动词时态语态(高考真题50)

1 动词的时态和语态 高考真题 动词的时态和语态 高考真题 1 2015 北京 22 Did you enjoy the party Yes we by our hosts A were treated B would be treated C treated D had treated 2 2015 北京 26 In the last few years China great achievements in environmental protection A has made B had made C was making D is making 3 2015 北京 27 Did you have difficulty finding Ann house Not really She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily A was to give B had given C was giving D would give 4 2015 北京 30 Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment All right I him later A will call B have called C call D will be calling 5 2015 渝 1 Is Peter coming No he his mind after a phone call at the last minute A changes B changed C was changing D had changed 6 2015 渝 13 In my hometown there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat cut A will have been B will be C was D has been 7 2015 浙 8 Albert Einstein was born in 1879 As a child few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world A has been B had been C was going to be D was 8 2015 津 9 Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement so far by the two sides A has been reached B was reached C will reach D will have reached 9 2015 津 6 Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she a class at that time A will teach B would teach C has taught D will be teaching 10 2015 川 4 More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy A are being built B will be built C have been built D had been built 11 2015 陕 24 At college Barack Obama didn t know that he the first black president of the United States of America A was to become B becomes C is to become D became 2 12 2015 陕 22 Mary really hard on his book and thinks he ll have finished it by Friday A worked B has been working C had worked D has worked 13 2015 福建 30 Where is Peter I can t find him anywhere He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since A wrote B had written C has been writing D is writing 14 2015 福建 26 To my delight I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony A was chosen B was being chosen C would choose D had chosen 15 2015 江苏 30 The real reason why prices and still are too high is complex and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem A were B will be C have been D had been 16 2015 安徽 29 It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come A will be building B will be built C has been building D has been built 17 2015 安徽 24 Just as I got to the school gate I realised I my bank in the cafe A have left B had left C would leaveD was leaving 18 2015 湖南 28 He must have sensed that I him He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly Why are you staring at me like that A would look at B looked at C was looking at D am looking at 19 2015 湖南 25 I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I What do you wish me to do now A ask B have asked C am asking D asked 20 2015 湖南 22 As you go through this book you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience A will find B found C had found D have found 21 2015 湖南 35 That s why I help brighten people s days If you who s to say that another person will A didn t B don t C weren t D haven t 22 2015 湖南 32 I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy but thankfully by the shop window A am held back B held back C hold back D was held back 23 2014 安徽 The twins who their homework were allowed to play badminton on the playground 3 A will finish B finish C have finished D had finished 24 2014 北京 Hi let s go skating Sorry I m busy right now I in an application form for a new job A fill B have filled C am filling D will fill 25 2014 北京 What time is it I have no idea But just a minute I it for you A check B checked C will check D would check 26 2014 北京 I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived A started B was starting C would start D had started 27 2014 全国大纲 Unless some extra money the theatre will close A was found B finds C is found D found 28 2014 全国大纲 The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since A sees B saw C has seen D had seen 29 2014 福建 Haven t seen you for ages Where have you been I went to Ningxia and there for one year teaching as a volunteer A stayed B stay C had stayed D am staying 30 2014 湖南 Since the time humankind started gardening we to make our environment more beautiful A try B have been trying C are trying D will try 31 2014 湖南 Whenever you a present you should think about it from the receiver s point of view A bought B have bought C will buy D buy 32 2014 苏 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing Well the media it in a variety of forms A cover B will cover C have covered D covered 33 2014 江西 Tony why are your eyes red I up peppers for the last five minutes A cut B was cutting C had cut D have been cutting 34 2014 鲁 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time