TOEFL SPEAKING三题强化班3

TOEFLSPEAKINGmeeting3 赵琳 NoticeonthedoorofthechemistrylabThestaffofthechemistrylabregretstoinformallstudentsandfacultyintheChemistryDepartmentthatthechemistrylabisnowclosedduetoanunfortunateoccurrencethere Becauseofthisunfortunatecircumstancethathasrenderedthechemistrylabunusable ithasbeennecessarytoclosethelabuntilnecessaryrepairscanimprovetheconditionofthelabtoapointthatisonceagainusable Thestaffofthechemistrylabsincerelyregretsanyinconveniencethatthismightcausestudentsandfacultywhomakeuseofthelabaspartoftheirresearchorstudies Repairstothelabwillcommenceatthesoonestpossiblemoment andthelabwillbereopenedassoonasitisfeasible though basedonthecurrentconditionofthelab itmighttakeaconsiderableamountoftime Onceagain thestaffofthechemistrylabapologizesforthisinconvenience Question Thestudentsexpresstheiropinionsaboutthenoticepostedonthedoorofthechemistrylab Statehowtheyfeelaboutitandwhattheythinkhappened SampleAnswer Inthissetofmaterials thereadingpassagedescribesanoticeonthedoorofthechemistrylab andthelisteningpassageisadiscussionbytwostudentsonwhatisinthenote Accordingtothereadingpassage thenoticeexplainsthattherewasan unfortunateoccurrence inthechemistrylab thatthelabisnowunusable andthatitmostlikelywillnotbeopenforsometimetocome Inthelisteningpassage thestudentsdiscussthenoticeandwhatitmeansforthem Theywillnotbeabletocompletethelabworkthathasbeenassignedfortheirchemistryclass thewomanseemsmoreconcernedaboutthisthanthemandoes Oneinterestingpointinallofthisisthatthemanhasheardarumorthatitwastheirownchemistryprofessorwhocausedanexplosionthatdamagedthelab Thestudentsseemtobeamusedatthisthought Track42MemofromthelibrarianToomanystudentshavebeenfailingtoreturnlibrarymaterialsortopaylatefeesformaterialsthatwerereturnedaftertheduedate Inordertoremedythissituation thedecisionhasbeenreachedthatlibraryprivilegeswillbesuspendedforanystudentswhohavefailedtoreturnmaterialsorhavefailedtopayrequiredlatefees Thismeansthatstudentswhoselibraryprivilegeshavebeensuspendedwillnotbeabletocheckoutanyfurtherlibrarymaterialsuntilanydelinquencieshavebeencleared Question Thestudentsexpresstheiropinionsoftheannouncementmadebytheheadlibrarian Statetheiropinions andexplainthereasonstheygiveforholdingtheseopinions SampleAnswer Inthissetofmaterials thereadingpassageisamemofromthelibrarian andthelisteningpassageisadiscussionbytwostudentsontheannouncement Accordingtothereadingpassage thememofromthelibrarianexplainswhatwillbedoneaboutstudentswhodonotreturnmaterialstheyhavecheckedoutfromthelibraryorpaylatefeesforthematerialsthathavenotbeenreturnedontime Inthelisteningpassage thestudentsdiscussthismemofromtheheadlibrarian Theyhaveverydifferentopinionsofthismemo Themanthinksthatthisnewpolicyiswrongbecausestudentsneedtousethelibrary sotheyshouldnotbepreventedfromusingit ThewomanthinksthatthenewpolicyisOKbecausestudentsneedtoreturnbooksandpayfees sosomethinghastobedone Practice3 Track 26BusServiceEliminationPlannedTheuniversityhasdecidedtodiscontinueitsfreebusserviceforstudents Thereasongivenforthisdecisionisthatfewstudentsridethebusesandthebusesareexpensivetooperate Currently thebusesrunfromthecenterofcampuspastuniversitybuildingsandthroughsomeoftheneighborhoodssurroundingthecampus Themoneysavedbyeliminatingthebusservicewillbeusedtoexpandtheovercrowdedstudentparkinglots Themanexpresseshisopinionoftheuniversity splantoeliminatethebusservice Statehisopinionandexplainthereasonshegivesforholdingthatopinion