人教版高一英语下学期综合.doc

人教版高一下学期测试卷一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填2. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no ideaD. Go ahead 3. She was _ Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine. A. regarded B. rewarded C. recognized D. considered 4. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 5. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whoseC. which D. that 6. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 7. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 8. Nobody will_ with breaking the law. A. run away B. get away C. put away D. throw away 9. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be. A. must B. will C. might D. can10.Its a specially protected area. People are not_ to cut down trees and hunt animals. A. permited B. allowing C. advised D. permitted二、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWin $ 50 in the Coolest Gadget of the WeekLook at whats the coolest gadget (vote for a chance to win $ 50).Cryo S: A Cool Netbook CoolerLike the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was designed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling.The full post can be found onTrends Updates.Starry Night BedAre you having trouble getting that good nights sleep that youre needing? Well, not any more. Why not take a look at the Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep. Not only is this bed fashionable and comfortable but its also a gadget heaven. With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more.The full post can be found onTech Styling.Fugootalking gadgetsFugoo gets all your appliances(装置，设备) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to get to work.The full post can be found onDecide What to Buy.Vote What is this weeks coolest gadget? A Cool Netbook Cooler Starry Night Bed Fugootalking gadgets 11. Where can you find the full post of the “Cryo S”?A. Tech Styling. B. Super Cool Pets.C. Decide What to Buy. D. Trends Updates.12.If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT _.A. temperature control B. movie projector C. adjustable fans D. anti-snore technology13.From this passage, we learn that Fugoo can_.A. check traffic conditions B. wake you up C. take you to work D. make coffee14.Where does this advertisement probably come from?A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook.BPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.15. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water16. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most important B. Spores are seeds C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds D. Without plants, man will die out 17. This passage may be taken from_.A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report18. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guardedCOne day Haydn and Mozart had a competition. Mozart bet Hayden that he could not play the entertaining piece which Mozart had composed earlier that day. Haydn happily agreed to the bet as he was famous for his sight-reading of music. So Mozart produced the piece of music and put it on the keyboard. At first Haydn had no trouble with it. He began well but all of a sudden the music stopped and his hands fell to his sides. There was a difficulty. This piece of music required the pianist to play at opposite ends of the keyboard while a note was being played directly in the centre of the piano. How could this be achieved? It seemed impossible! Haydn sat and looked at the music and was finally forced to agree that Mozart had won the bet. “But you can only win if you play this piece yourself,” he said. Mozart willingly agreed. He took his place at the piano and began to play. Sure enough his two hands were soon busy at either end of the keyboard just as the note in the centre of the keyboard needed to be played. Haydn watched in amazement as Mozart bent his face towards the keyboard. As the time for the note to be played arrived, Mozart bent his head very close to the keyboard that. Then he picked out the note and played it with his nose. Haydn laughed and had to agree that Mozart had won the bet fair and square！19. What did Mozart and Haydn bet?A. They bet that Haydn couldnt read a piece Mozart had composed.B. They bet that Haydn couldnt play a piece Mozart had composed.C. They bet that Haydn couldnt produce a piece as Mozart required.D. They bet that Haydn couldnt tell whether a piece was composed by Mozart.20. Haydn was famous for .A. reading music by sightB. composing musicC. commenting on musicD. playing music with a piano21. We can infer from the passage that .A. Haydn enjoyed a better reputation than MozartB. Haydn thought it was an unfair competitionC. Mozart was better than Haydn in playing musicD. Mozart was confident he would win in the competition22. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Gifted Musician B. Friendship between Two MusiciansC. An Interesting Competition D. A Famous Piece of MusicDThe Sabara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders. During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers. The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!23. The Sabara Festival is a festival which . A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travellers from different countries24. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiersB. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancersC. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiersD. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers25. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the of the opening day. A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to score marks. 26 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain victories.Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 27 Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly you should spare some time for entertainment. Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere play a very important role. 28 So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes The notes should be brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision. 29 It wont take much time to go through this note. 30 On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while watching TV?E. An ideal note shall include all important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. 四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 31 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 32 person. I think my 33 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 34 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 35 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 36 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 37 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 38 to help. That was really a big 39 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 40 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 41 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 42 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 43 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 44 her, so I took her place. She let me 45 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 46 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 47 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 48 these experiences. They have 49 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 50 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 31. A. since B. before C. or D. unless32. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 33. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change34. A. balanceB. homeworkC. degreeD. interest 35. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 36. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty 37. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 38. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 39. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 40. A. usB. which C. them D. whom41. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 42. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 43. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 44. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 45. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see46. A. homelessB. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D. hopeless 47. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer48. A. forget B. faceC. improve D. analyze 49. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught50. A. missB. like C. wonder D. expect 五、英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of 51 memory. However, the worst 52 (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 53 I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 54 (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 55 dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 56 (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily 57 (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 58 the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 59 example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate（命运）. In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, of 60 I am proud even today. 六、 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard J