Unit 3 How do you get to school导学案.doc

英语（七下） 班级 小组 姓名 乐学（ ）善学（ ）勤学（ ）编写 陈苹苹 审核 审批 使用时间 编号 Unit 3 How do you get to school?第1课时Section A (1a-2d)学习目标： 词汇： train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day， take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk句型： How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. 重点难点： how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。【自主学习探究】一、翻译以下短语1.到校 _ 2.坐火车 _3.坐公汽_ 4.乘地铁 _ 5.骑单车_ 6. 步行_7.多长时间_ 8.多远_二、根据数字写出英语。1. 二十二 _2. 三十 _3. 四十五 _4. 五十一_5. 六十八 _6. 七十三 _7. 八十四 _8. 九十六 _9. 一百二十_10. 十五 _【合作探究】1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语用 “take + the + 交通工具”用于表示“乘”，相当于“by + 交通工具”。如：I will take the train to Kunming. = I will go to Kunming by train. 我将乘火车去昆明。【链接】 与交通方式相关的动词短语。take the subway乘地铁take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车take the plane乘飞机take a taxi乘出租车take a boat乘木船drive a car开小车ride a bike骑自行车 一些介词短语也可表示交通方式。by bus乘公共汽车by plane乘飞机 by ship乘轮船by train乘火车 by taxi乘出租车 on foot步行 on a bike骑自行车in a car坐小车2.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.【当堂检测】一、选择（ ）1. -_ do you get to school? -I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A. How B. What C. How often （ ）2. - How do you go to school? - I _.A. take bus B. take the bus C. by the bus （ ）3. She usually gets to school on her bike. But she sometimes _. A. walking B. walk C. walks（ ）4.I usually go to school _ bike, but sometimes I go to school _foot.A. with, on B. on, by C. by, on二、填空1He takes a bus to school .(同义句) He gets to school _ _ .2I get to work by boat . (划线提问) _ _ you get to work ?3. How _he _to school? (get)4. Liu Pei _the train to school. (not take)5. He _ (ride) his bike to work every day.6. How _ _ it take you to get to school?7.How _ _ it from the school to your home?【拓展提升】1. -How long does it take？-_takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. A. That B. This C. It 2. -How does he get to school? -He _ school.A. on foot B. goes to C. walks to 3_ it take you to walk from your home to your office？A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does 4. It takes _one hour _my homework every day. A.I; do B. me; to do C. me; doing 5. 乘地铁从火车站到飞机场需要二十分钟。 It _ _ _ from the train station to the airport _ _.6. 从教室到学校图书馆有多远？ _ _ is it _ the classroom _ the school library?7. 他骑自行车去地铁站。 He _ _ _ to the subway station.Unit 3 How do you get to school?第2课时Section A (2e-3c)学习目标：词汇：new, every, every day, by, drive, car, by, by bike, live,.句型：How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes. How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers.重点难点：How far / how long 句型的差异【自主学习探究】一、翻译1.骑自行车_ 2.公交车路程_3.每天_ 4.二公里_5.住在离学校大约5公里_6.开车去上班_7.走路去上学_8.300百学生_ 9.骑车大约15分钟_10.这花费你多长时间？_【合作探究】1. How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？(1) how long用来提问“多长时间”，强调的是一段持续的时间。如：How long did you stay in New York? 你在纽约呆了多久？(2) 此句是一个省略句，it是主语，指代上文中提到的to get to school。(3) take作动词，意为“花费”，仅限于花费时间。常用it takes sb. some time to do sth. 这一固定句型，意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语。如：How long does it take you to go home on foot? 你步行回家需要花多少时间？It takes about fifteen minutes. 大约需要十五分钟。【拓展】take的用法 表示“吃或喝”。如：Please take a cup of tea. 请喝杯茶。 表示“拿走，带走”。如：Dont forget to take some juice. 别忘了带果汁。 表示“购买”。如：What about this jacket?这件夹克如何？OK. Ill take it. 好的，我就买这件。2. How far is it from his home to school? 从他的家到学校有多远？(1) 本句中的it指代的是距离。如：Its about ten kilometers away. 大约有十公里远。(2) how far意为“多远”，用于许多询问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。如：How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?从北京到上海有多远？About a few thousand kilometers. 大约有几千米。【金钥匙】在回答How far的提问时，有两种情形： 有具体数字时，应与away from连用，表示具体距离的计量，口语中away可省去。 没有具体数字时，应用far或near作答。如：How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远？Its very far. 很远。 