meridian along the neck to the shoulder, but then turns back, transverses and passes behind the sanjiao meridian, down to the supraclavicular fossa.A branch arising from the retroauricular region enters into the ear. It comes out and passes the preauricular耳前的 region to the posterior side of the outer canthus.Another branch arising from the outer canthus runs downward to Daying (ST5) and meets the sanjiao meridian at the infraorbital region, then passes through Jiache (ST6), descends to the neck and enters the supraclavicular fossa; it then further descends into the chest, passes through the diaphragm to connect with the liver, and enters its pertaining organ - gallbladder; then it runs inside the hypochondriac region, comes out from the lateral side of the pubic耻骨的 hair, and goes transersely into the hip region.Another branch separates from the supraclavicular fossa and runs downward the axilla along the lateral side of the chest, and through the floating rib浮肋 to the hip region. Then it descends along the lateral side of the thigh to the lateral side of the knee and goes further down along the anterior side of the fibula腓骨, reaches the anterior side of the lateral malleolus; it then runs over the dorsum of the foot to the lateral side of the tip of hte 4th toe.Another branch separates on the dorsum of the foot an