盐城鸿源农牧业有限公司4万吨级饲料厂建设可行性报告.doc

little baby, dont say a word, Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke, Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away, Papas going to buy you another today.One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). I saw a fish-pond all on fire I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw a house bow to a squire, I saw a person twelve-feet high, I saw a cottage in the sky, I saw a balloon made of lead, I saw a coffin drop down dead, I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace, I saw a girl just like a cat, I saw a kitten wear a hat, I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.Our first football matchWe would have wonif Jack had scored that goal,if wed had just a few more minutes,if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the ball to Joe,if wed had thousands of fans screaming,if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball,if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,if we hadnt taken it easy,if we hadnt run out of energy.We would have wonif wed been better!Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.(D) Brother (E) Summer Beautiful, athletic Sleepy, salty Teasing, shouting, laughing Drying, drooping, dreading Friend and enemy too Week in, week out Mine Endless(F) A fallen blossom (G) Snow having melted Is coming back to the branch. The whole village is brimful Look, a butterfly! Of happy children. (by Moritake) (by Issa)Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words. The two haiku poems (F and G ) above are translations from the Japanese.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. This Tang poem(H) is a translation from the Chinese.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth a try.Where she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveler return,this Stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian) IVE SAVED THE SUMMER Ive saved the summer And I give it all to you To hold on winter mornings When the snow is new. Ive saved some sunlight If you should ever need A place away from darkness Where your mind can feed. And for myself Ive kept your smile When you were but nineteen, Till youre older youll not know What brave young smiles can mean. I know no answers To help you on your way The answers lie somewhere At the bottom of the day. But if youve a need for love Ill give you all I own It might help you down the road Till youve found your own. (by Rod McKuen)Unit 3 ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bed-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again. You begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of known-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandad How can you stop smoking? It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate, you might lie to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed eventually. HIV/AIDS; ARE YOU AT RISK?HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a persons immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected,盐城鸿源农牧业有限公司4万吨级饲料厂建设可 行 性 报 告一、项目概要盐城鸿源农牧业有限公司成立于2008年，在县委县政府关心及省委驻滨扶贫工作队的支持下，先后引进外来原种母猪，同时建成苏姜猪扩繁场，现年圈存种猪2000头以上，鸿源猪场年出栏优质商品猪5万头以上，并响应 “生猪改良”计划为全县养殖户低价提供二元母猪8000多头，年出栏商品猪6万多头，年消耗饲料3.5万吨以上。为了提供优质、安全放心的低价饲料给本县养殖户，保证日益发展壮大的鸿源公司所生产商品猪的质量和养殖效益，符合农业部无公害农产品的相关标准要求，真正做到健康养殖确保食品安全，拟在鸿源公司东侧建立一座年产4万吨级饲料厂。二、需求分析本项目符合国家产业政策，符合江苏产业规划，实现农产品加工、生产、销售一条龙，由鸿源公司为龙头的规模生猪养殖基地，建成饲料厂可以降低饲料价格，按自身养殖品种生产优质饲料，能够保证商品猪质量，方便贫困户养猪用料，又能消化本地农户种植的玉米、小麦、大豆等农作物，提高农户收入，饲料厂所生产饲料又低价让利给养殖户，使公司、农户和养殖户之间形成三方赢利的良性发展。当地农户所种植的玉米、大豆、小麦等农作物完全可以解决生产所需的饲料原料，产品主要以猪各个不同生长阶段所用饲料，按2010年生猪饲养量和出栏情况，以鸿源公司年出栏量和所带动的贫困户饲养生猪出栏量，年需耗料3.5万吨，加之逐年生猪饲养量增长，该项目设计年产饲料4万吨，销路不存在问题。饲料加工项目有配置吸尘设备，对环境无污染。本项目实施，在鸿源公司带动下，带动大批贫困户发展生猪养殖，同时从供种、供料、技术服务及销售等方面带动，是一项带动性较强项目，同时促进滨海生猪产业化发展，提供农户收益起着一定的带动作用。三、条件分析资源条件：建场条件具备，在猪场东边预留的土地（5亩），无需征地手续，水、电、路基本配套。原料条件：本地有丰富的玉米、小麦、大豆等饲料资源，其他辅料外购，条件具备。交通运输：项目区交通运输及通讯条件具备，产品进出由车辆运输。经营管理能力及技术情况：盐城鸿源农牧有限公司先后承担省、部级项目多个，同时承担过江苏省农业三项工程项目，每个项目建设质量好、效益高，都是优良工程，同时该公司与南京农业大学、江苏省畜牧兽医学院都建立科技合作关系，本饲料厂的技术指导和饲料配方都由南京农业大学支持。公司有专业技术人员8人，具备项目实施人才需要。四、方案设计（一）目标产品目标。年生产生猪不同生长期的各种饲料4万吨，质量达无公害标准。功能目标。除解决公司养殖场生猪用料外，提供周边地区养殖户的生猪养殖用料，保证优质低价。效益目标。