consuming than we A will expect B are expecting C expect D had expected 35 2014 鲁 They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs A bought B would buy C have bought D had bought 4 36 2014 陕 During his stay in Xi an Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends A would recommend B had recommended C have recommended D were recommending 37 2014 川 She someone so I nodded to her and went away A phoned B had phoned C was phoning D has phoned 38 2014 津 We won t start the work until all the preparations A are being made B will be made C have been made D had been made 39 2014 浙 Sofia looked around at all the faces she had the impression that she most of the guests before A has seen B had seen C saw D would see 40 2014 渝 You d better write down her phone number before you it A forget B are forgetting C forgot D will forget 41 2014 渝 James has just arrived but I didn t know he until yesterday A will come B was coming C had come D came 42 2013 陕 17 Jim a late night film at home when right in the middle of a thrilling scene the television went blank A watched B had watched C was watching D would be watching 43 2013 沪 27 Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn t enter the house for he his key at school A had left B would leave C was leaving D has left 44 2013 沪 29 The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs A had been electedB had elected C have been elected D have elected 45 2013 川 3 Hurry up kids The school bus for us A waits B was waiting C waited D is waiting 46 2013 新课标 I 27 When I first met Bryan I didn t like him but I my mind A have changed B change C had changed D would change 47 2013 浙 10 During the last three decades the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing 48 2013 渝 21 I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed A go B went C had gone D have gone 5 49 2013 渝 33 A Midsummer Night s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland A opens B is opened C will open D will be opened 50 2013 新课标 I 24 If we now to protect the environment we ll live to regret it A hadn t acted B haven t acted C don t act D won t act 1 AABAB 6 DCADB 11 ABCAA 16 BBCDA 21 BDDCC 26 DCCAB 31 DCDDB 36 BCCBA 41 BCACD 46 ABBAC 十年高考十年高考 2006 2015 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 动词时态语态动词时态语态 06 全国 John a friend of mine who got married only last week spent 3 000 more than he for the wedding A will planB has planned C would planD had planned 答案 D 考点 考查动词的时态 6 解析 plan 表示的动作发生在 spend 这一过去动作之前 故应该用过去完成 时 句意为 我的朋友约翰上周结婚了 婚礼花去了 3 000 美元 超过了原计 划 06 北京 leave at the end of this month I don t think you should do that until another job A I m going to you d found B I m going to you ve found C I ll you ll find D I ll you d find 答案 B 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 be going to do sth 按计划将要做某事 此句意为 我打算在这个月末离 开 我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开 06 辽宁 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter A is goingB goC goesD are going 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 as well as n pron 短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系 即句子的主语应 是 the father 由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在时态 06 辽宁 I think it is necessary for my 19 year old son to have his own mobile phone for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner A comeB comesC has comeD will come 答案 D 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 根据句意 应用 will come 表将来 7 06 浙江 My friend who on the International Olympic Committee all his life is retiring next month A servedB is serving C had servedD has served 答案 D 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 根据时间状语 all his life 判断 此处应用完成时态 根据主句的谓语 动词 is retiring 知 应用现在完成时态 06 福建 Ladies and gentlemen please fasten your seat belts The plane A takes offB is taking off C has taken offD took off 答案 B 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 动词 go come leave 及词组 take off 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的 动作 06 湖南 In a room above the store where a party some workers were busily setting the table A was to be heldB has been held C will be heldD is being held 答案 A 考点 考查动词的时态与语态 解析 根据 some workers were busily setting the table 判断 聚会还没举行 应用将来时态 且整个句子用 了过去时 故用过去将来时态 06 湖北 I won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour 8 A has been working B will have worked C will have been working D had worked 答案 A 考点 本题考查时态 解析 主句为一般将来时态 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时 因此选 A 项 06 渝 I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage A will be repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D has been repaired 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态与语态 解析 根据句意 我不得不乘出租车去上班 因为我的车正在修理厂修理 可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态 06 渝 I in London for many years but I ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China