fromto意为“从到”，既可用于地点，也可用于点时间，或其他内容。如：We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五有课。Its ten minutes walk from my home to school. 从我家到学校有十分钟步行的路程。【拓展】fromto的相关短语from house to house 挨家挨户，家家户户from head to foot从头到脚from beginning to end自始至终from time to time有时，偶尔from morning to night从早到晚【当堂检测】一、选择( ) 1. Today she came to school _ a bus, not _ bike.A. on, onB. by, byC. on, byD. by, on( ) 2. _ is it from your school to the bus stop?About 100 meters.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much( ) 3. It _ them about two weeks to make a trip to Australia.A. spentB. costC. paidD. took( ) 4. _ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _ of them are women workers.A. The number, a numberB. The number, the numberC. A number, a numberD. A number, the number( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens二、.根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home.2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.【拓展提升】My home is quite far away 1 school. Its about 15 kilometers. I have to get up very 2 every morning. First, I walk to the 3 . It takes me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have 4 time to eat breakfast at home. I always eat it 5 the bus. Twenty minutes later, I 6 the bus. And then I take 7 bus or the subway. It takes me 20 minutes by bus and 10 minutes by subway. I hardly ever take the subway. 8 the subway station is far away from school. The bus station is near. 9 the bus is too crowded (拥挤), I have to take the subway. Although it is also crowded, the subway is faster 10 the bus.( ) 1. A. ofB. atC. forD. from( ) 2. A. lateB. earlyC. laterD. earlier( ) 3. A. schoolB. bus stopC. shopD. subway station( ) 4. A. notB. anyC. noD. more( ) 5. A. onB. inC. ofD. into( ) 6. A. get onB. take onC. get offD. take off( ) 7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 8. A. SoB. BecauseC. ButD. Though( ) 9. A. ThenB. AlthoughC. AsD. If( ) 10. A. beforeB. thenC. thanD. toUnit 3 How do you get to school?第3课时Section B (1a-1e)学习目标： 词汇：stop, station, think of,句型：I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. Mary wants to know 重点难点：用first, then ,next等词描述换乘交通工具；初步了解宾语从句。【自主学习探究】一、翻译1.火车站_ 2.公交车站_3.地铁站_ 4. 汽车站_5.认为_ 6.taxi stand_7.coach station_ 8.airport_二、根据中英文提示完成下列各句. 1. 你家离超市多远? _ _is your home from the supermarket? 2. 李萍家紧挨着学校，她每天步行去上学。 Li Ping _next to her school. She goes to school _ _every day. 3. 你每天开车去上班需要多长时间？ _ _ does it _ you _ _ _every day? 4. 邮局离这里大约3公里远。 The post office (邮局) is _ _ _ _ here. 5. 香港离北京很远，坐飞机需要一个半小时。 Hong Kong is _ _ Beijing. It will _ _ and _ _hours to get there _ _.【合作探究】宾语从句:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。如：Mary wants to know where Bob lives. 主句是Mary wants to know，连词是where，从句的主语是Bob，谓语是lives. 请用Mary wants to know 改写下列句子。1. How does Bob get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to his grandparents home? 3.How far does he live from his grandparents home? 【当堂检测】一、 选择( ) 1. - does it take？-It takes 20 minutes by bus.A. How long B. How far C. How many ( ) 2. - is it from your school to the hospital? -Its about 2 miles.A .How long B. How far C. How many ( ) 3._do you think _the transportation in your city? A. What; about B. What; of C. How; of ( ) 4. It took me _ hour to do my homework yesterday.A. a B. an C. /( ) 5.he boys goes to school _ Monday to Friday. A. from B. to C. from to二、方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。about, how far, think of, walk, ride1. I usually _but sometimes I take the bus.2. The bus ride usually takes _25 minutes.3. Were _ going to visit Mr. Smith.4. He _ the bike to the subway station.5. A: _ does she live from school? B: She lives very near from school.【拓展提升】一、填空。