Simple-The-influence-of-transportation-technology-of-logistics.doc

The influence of transportation technology of logistics 自古以来，交通运输就是人类生存、发展的重要活动之一。物流作为现代社会经济活动的重要组成部分，在其发展和运行过程中，同交通运输的关系更为密切。Since ancient times,one of the important activities of the human survival,development is in transportation. Logisticsis an important part ofeconomicactivities in modernsociety,in its development andoperation process , which relationship withtransportation is more close.传统物流方式对交通体系的发展起着重大的影响，如高铁路客货分站的建立将会改变物流发展的趋势，公路运输网络的完善将提高物流效率，运输市场化和技术进步将进一步提高物流服务创新并进一步加剧物流业的竞争。The traditional logisticsto the development of transportation systemplays an important role,such as buildinghigh-railway passenger and freightstation will changethe trend of logistics development, improve the highway transportation networkwillimprove the efficiency of logistics,transportation marketing andtechnological progress willfurther improve thelogistics service innovationand furtheraggravatethe competition of the logistics industry.运输业是物流的重要载体， 也是物流的最重要组成部分，交通运输业是国民经济的基础性产业，有必要大力发展现代物流和交通运输业，以降低物流成本，提高社会总体运营效益。不管是现在还是在未来，交通运输将是物流行业发展的充分条件，只有交通运输灵活，才能使物流以及更多的行业发展得迅速快捷。Transportation industry is an importantcarrier of logistics. A most important partof logistics,transportation industry is a basicindustry of national economy. It is necessary tovigorously develop modern logisticsand transportation industry whichin order to reduce logistics costs and improve overall social operating efficiency.Whether now or future,the transportationwill be thesufficient condition ofthe development of the logistics industry. Only transportflexibility,to make the logisticsandmore industry developedrapidly.我国综合运输体系的发展对物流的影响Influence the developmentof Chinas comprehensive transportation systemof the logistics（一）效率与水平不断提高 ，运输方式之间的界限将被打破(A)Withthe efficiency and the level increase, the limits oftransportation modeswill be broken一体化运输是交通运输发展的必然趋势， 是改善运输服务质量、提高运输效率的突破口。 因此，在交通运输基础设施网络和运输规模不断扩大的背景下， 物流服务向集约化、规范化方向的发展将不断加快，物流(运输)的组织效率与水平会不断提高， 运输与物流成本会不断降低，运输方式之间的界限将被打破。Transport integrationis an inevitable trend in the developmentof transportation,is the way to improvetransport service quality and to improvetransportation efficiency. Therefore,inthe transport infrastructureand transport continues to expand the scale of thebackground, development of logisticsservicesto the intensive, standardizeddirectionwill continue to accelerate. Logistics organizationalefficiency and levelwill continue to improve,transportation and logistics costswill continue to reduce, boundariesbetween modes of transportwill be broken.（二）公路网络的完善将提高现代物流效率(B)Improve the highway networkwill improve the efficiency ofmodernlogistics现代物流要实现最佳的价值效能， 就要使物流运作过程更加通畅迅速。 对于公路而言，就是要完善网络，减少断头路，为物流企业提供最佳的运输路线，减少运输成本和时间，使物流运输过程达到最佳运输效果。Modern logisticsto achievethe best performance of the value,will make thelogistics operationprocess more smooth and fast.For the highway,is to improve the network,reduce thebroken road,to provide the best transportationroute for thelogistics enterprises,reduce the transportation costand time,make thelogistics and transportprocessto achieve the besteffectof transportation.（三）铁路发展会改变物流发展结构(C)With the development of railway,logisticsdevelopment structurewill change铁路客运专线建设会直接释放既有的线路货运能力，使其基本成为货运专线。铁路新线建成后将极大提高我国运输系统的总体能力，提升整个铁路的能力、效率和质量，全面缓解运输紧张局面。这不仅为物流企业提供了发展机会， 并将由此带来交通运输与物流发展结构的调整与市场竞争格局的改变， 使各种运输方式的运输组织朝着更合理的方向演进， 促使各种运输方式回归自己的优势领域，更好地发挥各自的技术经济特性，从而降低整个社会的运输与物流成本。The construction of railway passenger dedicated linewill release theexistinglinetransportation capacity,make it becomefreight line.New railwayis completedwill greatly enhancethe overallcapacity of the transportsystem in China, willlift capacity,efficiencyand quality of the whole railwaytransportation,will releasetensionscomprehensive. Thisnot only provides thedevelopment opportunity for the logistics enterprises, but alsobringsthe adjustment andmarket competition patternof transportation andlogistics developmentstructurechanges.Thetransportation organizationof various modes of transporttowards a more reasonabledirection of evolutionof various modes of transport,toreturntheiradvantages,play a better technical and economic characteristics oftheir own,in order toreduce transportation andlogistics costof the whole society.（四）港口、机场建设将加速物流集约化发展(D)the port,airport constructionwillspeed up the logisticsintensive development港口、机场、货运场站、物流园区、物流中心等设施的建设，不仅设施之间将产生联动发展，而且设施将成为企业运输和物流服务系统的有机组成部分， 成为企业和社会服务创新的重要支撑条件。 以港口为代表的运输基础设施的主要功能是进行不同运输方式的衔接和装卸、搬运作业。基础设施的完善将促进运输与物流集约化、组织化的提升，有效支撑物流业的规模化发展。The construction of the port,airport,freight yard,logistics park,logisticscenter and other facilities,not onlybetween facilitieswill producelinkage development,and infrastructure will become theorganicpart of enterpriseof transportation and logisticsservice system,become the enterprise andsocial serviceinnovation importantsupport. The main function ofthe portas the representative of the transportationinfrast