A livedB was living C have livedD had lived 答案 A 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 根据后一句判断 我已回中国了 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了 故用过去时态 06 鲁 Although the causes of cancer we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it A are being uncovered B have been uncovering C are uncovering D have uncovered 答案 A 考点 本题考查时态和语态 9 解析 由后半句的 not yet 可知 uncover 这一动作仍在进行中 而 uncover 与 the cause of cancer 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 所以 uncover 须用被动语态 06 北京 Your job open for your return Thanks A will be keptB will keep C had keptD had been kept 答案 A 考点 本题考查时态和语态 解析 keep the job the position open 使工作 职位等处于空缺状态 由句意 随时欢迎你回来工作 可知用将来时 06 北京 Where did you put the keys of the car Oh I I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in A remembered come B remembered was coming C remember come D remember was coming 答案 D 考点 考查动词时态 解析 remember 是说话者说话时的思维活动 应用一般现在时 remember 宾语从句的内容发生在以前 故用过去时态 06 辽宁 It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education A were being designed B have designed C have been designed D were designed 答案 D 考点 本题考查时态和语态 解析 句意为 据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的 很 明显应用一般过去时态 10 06 浙江 This machine It hasn t worked for years A didn t workB wasn t working C doesn t workD isn t working 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 根据第二句可知 这台机器已经多年不转了 由此判断前一句是说这 台机器目前的状况 应用一般现在时态 一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在 着的状态 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性 06 福建 The moment the 28th Olympic Games open the whole world cheered A declared B have been declared C have declared D were declared 答案 D 考点 考查时态和语态 解析 句意为 宣布第 28 届奥运会开幕的那一刻 世界人民沸腾了 the 28th Olympic Games 作主语 因此用被动语态 declare 是状语从句的谓语 故用过去时态 06 湖南 I was giving a talk to a large group of people the same talk I to half a dozen other groups A was givingB am giving C had givenD have given 答案 C 考点 考查时态的用法 解析 解析因前一句的时态是过去时 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许 多人做报告之前 故用过去完成时态 06 渝 Isn t it time you got down to the papers A markB be marked C being markedD marking 11 答案 D 考点 本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法 解析 get down to 着手干某事 to 为介词 因此后面应接名词和 动名词 06 鲁 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday A have been missingB have got lost C be missingD get lost 答案 A 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 由句意可知 失踪 这一动作仍在持续中 故须用进行时态 又由 since 知应用完成时态 06 江苏 Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases what worries us is that some of them are returning A achievedB has achieved C will achieveD had achieved 答案 B 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 本句是以一般现在时为基础 可由 worries 推出 故 D 项首先排除 由句意 尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病 但令我们担忧的是 有些 疾病正在发生反弹 可知 achieve 动作先于 worries 动作发生并对其造成影 响 故应采用现在完成时 06 陕西 The construction of the two new railway lines by now A has completedB have completed C have been completedD has been completed 答案 D 考点 考查时态和语态 12 解析 从 by now 这个时间状语来看 应用现在完成时 从文意来看 应用被 动语态 从主谓一致来看 主语是 the construction 谓语动词应使用单数形式 06 江西 My cousin went to Canada two years ago He there for a few months and then went to America A workedB would work C would be workingD has been working 答案 A 考点 考查一般过去时的基本用法 解析 句中并列连词 and 连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作 时态应该一致 06 江苏 I don t suppose the police know who did it Well surprisingly they do A man has been arrested and now A has been questionedB is being questioned C is questioning D has questioned 答案 B 考点 考查动词的时态和语态 解析 根据句中的时间状语 now 提示 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时 故排除 A D 两项 由 a man 与 question 之间存在被动关系可知 此处应 用被动语态 故 B 项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合 06 广东 The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous She before A hasn t flownB didn t fly C hadn t flownD wasn t flying 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 hadn t flown 动作发生在 was nervous 之前 06 川 Look at the timetable Hurry up Flight 4026 off at 18 20 13 A takesB took C will be takenD has taken 答案 A 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 飞机 火车等按时刻表运行 表达时用一般现在时表将来 06 陕西 You look very tired well last night No not really I m tired out now A Do you sleepB Were you sleeping C Did you sleepD Had you slept 答案 C 考点 本题考查时态 解析 从题中的 last night 可知空处应使用一般过去时态 07 全国 I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago A are goingB had been C went D have been 答案 C 考点 考查时态 解析 句中 ago 是一般过去时的标志 07 全国 Tom you didn t come to the party last night I but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do A had toB didn t C was going toD wouldn t 答案 C 考点 考查时态 解析 have to 不得不 be going to do sth 表示按计划或安排要做某事 根据 but 可知 此处应选择 C 项 07 全国 The flowers were so lovely that they in no time 14 A soldB had been sold C were soldD would sell 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 由 were so 