2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics练习.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、单句语法填空1(2015湖南，阅读A)We are having a debate _ this topic.2(2015新课标全国，阅读A)When neither of these methods _ (remove)the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.3It is _ (evidence)that he is pretending to be ill.4(2015湖南，写作)In _ (select)a dictionary，check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.5He doesnt have enough evidence to decide whether _ (adopt)this schedule system.6Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_ of course，made all the others upset.7(2014福建，阅读A)I was _ (amaze)that hed come up with such a sweet idea.8Would you please make up a topic worth _ (discuss)in tomorrows conference?9Had they known what was coming next，they might _ (have)second thoughts.10Sorry，the work is more _ I could do myself.答案1.about2.removed3.evident4.selecting5.to adopt6.which7.amazed8.discussing9.have had10.than二、完形填空（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 I had my first chocolate bar at five years old.Ill never forget the delicious taste.But the situation was anything but _1_It was World War .Many people in our village fled in panic.Only _2_ were allowed to board the train.Just before departure，a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the _3_The entire trip I cried for my mother.We arrived in Hamburg.Now that the woman had escaped，she had no more _4_ for me.I lived on the streets，surviving by _5_ food.Id slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and _6_ off with loaves of fresh bread.One afternoon as I _7_ near a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up _8_ the collar.It was an American soldier.“Got you ！” he shouted.I was _9_，and I could see it upset him.“Its _10_，kid，” he said.He reached into his jacket and handed me a _11_I unwrapped it and took a bite.I thought Id gone to _12_Four years later，I was taken by the soldier to an orphanage(孤儿院) in America.Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania _13_ me.Later，I joined the army，and then attended _14_Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work.I want to _15_ back all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.So in 1983 I went to work as a clinical adviser，treating retired _16_ who suffer from postwar stress syndrome.The troubled soldiers wondered how I can possibly _17_ them or help ease their pain.That is _18_ I tell them my story，and about the soldier sent to save my life.I never did learn his name，but I remember his _19_And then I opened a drawer in my desk that is always full and _20_ them some chocolate.【语篇解读】一个人的一生不会是一帆风顺的。不管你经历了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的梦想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点快乐、给自己的心灵一丝安慰。1A.bitter BsweetCstrange Dfamiliar答案B由下文“It was World War”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜美的，但是形势却不乐观。2A.women BchildrenCtroops Dfamilies答案D由下文一位妇女为了上车把作者拉上可知，当时只有一个家庭才可以上火车。下文的“traveling alone”也是暗示。3A.chance BmoneyCprize Dreward答案A结合上下文，可知这位妇女拉上作者是为了获得坐上火车逃跑的机会。4A.like Broom Cuse Dtime答案C现在，那个女人已经逃离了，她就开始讨厌作者了。have no use for“讨厌”。5A.selling Bbegging Cmaking Dstealing答案D由下文“Id slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and.”可知作者是靠偷食物谋生的。6A.leave Bmake Ctake Dturn答案B作者溜进脏乱的食堂，藏在一张桌子底下，然后带着长条面包离开。make off“逃离”；动词leave表示离开时，无需再用off。7A.wandered BsleptChid Dplayed答案C结合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物谋生，因此他的动作应是“藏”在帐篷附近。8A.by Bon Cin Dthrough答案A表示揪某人衣领时，常用“动词某人by the collar”。这时有一只大手抓住作者的衣领把作者拎了起来。9A.excited Bamused Calarmed Dscared答案D作者害怕极了。偷东西被抓心里肯定担心害怕(scared)。10A.fine BokayCserious Dcommon答案B根据“He reached into his jacket.took a bite”可知，这位士兵非常友好，不仅没有责怪作者，反而给他东西吃。因此此处用“okay”。11A.ice cream BcandyCchocolate bar Dcookie答案C结合全文尤其是第一段以及最后一段，可知这位士兵给作者吃的是一根巧克力棒。12A.heaven BhellCprison Dhospital答案A作者不仅没有受到惩罚，反而有东西吃，所以感觉非常好，就像进入了天堂。13A.adapted BrejectedCemployed Dadopted答案D由语境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。14A.church Bcollege Cpatients Dclubs答案B由下文“Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work”可知作者上了大学。15A.take B. call Cpay Dbring答案C作者祈祷说，他要报答所有帮助过自己的人。pay back“报答，回报”。16A.teachers BworkersCofficials Dsoldiers答案D由下文“the troubled soldiers wondered how.”可知，作者专门治疗那些退伍军人。17A.cure BunderstandCrepay Ddiscover答案B患病的士兵们怀疑作者怎么会理解他们，怎么能帮助他们减轻痛苦。18A.when Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案A每当这个时候，作者都会告诉他们他的故事，讲述那位营救他的美国士兵。