八年级下学期期中复习 (2).doc

八年级下学期期中复习（一）一重点词汇1. in the future in the future意为“将来，一段时间之后的事”；in future意为“今后”，可解释为from now on,如： The little boy didnt know what he would do in the future, but he did know that he wouldnt talk with Bob in future because they had just had a big fight. 小男孩儿不知道将来要做什么，但他的确知道他今后不会再和Bob说话了，因为他们刚打了一架。2. fall （过去式：fell；过去分词：fallen） fall down 跌倒, 例如： He fell down to the ground. fall in love with 爱上某人或某物, 例如： He fell in love with her. fall into 掉入, 例如：He fell into the river. fall off 从跌落下来, 例如： He fell off his bicycle.3. talk 的用法 talk about sth.“谈论某事” talk with sb. “和某人交谈” talk to sb. “对某人谈” talk over sth. “讨论某事” ，宾语是代词时须位于副词over之前 give a talk “作一个报告” 注意要表示 “告诉某人某事”时，须用tell sb. about sth.这样的结构。4. argue with sb和discuss argue 重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。而 discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分 argue的常见搭配有： argue on / about sth. 就进行辩论 argue with sbabout sth就某事与某人一起辩论5. enough be+ adj.+enough to do sth.的句型，意为“足以能”，如：6. find, find out和look for Find “找到，认为，觉得” look for “找，寻找”是持续性动词，强调动作，不表示结果 find out 经过打听，询问 后搞清楚，弄明白。或指“查明”的动作，“经过调查”发现，查明真相7. be angry with sb；be angry at sth（1）表示“对某人生气”， be/get/become angry with sb. 也可说be/get/become angry at sb. 前者更普遍，后者更侧重于：“对某人的言行生气”。 I was very angry at what he said （2）表示“因某事生气”，可说be/get/become angry at sth. 也可说be/get/become angry about sth.8. on the tree和in the tree9. the same as 同一样的 Your pen is the same as mine. 10. help with+n. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，如：11. bored 和boring.bored 表示被动的含义，例如：I feel bored about it. boring 表示主动的含义，例如：It is very boring to study English. 12. surprise 动词“使惊奇”，如：You surprise me! (1)surprise 还可以作为名词“惊奇，吃惊”；“可惊的事情, 意外的事情”。作为“令人吃惊的事情，意外的事情”是可数名词，如： What a surprise! (2)surprising 形容词“令人吃惊的”，表示主动的含义，如：(3)surprised 形容词“感到惊讶的”，表示被动的含义，如：(4)to ones surprise To my surprise，I found him sing well. 八年级下学期期中复习（二）一重点词汇1. different kinds of all kinds of，kinds of 后面接可数或不可数名词均可。1）kind作名词，意为“种类”。2）kind作形容词，意为“和善的，友好的”。2. advice 意为“劝告，意见，忠告”等，是不可数名词，前不加冠词。 可用“a piece of advice”，“pieces of advice”的结构来表示数量。 与advice搭配的动词短语有： ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见 follow/take sbs advice遵从某人的劝告 give sb. some advice 给某人提出建议3. 辨析leave和forget 这两个词都有“遗忘，忘记”的意思，但用法不同，注意区别。1）leave+sth.+sp. 指“把某物遗忘在某地” I left my notebook in the classroom. 2）forget to do sth.指“忘记去做某事” forget doing sth. 指“忘记做过某事”4. in hospital 该短语译为“住院”，hospital前面无冠词，表示抽象概念。 而短语“in the hospital”则译为“在医院里”，并非生病住院之意。 在英语中，介词和一些单数名词连用，可以表示抽象概念。 如 at school 上学 go to school上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 5. take a day off “休一天假”。off表示缺席、不在、不工作或责任的免除，如：6. be mad at.“对非常愤怒，恼火”，如： They were mad at missing the train. mad还可以和其他的介词搭配构成一些短语。 如：be mad about“对狂热，着迷”； go mad “发疯，疯了”。7. bring.to. “把带到来”。其反义词组为“take.to.”，即“把带到去”，如：8. be supposed to为“认为必须；认为应该；认为必要”，如： Am I supposed to clean all the rooms? 我必须打扫所有的房间吗？ You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 你最晚在星期五必须结清这笔账。9. remind remind及物动词 remind + doing sth. remind sb. of sth.10. make money赚钱，挣钱。make money=earn money11. hard与 hardlyhard 为副词，意思是“努力地，费力地，辛苦地”, 如：He works hard.他努力工作。hardly否定副词，意思为“几乎不”，表示否定含义, 如：He works hardly. 他几乎不工作。13. be good at 和 do well in二. 重点结构1. It seems that固定句型，相当于“主语+ seem+ to do”， 动词不定式为to be 形容词时，to be往往省略。 如： It seems that she is very sad. = She seems (to be) very sad. It seems that he likes his new job. = He seems to like his new job.2. Whats wrong (with sb./ sth.)? Whats the matter (with sb./ sth.)? Wha