Preparationtime 30secondsResponsetime 60seconds HighScoreSample Whatthemanheresayingisthathewantstokeepthebusserviceforthebetterbeingofallthestudentsofcampus 总观点 becausetherearemanystudentscannotaffordacarthereforetheyusefreebusserviceeventhough 总原因 Theproblemofthebusservicerightnowisthebusisgoingthroughwrongneighborhoodthat stooexpensiveforstudentstolive 对应理由1 Sowhattheyshouldisjusttochangethecourseofthebusandthatwilltakecareoftheproblem 观点解决方案 Alsotheyshouldencouragemorestudentstousethebusinsteadofdiscouragethem 观点与解决方案 Ortheyusethemoneytheyuseforthebusservicetoincreasethespaceoftheparkinglotsforstudents whichwilladdtothenoiseofthecampus andwillbemorecongestedforallthepeoplewhoalreadyparkingoverthere 对应理由2 That saboutit 美国校园电影推荐 1 Raiseyourvoice劲歌飞扬2 IcePrincess冰上公主3 Accepted录取通知书4 MeanGirl贱女孩5 ACinderellaStory灰姑娘的玻璃手机6 TheLizzieMcguireMovie平民天后7 ThePrincessDiaries公主日记1 28 ConfessionsofaTeenageDramaQueen高校天后9 Bringiton魅力四射1 2 3 410 FreakyFriday辣妈辣妹11 NewYorkMinute纽约时刻12 Election校园风云13 ThehotChick变身辣妹 Task4 Reading listening speaking academiccoursetopic Reading shortpassageaboutanacademicsubject lifescience physicalscienceandthehumanities nooutsideknowledgeisneeded listening aprofessorgiveabriefexcerptfromalectureonthatsubject OverallofTask4 SocialInteractionPeopledealwitheachothereveryday Thisinteractionisattheheartofsociallife Thestudyofsocialinteractionisconcernedwiththeinfluencepeoplehaveoveroneanother sbehavior Peopletakeeachotherintoaccountintheirdailybehaviorandinfact theverypresenceofotherscanaffectbehavior Forexample oneprincipleofsocialinteraction audienceeffects suggeststhatindividuals workisaffectedbytheirknowledgethattheyarevisibletoothers thatthepresenceofotherstendstoalterthewaypeoplebehaveorperformanactivity Track 27Question Explainhowtheexamplesoftyingshoesandlearningtotypedemonstratetheprincipleofaudienceeffects Scoring High level Track 36 Inthislecture theprofessorgivetwoexamplestoillustratetheprinciplesofaudienceeffects Oneofthemistyingshoes Sointheexperimentwheretwogroups totietheirshoes Thefirstgroupweresaidtheywerebeobserved Theotheronewasnottoldso Thefirstgroupthattheyknewtheywouldbeobservedtiedtheirshoesfaster andtheotheroneslower 运用省略 Inthesecondexample activitiessuchastyping againwhenpeopleareconscioustheyarebeingobservedtheytypefaster However theytendtomakemoremistakesaswell Sothesuggestionistopracticenewactivitiesaloneinordertoreducemistakes Scoring Mid Level Track 37 Ohtingshoesorlearningnewactivitysuchastyping tryingtolearntyping type howtotypeonacomputerTheaudiencedefinitelyhaveeffectsonyouforexampleifyouknowthatsomebodyiswatchingyou Thenyouwilltypefasteroryouwilltieyourshoesfasterbutatthesametimeyouwillmakemoremistakes However ifyouarenotawarethatsomebodyiswatchingyou lookingyou thenyoumaylearnslowlier buttherefore youcantypeslowlier orbutontheotherhand youcandecreasethenumberoferrorsonyourtyping Sotheresearchsuggestthat youcanyoushoulddo 主要失误 没有按照听力部分顺序来组织回答 TIPSforTask4 带着一个 概念是什么 现象是什么 的问题用35秒看完短文 然后用10S的时间 用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象 尽量用短文中的词汇 听段子的时候 带着 老师用什么例子来进行说明 这个问题去听 要听结构 1 2 还要听例子中涉及到的3个基本要素 实验对象 实验过程 实验结果 其中 实验过程要详细 多记实词 N V 以及数字与时间 ABetterWaytoIntegrate 在开头的时候最好对听力和阅读作一个比较综合的integratedsummary 比如说 当你说完了 Inthelecture thepsychologyprofessorusesherdaughterasanexampletoexplaintheacademicconceptofchainingbehavior 之后 后面可以接一个定语从句 对 chainingbehavior 下一个定义 这个定义来源于阅读 但是不等于照抄照搬 应该是对原文的paraphrase