主要让利养殖户，效益目标坚持饲料厂自身资金运转平衡，稍有盈利为原则。主要利益放给养殖户。（二）实施地点和范围项目建设地点：滨海县八巨镇盐城鸿源农牧业有限公司猪场东边，产品供应范围：鸿源猪场及八巨、八滩、滨淮等乡镇贫困户。（三）实施内容建设规模为年产饲料40000吨，总投资约800万元，具体建设内容：新建饲料加工车间200平方米，原料仓库1300平方米，锅炉房100平方米，每平方建筑1800元，需投入288万元 ；新建办公楼400平方米，配电室50平方米，门卫室40平方米，每平方建筑1700元，需投入83.3万元 ；改建成品饲料仓库1000平方米，每平方建筑800元，需投入80万元 ；购置20吨/时全自动全价配合饲料机组一套，需投入160万元；购置叉车、包装机、输送、通风除尘等设施，需投入50万元；购置锅炉管道等配套设施，需投入30万元；水泥道路1000平方米，需投入18万元；给、排水及辅助工程，需投入14万元；配置400千伏变压器及电源引入等配套设施，需投入56万元。工程基本预备费20.7万元。（四）实施计划2011年6月底前项目方案设计、前期筹备，2011年7月-2011年10月土建工程建设，2011年9月-2011年10月加工设备购进安装、电力设施配套完成，2011年11月正式投产。（五）组织落实。项目经营管理体制，饲料厂由盐城鸿源农牧业有限公司统一管理经营，成立项目实施小组，按生产管理、技术指导、市场营销成立三个部、职权划分，技术负责人确定，各种人员配备，工程实施实行竞标承建。保证项目实施质量、进度和形象。五、效益分析经济效益，本饲料加工厂坚持保本微利，和让利于贫困户的原则，每吨饲料让利养殖户100元，企业微利每吨50元，项目建设规模年产饲料4万吨，可让利农民400万元，企业年获利200万元，合计获利600万元，同时解决30个农民就业。六、结论本项目立项符合国家产业政策，符合省政府产业规划，有利于带动贫困农户发展生猪规模产业，促进农民增收，项目建设具有一定的必要性和迫切性，鉴于滨海目前规模饲料厂暂时还未有，规模养殖和农户生猪用料大部分是外购，因产品质量和重量不标准，为农户带来损失，县内建成饲料厂，可解决农户生猪养殖用料难等问题，现在建厂是有利时机。产品运销对路，直供市场和带动农户，不存在销售难或滞销现象。该饲料厂在原猪场预留地建设、条件优越。项目设计方案是可行的，建设的技术路线、设备手段先进实用，项目建设投入资金有保障，项目实施不仅有经济效益，而社会效益都较高，项目建设必将对滨海规模生猪养殖、辐射带动农户养猪效益提高，对地方经济发展具有一定的推动作用。七、项目投资估算项目预算明细预算金额（万元）备 注合 计800.001、新建饲料加工车间200平方米36.002、新建原料仓库1300平方米234.003、新建锅炉房100平方米18.004、新建办公楼400平方米68.005、新建配电室50平方米8.506、新建门卫室40平方米6.807、改建成品饲料仓库1000平方米80.008、购置20吨/时饲料加工机组一套160.009、购置叉车、包装机、输送、通风除尘等设施50.0010、购置锅炉管道等配套设施30.0011、水泥道路1000平方米18.0012、给、排水及辅助工程14.0013、配置400千伏变压器及电源引入等配套设施56.0014、工程基本预备费20.70八、项目单位责任项目单位（盖章）法人代表（签字）项目单位负责人对报告的准确性，真实性负责7little baby, dont say a word, Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke, Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away, Papas going to buy you another today.One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). I saw a fish-pond all on fire I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw a house bow to a squire, I saw a person twelve-feet high, I saw a cottage in the sky, I saw a balloon made of lead, I saw a coffin drop down dead, I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace, I saw a girl just like a cat, I saw a kitten wear a hat, I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.Our first football matchWe would have wonif Jack had scored that goal,if wed had just a few more minutes,if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the ball to Joe,if wed had thousands of fans screaming,if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball,if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,if we hadnt taken it easy,if we hadnt run out of energy.We would have wonif wed been better!Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.(D) Brother (E) Summer Beautiful, athletic Sleepy, salty Teasing, shouting, laughing Drying, drooping, dreading Friend and enemy too Week in, week out Mine Endless(F) A fallen blossom (G) Snow having melted Is coming back to the branch. The whole village is brimful Look, a butterfly! Of happy children. (by Moritake) (by Issa)Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words. The two haiku poems (F and G ) above are translations from the Japanese.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. This Tang poem(H) is a translation from the Chinese.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth a try.Where she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveler return,this Stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian) IVE SAVED THE SUMMER Ive saved the summer And I give it all to you To hold on winter mornings When the snow is new. Ive saved some sunlight If you should ever need A place away from darkness Where your mind can feed. And for myself Ive kept your smile When you were but nineteen, Till youre older youll not know What brave young smiles can mean. I know no answers To help you on your way The answers lie somewhere At the bottom of the day. But if youve a need for love Ill give you all I own It might help you down the road Till youve found your own. (by Rod McKuen)Unit 3 ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bed-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again. You begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of known-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I f