选修6 Unit1.doc

选修6 Unit1Art重点单词1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n摘要2faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地3aim n目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力4typical adj.典型的；有代表性的5adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养6possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n拥有7coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的8attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图9predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者10specific adj.确切的；特定的11exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会12preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱13appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求14civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；使开化15visual adj.视觉的；看得见的invisual adj.看不见的16contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的重点短语1concentrate on集中2as well as 也；还；而且3by coincidence 巧合地4a great deal 大量5lead to 导致6scores_of. 大量的7on the other hand (可是)另一方面8in the flesh 活着的；本人9have a preference for 偏爱10appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣11lie in 在于；位于.词汇短语过关1aim n&v. 瞄准；对准；目标miss ones aim 未击中目标have a high aim in life 胸怀大志achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干；以为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对2adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养adopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策an adopted son养子提示：adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应3possess vt. 拥有，占有possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，pl.财产come into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到；占有；占领in possession of 拥有；持有in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所有be possessed of 具有(某品质)4attempt vt.&vi.试图；企图 n努力；尝试；企图attempted adj. 未遂的attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(try/seek to do)make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图/没有企图做某事in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事at the first attempt 首次尝试an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂5appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉appeal to对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起的兴趣appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事6a great deal 大量，非常(多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级)a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词)拓展：a great/good deal of不可数名词许多；大量a large amount of不可数名词许多a great/good many可数名词许多a great/good number of可数名词许多plenty of可数/不可数名词许多a lot of(lots of)可数/不可数名词许多7on the other hand(可是)另一方面on(the) one hand., on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)first(ly).; second(ly).第一；第二for one thing., for another.一则，二则8scores of 许多；大量dozens of许多，大量tens of数十(个等)hundreds of许多，数百thousands of 许多，成千上万tens of thousands of 大量，无数，数以万计的millions of 大量，无数，数百万billions of 大量，无数，数十亿提示：(1)score意为“二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能加s，名词前常加of。如：two score of books 40本书。(2)dozen意为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加of，否则一般不加。如：two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋two dozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋.重点句型详解1Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复了。即境活用1Present at the meeting _.AMr. Liu was, who taught us EnglishBwas Mr. Liu, who taught us EnglishCwas who taught us English, Mr. LiuDMr. Liu, who taught us English, was2It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。it做形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary.) for sb. to do sth.(2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, ones duty, bad manners.) for sb. to do sth.(3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly.) of sb. to do sth.(4)Its a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder.) that.(5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear.) that.(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me.) that.(7)It is said (reported, decided, expected.) that.即境活用2The foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCThat is DIt is自我完善误区备考1. attempt/try/manage(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。 (3)manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。2. predict/forecast/foresee(1)predict强调把预见的事情说出来。(2)foresee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。(3)forecast主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。 .单项选择1Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No, Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go; will goBgo; wentCgo; will go Dgoing; shall go2_them have been to New York_.AScores; dozen of timesBDozens of; score of timesCScores of; dozens of timesDTwo scores of; two dozens of times3Jerry works out every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.Aputting forward Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at4I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact5Can they take _ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them?Anotice BholdCpossession Dcare6He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Doffered7How do you like the film?Oh, it is wonderful. People here think _ of it.Aa number Ba great dealCa great many Da plenty8French fashionable dress has been _ by people in many parts of the world.Aadopting BadoptedCadapted Dadapting9Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical10(2010长春调研)The Harry Potter books _ to readers of all ages.Aattract Bpay attentionCappeal Dattach11The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhich Dhe12(2010福建六校三联)It was the skills _ he had acquired at his training period _ enabled him to get such a high post in that worldfamous company.Athat; what Bwhat; thatCthat; that Dthat; which13It seems quite _ to expect a student to acquire so many fresh