TemplateforTask4 Module1 ifyouunderstandboththereadingandthelistening Baseduponthereading xxx meansthat hereaddthesummaryyouwrotedownonthedraftpaper Inthelecture theprofessorgoesontoillutratethisconceptof XXX withthefollowingexamples The1stexampleisThe2ndexampleis Module2 ifyoudidnotunderstandthereading Inthelecture theprofessortalksabouttwo examples Oneisabout Theotherisabout Hetriestousethesetwoexamplestoelaboratetheconceptof XXX whichwasalreadyexplainedinthereading withmeans Thefirstexampletheprofessormentionedwas Thesecondoneis Thereadingpassagegivesthedefinition someexamplesdescribethephenomenon theproblem theprocess somefunctions somefeaturesintroduceaconceptionheldby theprinciple theapplication thecause theeffect InthelisteningpassageTheprofessorgoesontoillustrate explain supportitwithseveralexamples instancesdemonstratesitbyintroducingsomeresearches analysesargues indicatesseveralspecificaspectsofThefirst isThesecond is Practice DiffusionofResponsibilityDiffusionofresponsibilityisasocial psychologicalphenomenonwhichtendstooccuringroupsofpeopleaboveacertainsizewhenresponsibilityisnotexplicitlyassigned Normally peoplewouldfeelresponsibilityforlendinghandstoothersinemergency However sometimes theymayalsofailtorespondtoobviousurgentsituations whentheirresponsibilityisnotclearlyassignedandtheyhavereasonstobelievethatsomeotherpeoplewillcertainlyhelpout Thisiscalleddiffusionofresponsibility Question Theprofessortakestwoexamplestoillustratethephenomenonof DiffusionofResponsibility Explainhowthisexampleisrelatedtothereadingpassage BridgeShiftingBridgeshiftingisamovie makingtechniquewhichhelpsmoviemakerstoswitchbeweendifferentscenes Applicatorsofthisskillintentionallyskipcertaintimeslotsorspatialdistancestoshortentheoverallfilmlength Despitetheomittingofquiteafewpictures thedirector strainofthoughtwouldstillbeclearandcomprehensibletomovieviewers Thisisbecausethescenesleftoutfromthefilmcouldbeaccordinglycompensatedbytheviewers dailyexperiences ifproperguidanceisoffered Question Theprofessortakestwoexamplestoillustratethemovie makingskillof BridgeShifting Explainhowtheexamplesarerelatedtothereadingpassage Buyer sRemorseBuyer sremorsereferstoaninterestingphenomenonmostlyobservedincustomerservices Thisfeelinggenerallycomesoutafterthebuyingdecisionhasbeenmade orevenafterthepurchaseistechnicallydone Whenithappens theconsumersuddenlyfeelsregretfulaboutthetransactionofrnoapparentreasons Therefore severaltechniqueshavebeenaccordinglydevelopedincustomeraftersalestomakesuretheystillwantthepurchase Question Theprofessortakeshisownexampletoillustratethephemomennonof Buyer sRemorse Explainhowthisexampleisrelatedtothereadingpassage SubstitutionActingSubsitutionactingisamethodofacting whichiswidelyappliedbyexperiencedactorsandactresses Therearethreestepsinapplyingthisactingmethod Applicationsofthismethodhavetodefinethetypeofemotionsrequired suchasjoyorsorrow basedontheparticularroletheyplay Then applicatorsmustsearchthedatabaseoftheirdailyexperiencesforscenesthathaveprovokedthemselvesthatsimilaremotioninthem Finally applicatorswouldimaginetheywereinthesamesceneagainwhenacting inordertosmooththeexpressionofthatspecificemotion Question Theactortakestwoexamplestoillustratetheskillof substitutionacting Explainhowherexamplesarerelatedtoreadingpassage BillGates 11Rules 1 Lifeisnotfair getusedtoit 2 Theworldwon tcareaboutyouself esteem Theworldwillexpectyoutoaccomplishsomethingbeforeyoufeelgoo