定语从句公开课课件3

1 Thatistheonlythingthatwecando Thatistheonlything wecandotheonlything 2 IlikemusicthatIcandanceto Ilikemusic Icandancetomusic 作宾语 作宾语 作宾语 作宾语 1 Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics Iprefermusic musichasgreatlyrics 作主语 作主语 1 Thatistheonlythingthatwecando 先行词 引导词 定语从句 无词义 作宾语 作定语从句宾语 1 Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics 先行词 作定语从句主语 引导词 无词义 作主语 定语从句 一 定语从句的定义 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句一般放在先行词后面 定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 引导词 无词义 有 1 关系代词 who which that whose whom2 关系副词 where when why 1 Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 限制性定语从句 1 Thewoman wholivesnextdoor isateacher 非限制性定语从句 一 关系代词who which that whose whom在定语从句中的用法 1 who指人 在从句作主语或宾语 Themanwhodidthebadthinghasbeencaught 先行词就是引导词 引导词就是先行词 引导词无词义 3 that指事物 也可指人 在从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省略 1 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 Hereistheboy that Iplaywith 2 which指事物 在从句中作主语和宾语 作宾语时可省略 Thechair which Isatinwasabrokenone Iprefermusicwhichhasgreatlyrics 4 whose既指人的 也指事物的 在句子中作定语 SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass 5 whom指人 在从句中作宾语 常可省略 Thewoman whom who Iwantedtoseehadalreadyleft 注意区别 1 指物时用that不用which的情况 1 先行词是all everything anything nothing something some little few none theone时 eg Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople 2 先行词被all every no some any little much few none修饰时 eg Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree 3 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 eg Thatistheonlythingthatwecando 4 先行词是数词 序数词或被序数词修饰时 eg ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit 5 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 eg ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread 6 先行词由人 物的两个并列名词构成时 eg Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin 7 先行词在句中做表语时 即先行词放在be动词之后时 eg Ourschoolisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe 8 主语以therebe开头时 eg ThereislittlethatIcando 9 当主语是以who which或what开头的特别疑问句时 eg Whoisthatmanthatiswaitingatthebus 2 指物时用which不用that的情况 1 当关系代词前使用介词时 eg ThisisthetrainbywhichwewenttoBeijing 2 引导非限制性定语从句时 eg Football whichisaveryinterestinggameisplayedallovertheworld 3 先性词本身是that 或句子中已经有了that时 eg WhatIwanttodoisthatwhichwillhelpusall 3 指人时用who不用that的情况 先行词是one ones those anyone he时 eg Thosewhowanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournamehere HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman Exercises Choosethebestanswer A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom 1 Thisisthescientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 2 Ihavefoundaman canhelpyou 3 He playswithfiregetshurt D A A 4 Whichstatement ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright 5 Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle youthinkiswrong C C A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom 6 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintomouth 7 Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring hehadlostonthetrain 8 Theman iscallingmeisapoliceman WhoB whichC thatD whoseE whom B A B 9 Thefamousbasketballstar youwishtoseehascome 10 Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons noneofushaseverheardof E C WhoB whichC thatD whoseE whom A C A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom 11 Thisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen 12 Those breakthelawmustbepunished 13 Thisistheonlyanswer wethinkisright C A C 14 Iknowthestudentfrom youborrowedthedictionary 15 Thatisthefactoryin theyonceworked A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom B E 1 两位朋友谈论了许多他们所记得的大学里的人和事2 正在那儿唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹3 这就是你上个月参观的博物馆吗 4 他正在写字用的那支钢笔是我的 Twofriendstalkedaboutman