Wang Hui is my good friend. She to school in Shanghai. Her home is about two from school. She usually her bike to school and it_ her about fifteen _. But when it rains，she goes to school _ taxi. It takes her only four minutes. Her father and mother both _ in a hospital. Its five kilometers _ their home. They _ a car to work. It takes them about _(12) minutes.Unit 3 How do you get to school?第4课时Section B (2a2c)学习目标： 词汇：cross, river, many, village, between, betweenand, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, true, come true句型：1. For , it is +adj. to do sth.2.There be 句型重点难点：掌握本单元与交通出行相关的词汇和表达，以及描述较为复杂的“换乘”经过并实现笔头输出。【自主学习探究】一、翻译1.在一个村里 2.一个11岁的男孩 3.不得不 4.害怕 5. 像 6.乘索道去 7.穿过小河 8.在和之间 9.（水）流得快 10.实现某人的梦想 11.（河上）完全没有桥，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。 12.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。 【合作探究】1. 带着2b文章下的问题去看课文，并回答问题。2. 再看一遍文章，划出描述性的词（形容词），补全2c。【当堂检测】一、 重点短语和句子1、你通常怎样到乡下？ 我乘地铁。 - _ do you get to the _? - I _ _ _.2、他每天骑自行车上学。（两种） He _ _ _ to school every day. = He _ _ _ _ bike every day.21cnjy3、你家距离学校有多远？ 我不敢肯定，大约20 公里远。- _ _ is it _ your home _ school? www-2-1-cnjy-com- I _ _ _. It is _ _ _.4、 从图书馆到学校要花你长时间？ 骑自行车大约15分钟- _ _ is _ _ you to get to school from the _?- _ _ _ by bike.5、简步行上学吗？ 不，她骑自行车去。- _ Jane _ to school? - No, she _ _ _.6、队很多学生来说，上学是容易。 _ many students , _is easy _ _ to school.7、在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 _ _ a big _ _ their school _ their school.8、我喜欢和我的同学们玩游戏。 I _ to play games _ my _.9、我喜欢我的老师，他对我就像是我的父亲。I love my teacher, and he _ _ a father _me.21世纪教育网版权所有10、他们的梦想能实现吗？ _their dream _ _?【拓展提升】1How do you go to work?_ car.AIn BBy COn DWith2How do you _ school every day?By bike.Aget Breach in Carrive in Dget to21cnjycom3In our school about two _ students get to school by bike.【来源：21世纪教育网】Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds of Dhundred of4_ does it take you to walk to school?About fifteen minutes.AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow far5_ is it from your home to school?21世纪教育网Its two miles.AHow far BHow CHow long DHow often6_ do you think _ your school life?AHow；like BWhat；ofCHow；of DWhat；about7I live near a _.I often go swimming there in summer.21世纪*教育网Ariver Bmountain Ctown Dshop8Toms home is ten kilometers _ school.Aaway Bto Caway from Dfar from9Students have to _ a boat to get _ home.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】Atake；to Btake；/ Ctakes；/ Dtakes；to10_ takes her about twenty minutes _ home.21*cnjy*comAThat；get to BIt；get to CThis；to get DIt；to getUnit 3 How do you get to school?第5课时Section B (3aself check)学习目标： 词汇：leave, 句型：It takes about 40minutes to get there by bus.重点难点：用语篇描述自己的上线过程【自主学习探究】一、翻译1.去上学 2.离我家20公里远 3.离开我家 4.走路去公交车站 5.公交车程 6.与同学交谈 7.我通常在8点左右离开家，然后走路去公交车站。 【合作探究】一、 请根据你的实际情况回答问题。1. When do you leave home? 2. How do you get to school? 3. How far is it from your home to school? 4. How long does it take you to get to school? 5. do you like your trip to school? 二、 请用图式表示你从家里到学校的全过程。【当堂检测】一、 根据合作探究部分的信息，给Tom回一封信，告诉他你在怎么上学的。Hi Tom，Thanks for your last e-mail. I know your way from home to school is fun. Well, I usually get to school 【拓展提升】一、单项选择（ ）1 Mary wants to know how _. to her parents home.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A does she get B she gets C to gets D she get【出处：21教育名师】（ ）2 In our class, there is an _ boy, Sun Liang.【版权所有：21教育】A nine years old B nine-year-old C eleven-year old D eleven-years-old（ ）3 He _ his bike to the bus station.A by B on C rides D takes（ ）4 _ is it from the museum? Its about 10 minutes walk.A How far B How long C How D When（ ）5 It is difficult _ the boy _move the desk.21教育名师原创作品A for; to B for;for C to;to D to;for（ ）6 How does your mother _? A to there B go to there C go there D goes there21*cnjy*com（ ）7 I often go to school _ a bike. A by B on C ride D at（ ）8 How long does _ take to the subway stati