EEC英语unit9知识点讲解.doc

初二上Unit9 知识点讲解1.jog: (jogging, jogged) v.慢跑Julie jogs every morning. They are jogging in the gym.go jogging=go for a jog慢跑I go jogging every day. Lets go for a jog.2.badminton 羽毛球运动 n. play badminton打羽毛球3.make v.制制造，制作，使某人做某事1)be made of +原材料 由制成（从成品中可看出原材料）The desk is made of wood. The books are made of paper.2)be made from +原材料 由制成（从成品中看不出原材料）Paper is made from wood.3)be made in+地点 某物产于某地This kind of car is made in Shanghai.4)be made into+成品 把做成某产品Wood can be made into paper. Wood can also be made into desks.5)be made up of+组成部分 由组成Our class is made up of 53 students. The study team is made up of 5 boys and four girls.6)make +宾语+宾补（adj./n./prep/do sth.）Eating too much food made him ill./fat.(adj.) What he said made us all happy./sad./angry.(adj.)Eating more vegetables makes us healthy.(adj.)All the students made him their monitor.(n.)The boy made the cat out of his room.(prep)What he said made all of us laugh.(do) The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.( do) 4.fond. adj.深情的，慈爱的 be fond of + n ./ doing 喜欢，喜爱What are you fond of ? Im fond of tennis .Mrs Brown is very fond of playing badminton.5.gain v. 收获，获得gain weight 增加体重= put on weightYou can gain a lot of computer experience doing this job.No pains, no gains. 没有付出，没有回报。6in shape 健康 out of shape 身体状况糟糕stay（keep）in shape= stay healthy=keep fit 保持健康in good /bad/poor shape 处于良好/坏/不佳的状态The car is still in good shape.In the shape of 的形状 a cake in the shape of a heart7.keep v. 保持，保留，继续处于某种状态1）使继续处于某种状态keep+宾语+宾补（doing, /adj./adv./prep）Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.The other students must keep their eyes closed. The students must keep the classroom clean. Youd better keep the children away from the fire. If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. Keep quiet! -May I borrow your book? -Sure. You can keep it for two days.How long can I keep the books?For a week.Keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（状态或动作的持续）The old man keeps coughing.Keep on doing sth. 不停地做某事，强调反复性，不顾困难坚持下去，持之以恒He kept talking for about an hour. Dont give up hope, keep on trying.Rod kept calling them, but they werent at home.Keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth =stop sb( from)doing sth阻止作The teacher keeps the naughty student standing for half an hour.Forests will keep the wind from blowing away the rich farmland.8.weight n. 重量 weigh v. 重 1)The bag is about 30 kilos.How heavy is the bag? How much does the bag weigh? Whats the weight of the bag?2)The bag is about 30 kilos.=The bag weighs about 30 kilos.=The bag is about 30 kilos in weight.2、weigh v. 称，称重，称量 weight n. 重量Eg: The elephant _ over 10 tons, I think the _is more than a horse 主语+ weigh + much 主语很重 主语+ weigh more than 主语比重 主语+ weigh the most 主语最重 Eg: Dinosaurs weigh _ than elephants 主语+ weigh + 重量“主语重” Eg: 大象重大约六吨 Elephants weigh _ six tons.3What is the weight of sth = how much does sth weigh 某物重多少？9. weekday. n. 工作日 On weekdays /at the weekend/ on weekends10.instead adv. 代替.1）放在句首或句尾，修饰整个句子2）instead of +名词动名词或代词 .eg. We wont go to the movie . We will drink tea ,instead.Well drink tea instead of going to the movie.The Smiths didnt go swimming .Instead, they stayed at home watching TV.The Smiths stayed at home watching TV instead of going swimming.3）同意句转换 He is busy , so Ill go there . = Ill go there instead of him.11.hate v.憎恶 hate doing表示习惯性动作 hate to do表示一次性动作 I hate having meals in bed. She hated traveling by air. I hate to swim in the river.12.exercise 1)n.锻炼，运动。（不可数） do exercise 做运动2）n.练习，习题（可数）do some exercises做练习题; do morning exercises做早操 ; do eye exercises 做眼操. 3.V.做运动13.1)get / be ready for sth. 为某事作准备2)get / be ready to do sth. 为做某事作准备14.fat adj. 肥胖的fat-fatter-fattest反义词thin-thinner-thinnestI dont eat chips, candy ,_ _.They can make me _.我既不吃署条，也不吃糖和饼干。他们使我胖。15.语法：1. make sb. do sth be made to do sth.2. let sb do sth.3. have sb do sth UNIT 9 重点句型1.What are you fond of? 你喜欢什么？2.Can I have orange juice instead of grape juice, please?我可以把葡萄汁换成橙汁吗？3.Playing tennis helps me stay in shape.打排球可以帮助我保持健康。4.What helps Zhang Wei stay healthy?什么帮助张薇保持健康？5.So I feel ready for school in the mornings.所以早晨我能准备充分。6This work keeps me busy.这个工作使我忙碌。7Milk helps my bones become strong.牛奶能使我骨骼变强壮。8I dont eat chips ,candy or cookies. 我不吃薯和点心9.They can make me fat. 他们能使我发胖10.All these things keep me healthy and happy.这些所有使我保持健康和快乐同义句1.What are you fond of? What you _2. I also do work around the house. I also _some_.3. I get ready for school in the morning. I _ , school in the morning.4. A