动词的时态学案

九年级英语动词时态复习导学案学习目标：1、熟练掌握中考常考动词6种时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进去时，现在完成时），并灵活应用。2、掌握动词时态判断的技巧，辨析常见易混时态。学习重点：掌握中考动词6种常考时态。学习难点：掌握动词时态判断的技巧，辨析常见易混时态。学习过程：一、前置学习A few days ago, I came to attend an important meeting at No 9 Middle School. When I got to the school, I was attracted by the beautiful environment. The whole school was clean and tidy. and there was green grass and bright flowers everywhere. When I didnt know where to go, a woman teacher was coming up to me, who was full of energy, smiling on her face. With her help, I found the place where I should go. Later on, I knew she was Miss Ren ,a very well-known headmaster. What a kind-hearted leader!任务：找出包含一般过去时和过去进行时的句子并大声朗读。In No. 9 Middle School, there is a united team which Ive got on well with. Although I only contacted(接触) with them once or twice , I have most impressed with my friends. They always work hard whenever I meet them. Theyve given me many valuable suggestions about this class. Thanks to my friends, I can stand here with confidence.任务：找出包含现在完成时态和一般现在时的句子并大声朗读。Atthismoment,Idliketosayawordtoyouverymuch.Mykids,youremakingmeexcitednow.Yourehelpingmetoachieveawonderfuldream.Becauseofyoursupport,Iwillgetagreatsenseofachievement.Ihopeyouwillbebrightertomorrow.任务：找出包含现在进行时和一般将来时的句子并大声朗读。二、小组学习1一般现在时1）构成当主语为非单三时，谓语动词一律用_，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词用_形式。Ioften_（watch）TVatweekends.Mariaoften_（watch）TVatweekends.2）用法a表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：often,usually,always,everyday等。She_（go）toschooleverydayexceptSunday.除了星期日，她每天上学。There_（be）fiftystudentsinourclass.我们班上有五十个学生。b表示主语的身份或特征。They_（be）farmers.他们是农民。Tom_（be）tall.汤姆个子高。c表示一种客观事实或普遍真理Theearth_（go）aroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转.Thesun_（be）biggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。d在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。Ifyou_（notleave）soon,youllbelate.如果你不快点出发的话，你就要迟到了。AssoonasMaria_（come）back,Iwilltellheraboutit.Maria一回来，我就告诉她这事。2一般过去时1）构成：谓语动词用过去式形式，可分为规则与不规则变化I_（watch）TVtoolatelastnight.Maria_（lose）herwatchyesterday.2）用法a表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示过去的时间连，如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/year,anhour/oneweek/twoyearsago,justnow,in1989,whenIwas等。He_（leave）forBeijingyesterdaymorning.他昨天上午到北京去了。She_（be）athomelastnight.她昨晚上在家。We_（have）apicniclastweekbecauseofthegoodweather.由于好天气，我们上周去野炊。b表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Ialways_（work）hardatthattime.我那时总是很努力工作。Maryalways_（get）uptoolatewhenshewasatmiddleschool.玛丽上中学时总是起得很晚。3一般将来时1）谓语动词的构成动词一般将来时由_或_ _+_构成。We_ （take）partinafootballgamenextweek.We_ _ _（go）fishingwithmyfriendstomorrow.2）用法a表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nexttime,nextyear,threedayslater等。I_ _ _（see）hernextFriday.我下周五去看她。FromnowonI_ _ _（get）upearlyeverymorning.从今以后，我每天早晨早起。b.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句常用一般将来时（主将从现）。He_ _ _（come）toseeyouwhenhehastime.他有空时会来看你的。They_ _ _（ring）youupassoonastheygetback.他们一回来就打电话给你。c.用现在进行时(be+Ving)表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,dieI_ _ _(go).我要走了。When_ _you_ _(start)?你什么时候动身？Dontworry.Thetrain_ _ _(arrive)heresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。4现在进行时1）谓语动词的构成现在进行时由_ _+_构成。2）用法a现在进行时表示说话时谓语的动作正在进行,常与时间状语now,atthemoment连用，或者句首有look,listen，be quiet等词出现。Who_you_ _(wait)for?你在等谁？Heknowsthatwe _ _ _(help)himnow.他知道我们现在正帮助他。Look!They (clean)theclass.看，他们正在打扫班级。b在现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定说话时动作正在进行。Thestudents (work)onthefarmtheredays.这些天学生们正在农场劳动。5过去进行时1）构成过去进行时由_ _+_构成。2）用法过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语如：atthistimeyesterday,atsevenoclock等连用。I (write)aletterathomeatsevenyesterdayevening.我昨晚七点在家写信。He (watch)whenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上回家时，他在家看电视。6.现在完成时1）构成现在完成时由助动词_ _/_ _+_构成。2）用法a表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在仍有影响。She_ _ _(see)thefilmbefore,sohedidntseewithuslastnight.He_ _already_ _(leave).。b表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。We_ _ _(know)eachothersincewewerechildren.She_ _ _(be)illforthreedays.注意：1.在用already,yet,just,ever,never等副词作状语时，或者由for,since引起的短语作状语或状语从句时，句子的谓语动词常用现在完成时。(注意already,yet,just,ever,never用法)He_ _already_ _(go)home.他已经回家了。I_ _ _(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.我还没完成作业。_ _you_ _(find)himyet?你已经找到他了吗？I_ _ever_ _(be)abroad.我曾出过国。I_ _just_ _(try)tocallyou.我刚刚打电话给你。I_ _ _(live)inChinafortenyears/sincetenyearsago.我住在中国有十年了。2.短暂性动词不能与表一段时间副词连用，若要用则要转变成延续性动词.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave-beaway(from)die-bedeadclose-beclosedopen-beopenbegin/start-beoncome-bein join-beamemberof.borrow-keepbuy-havecatchacold-haveacold三、巩固达标历年中考1、（2016河南）Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain，butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou itAclimb Bclimbed Careclimbing Dhaveclimbed2、（2016天津）Mymother dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayAhascooked Bwascooking Cwillcook Dcooks3、（2016北京）ItsnicetoseeyouagainWe eachothersince2014Awontsee Bdontsee Chaventseen Ddidntsee4、(2015乌鲁木齐)ShallwehangoutinGreatBazaar(大巴扎)tomorrow?Imafraidnot thefinalgameoftheWorldCuponTVAThere BTherewillbeCTherewillhaveDThereisgoingtohave5、(2015青岛)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI AsucceededBwontsucceedCwillfail Dfail6、（2015安顺）PremierZhou_formanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.died B.wasdied C.hasbeendied D.hasbeendead2017预测1、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent，buthe behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergamesAfellBhasfallenCwasDhasbeen2、TheChinesedream trueifeveryoneworkshardenoughAcomeAcomesCwillcomeDcame3、Iwenttovisityouyesterdayevening，butyouwerentinWherewereyouthen?Oh，I mypetdogintheparkI thisdogforthreedaysanditsverycuteAwaswalking；havehad Bwalked；boughtCwaswalking；havebought Dwalked；havehad4、NextmonthweregoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidayAwillbeginBhasbegunCbeginsDisbeginning5、Manycitypeople theirbikestoworkever