2019年4月自考(英语二)考前练习及答案三.docx

2019年4月自考（英语二）考前练习及答案三 下面是2019年4月（英语二）考前练习及答案三，距离4月考试还有一个月左右的时间，各位同学可要加油了。 1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _ the crisis. A. handles B. conducts C. observes D. directs 2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A. allocate B. adopt C. apply D. adjust 3.To write up his novel， John is looking for an environment free _ outside distraction. A. on B. with C. from D. in 4.Johnson was _ unknown before running for the presidency. A. visibly B. visually C. vertically D. virtually 5.The volunteers would rather go by train than _. A. to drive B. drive C. driven D. to be driven 参考答案： 1.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。 动词词义选择题。详细解答 A 应付，对付，控制B 引导，进行，实施C 观察，监测，遵守D 指导，监督 2.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。 动词词义选择题。A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过继C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合 3.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。 介词选择题。?详细解答 free from 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的 4.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。 (形近的)副词词义区分题。详细解答 A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上 5.正确答案：B 答案解析：译文志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。 语法题。?详细解答would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。 应用举例： We would rather talk about football or the weather. 我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。 I would rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去。 I would sooner you had gone there too. 我宁愿你也去那里了。 1.The meeting _ next week will be of great importance. A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held 2.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball. A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing 3.Very few people understood this contract， _ was very obscure. A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said 4._ a little earlier， I would have caught the train. A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left 5.I wished it _ but it did. A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur 6.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire. A. was B. were C. are D. have been 7.Charles Smith， _ was my former teacher， retired last year. A. which B. who C. that D. as 8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9.It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down 10.The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV. A. alive B. life C. live D. lively 参考答案： 1.正确答案：A 答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。 2.正确答案：C 答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。 3.正确答案：B 答案解析：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。 4.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。 5.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A. 6.正确答案：A 答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。 7.正确答案：B 答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句， 可以用which和who引导， 其中， who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了， 他曾经是我的老师。 8.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D， 从句中需要的是主语， 所以whomever也不行。 9.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文要找到字里行间的关联是困难的