19A.honesty BcourageCkindness Dappearance答案C本篇讲述了美国士兵帮助作者的故事，他给作者东西吃，还把作者送到孤儿院，因此作者一直记得他的善良。20A.sold BshowedCcooked Doffered答案D然后，作者会打开办公桌上一个装满美味巧克力的抽屉，拿出巧克力来请他们品尝。offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”。三、阅读理解A2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Coffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awakeat least for a short timebecause of this stimulating effect on the nervous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850. Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way. Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans. Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to the village, where he told his story.The green bean got the name Kaffa and later coffee because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa. Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.1.What is the purpose of drinking coffee?A. To become more awake. B. To become more healthy.C. To become more happy. D. To become more clever.2.How did the goats react after eating the plants?A. They fell asleep.B. They could not find their way home.C. They started jumping up and down.D. They wanted to eat more.3.Why did the green bean get the name Kaffa?A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much. B. Because Kaldis goats loved the green bean very much.C. Because the beans were discovered in a place by this name.D. Because the beans could be picked and dried.【参考答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】试题分析：本文为我们介绍了咖啡豆。通过一个牧羊人的故事为我们讲述了咖啡豆名字的起源及其产地和作用。1.理解题。从第一段中“Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake”中可以看出咖啡豆的作用是使人变得清醒，故选A。2.细节理解题。从文中第二段中“Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.”可以看出吃了这种植物后，一些羊开始以很奇怪的方式的跳上跳下，故选C。3.细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“The green bean got the name Kaffa and later coffee because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.”可知，这种青豆开始叫“Kaffa”后来变为“咖啡”是因为它是在非洲一个叫Kaffa的地方被发现的，故选C。考点：事物说明类阅读B【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players Tribune website on November 30th. “.This season is all I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding(重击).My mind can handle the grind(苦差事)but my body knows its time to say goodbye- “Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game. Whether competing in the Finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love for the game.I join Kobes millions of fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many thrilling memories.” Adam Silver, NBA commissioner(总裁) “Were all sad. This era of Lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could imagine. Were in full support of him. But its still very sad.” Jeanie Buss, Lakers president “I know his purpose is to finish out this season and play. Its always sad when greatness decides to hang it up I thought he had at least another year in him.” - Byron Scott, Lakers coach, and Bryants teammate during the 1996-97 season He pushed me to be better more than any player Ive faced. Kobe is the greatest competitor I have ever faced. I am glad he has found peace. I dont know if well see another one like him.” - Shane Battier, of the Miami Heat “Hard to believe kobebryant is finally going to hang it up. One of the NBAs great champions. Enjoy the rest of this season, my friend.” - Scottie Pippen, retired NBA All-Star 1. What can we learn from Kobe Bryants letter? A. He has lost passion for basketball. B. Hell return to basketball court soon. . C. Hell finish this season before he retires. D. Hell retire immediately after the letter. 2. According to Byron Scott, _ . A. Kobe has an unconditional love for basketball B. Kobe is supposed to play at least for another year C. Lakers team has played very well this year D. it is difficult to find another player like Kobe 3. Where can we most probably read the comments? A. From an Internet page. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a TV program.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. A 四、七选五【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Lost Rules of Etiquette Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together. 36 Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared. Opening the Door In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies. 37 This h8s now almost entirely disappeared-and it is pot entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义) Writin