可知此处用一般过去时态 flowers 应该是 被卖光 故 用被动形式 07 全国 Is there anything wrong Bob You look sad Oh nothing much In fact I of my friends back home A have just thoughtB was just thinking C would just thinkD will just be thinking 答案 B 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 你现在看起来很伤心 表示你在说话之前的表情 因此此处应用过 去进行时态 07 北京 I got caught in the rain and my suit A has ruined B had ruined C has been ruinedD had been ruined 答案 C 考点 本题考查时态和语态 解析 ruin 表示的动作发生在 got caught 之后 故排除 B D 两项 此处表 示被动 所以 C 项正确 07 北京 It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home Oh don t mention it I past your house anyway A was comingB will come C had comeD have come 答案 A 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 句意为 你让我搭便车回家真是太好了 噢 不用客气 反正我 当时正好经过你家 此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作 15 07 北京 How can I apply for an online course Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you A seeB are seeing C have seenD will see 答案 D 考点 考查时态 解析 此处为 祈使句 and 陈述句 结构 在 and 之后的句子常用一般将来 时态 07 上海 With the help of high technology more and more new substances in the past years A discoveredB have discovered C had been discovered D have been discovered 答案 D 考点 本题考查时态和语态 解析 in during the past years 所在句子要用现在完成时态 substances 是 被发现 故用被动形式 07 上海 Did you tidy your room No I was going to tidy my room but I visitors A hadB have C have hadD will have 答案 A 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 由 Did 和 was going to 可知是过去发生的事情 07 安徽 They became friends again that day Until then they to each other for nearly two years A didn t speakB hadn t spoken C haven t spokenD haven t been speaking 答案 B 16 考点 考查时态 解析 到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态 07 江西 I have got a headache No wonder You in front of that computer too long A workB are working C have been workingD worked 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 由 I have got a headache 可知 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作 从 过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结 果 07 湖南 Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School where she English for a year A studiesB studied C is studyingD has been studying 答案 D 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 句意为 Cathy 正在 Sunshine School 的课堂上记语法规则的笔记 她 已在那儿学了一年英语 此处应用现在完成进行时态 表示从过去开始持续到 现在的动作 还有可能持续下去 07 陕西 I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist A would beB have been C had beenD will be 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 when 引导时间状语从句 从句用了一般过去时态 而主句 be there 动 作应发生在 set 之前 即过去的过去 故应用过去完成时态 07 川 Did you see a man in black pass by just now 17 No sir I a newspaper A readB was reading C would readD am reading 答案 B 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 由 just now 判断应用过去时态 又由语境 穿黑衣服的人路过时 我 正在看报 所以没看见他 知空处要用过去进行时 07 渝 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday Yes he did He his old friends for a long time A didn t seeB wouldn t see C hasn t seenD hadn t seen 答案 D 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 for a long time 与完成时连用 且前一句中用一般过去时 因此此处应 用过去完成时态 07 渝 When I called you this morning nobody answered the phone Where A did you goB have you gone C were youD had you been 答案 C 考点 考查时态 解析 this morning 为确切的表示过去的时间状语 因此应用一般过去时 A 项表示动作 而此处应表状态 故 C 项正确 07 福建 Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular A worksB is working C has workedD worked 18 答案 C 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 句意为 丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想 现在 他大受欢迎了 work 动作从过去开始 延续到现在 故应用现在完成时 07 福建 I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening Impossible She TV with me in my home then A watchedB had watched C would watchD was watching 答案 D 考点 本题考查时态 解析 句意为 我昨晚 8 点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了 不可能 她 当时正在我家和我一起看电视 此处时间状语为 then 指的是 at eight yesterday evening 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作 故应用过去进行时态 07 辽宁 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet Yes I have I guess it now A has gradedB is graded C is being gradedD is grading 答案 C 考点 本题考查时态和语态 解析 由 now 可知应用进行时态 作业是被打分数 评阅 故应用被动语 态形式 07 江苏 At the end of the meeting it was announced that an agreement A has been reached B had been reached C has reached D had reached 19 答案 B 考点 考查动词的时态 解析 达成协议 的动作发生在 was announced 之前 故用过去完成时 07 江苏 you him around the museum yet Yes We had a great time there A Have shownB Do show C Had shownD Did show 答案 A 考点 考查动词时态 解析 此处表示说话者询问对方 有没有带领他参观博物馆 的结果 故用 现在完成时 07 浙江 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where yet A hasn t been decided B haven t decided C isn t being decided D aren t decided 答案 A 考点 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态 解析 根据句意 此处应用被动语态 不用主动语态 故排除 B 又因为 when and where 表示单数意义 故排除 D 再根据句末的 yet 可知 最好用现 在完成时 故选 A 最佳 07 江西 Ouch You hurt me I am sorry But I any harm I to drive a rat out A didn t mean triedB don t mean am trying C haven t meant triedD d