四级翻译专题.doc

翻译专题 （一）2006年6月-2007年6月真题2006年6月87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. _(为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _(我们交研究报告).90. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了).2006年12月87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_ (适应不同的文化生活). 88. Since my childhood I have found that _. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victim _(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90. Some psychologists claim that people_. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91. The nations population continues to rise_. (以每年1200万人的速度). 2007年6月87. The finding of this study failed to._ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_（我们可以合作的领域）89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛）90. To make donations or for more information, please_（按以下地址和我们联系）91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_（如果你方便的话）翻译专题 （二）2007年12月-2008年6月真题07年12月87. _(多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that_(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2008年6月87. Our efforts will pay if the results of the research _(能应用于新技术的开发). 88. I cant boot my computer now. _ (一定出了毛病) with its operating system.89. Leaving ones job, _ (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.翻译专题 （三）1. The special committee recommended that _ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2. The audience must have missed their musical performance or they _(给予高度评价).3. _(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not want your boss to lose his temper.4. Joe is not good at sports, but _ (说到数字), he is the best in the class.5. Not only _ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it also doubled its output 6. If we_(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest error imaginable.7. How can one _(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked and robbed in broad daylight?8. The secretary _(详细记录) what the members of the Board of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9. The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these _(不畅销).10. The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of _(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11. We felt very disappointed after the show,_.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12. After he has retired,_.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13. He works very hard_.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14. 90. He will surely succeed _.(只要你不停的努力)15. 91. What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题 （四）1. She _(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2. That Canadian speaks Chinese _(和他说英语一样流利).3. _(Tony是否来) doesnt matter much. We can rely on ourselves.4. On hearing that news, I _ (忍不住笑起来) and spread it among the class.5. Not until Alice had a baby of her own _ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6. Can you prove that _ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7. Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country _ (与时俱进).8. But for his teachers help he _ (是不会成功的).9. Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of _ (让门一直关着).10. Remember that the less processed a food,_ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11. _ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we still have a long way to go.12. Tom_(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13. We have to admit the fact that_(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14. It is time_ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15. Only in this way,_ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题 （五）Exercises in Book oneUnit 11. We hope the new machine will work faster, (从而降低我们的成本)_.2. Alex has the habit of reading a newspaper (在吃早饭的时候)_.3. Tom has stuck a vocabulary list on the kitchen wall (以便每天在烧饭时能记住两三个生词)_.4. He took a reading course and learned some speed-reading skills, (从而大大提高了阅读速度)_.5. An exchange student from British University, Amanda learned to do taijiquan (在北京大学学习中国近代史期间)_.6. They know how to make the most of their abilities, (从而能在工作中表现得很出色)_.7. He likes to listen to light music (在做作业的时候)_. 8. Learn and master the secrets of A students ( 以便你也能成为一名优等生)_.Unit 21. (谁最胜任谁就) _ should get the job. 2. (每当天气不好时) _, he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 3. He makes a lot of friends (不管他到哪儿) _.4. She could not remember what she had dreamed of, (不管她怎样努力) _.5. He knew these files could be of help to （任何将要担任这项工作的人）_.6. (谁害怕正视自己的过去谁就)_ will fear what is to come. Unit 31. Though he started to learn to operate the machine as recently as last month, he can _ now (干得像熟练工人一样快).2. He worked very hard, but _(得不到他父母所期盼的好成绩).3. Before he left for Shanghai, _ (他答应尽量常去看望他的祖父母).4. He wrote to his friends, saying _ (他在国外完成学业后将尽早归来).Unit 41. Prof. Smith returned my term paper to me without grading it. (他也没有对我作任何解释)_.2. He didnt apologize for his rudeness. (也并不为此感到羞愧) _.3. I wont change my mind. (我认为也没有必要这么做)_.4. Issac will not invite his parents to his wedding. (他也不想请他的亲朋好友) _.5. We did not know the doctors E-mail address. (也不知道他的电话号码) _.6. The old woman did not beg at the church door. (也没有进养老院) _.Unit 51. I miss you so much. (真遗憾你不能在我走之前回来!) _!2. Look at the bread left over on the table. (把这些食物浪费掉多可惜!) _ !3. If only Mary could see this wonderful scene. (她不在这里，真遗憾!) _ !4. In one of his plays, Joseph Addison wrote: (可惜我们只能为国捐躯一次!) _ !5. Television and the difficulty of financing plays have helped to close many theatres. (现今舞台上的一些最佳表演只有这么少的人来观看，真遗憾!) _ !6. (可惜你不会游泳。)_. Otherwise you could have a muchmore enjoyable time here in Hawaii. Unit 71. Its true that I dont get much exercise now, _. (但我在大学的时候的确时常踢球)2. I dont have much contact with my family, _. (但我有时候的确去看望母亲)3. The children made a lot of work for me, _. (但他们也的确为我干了许多事)4. Our high school English teacher was a bit strict with us, _. (但我们确实从他那里学到了许多)5. I know that you didnt expect him to be there, _. (但他确实去听了讲座，见了那位教授)Unit 81. (她真正希望得到的东西)_ is encouragement from her parents and teachers.2. Look up this word in the dictionary and youll find out (它的意思是什么)_.3. Since the invention of the computer, users have created ways to take advantage of (它所能提供给他们的)_.4. In class you must pay attention to (老师讲的话)_.5. Remember to write to your parents about (你在做的和学校里正在发生的事情)_.6. Some predictions from the past of (现今世界的样子) _ have turned out to be humorous.翻译专题 （六）Exercises in Book twoUnit 11. “I hear you had a quarrel with your parents yesterday.” “ _ (的确如此), but it has been made up already.2. “In the end, I decided to apply to medical school,_” (我兄弟也申请读医).3. “She recalls her father in this article in an emotional way.” “_ (的确是这样）. Theres a lot of feeling in it.”4. “The teachers all say John is the best student in class.” “ _ (他们是这样说的)，and_(约翰的同班同学也这样说).”5. “As a university student, Tim is now ashamed of asking his parents for money all the time.” “_(我也有同感).” Unit 51. _ (看到自己周围这么多人生活在贫困之中) also made a strong impression on her. 2. _ (在会上提出这个问题) will only cause trouble.3. _ (回顾往事) always makes him feel happy.4. _ (考试前熬夜学习) will not necessarily improve your scores.5. _ (既要全日工作，又要成为全日制学生) proved to be difficult at that time.6. _(住在家里不付房租) allowed Priscilla to save money for school.Unit 71. You seem to be quite certain that I will accept your offer. (如果我不接受呢?) _2. If they know we are in trouble, they will certainly come to our help. (但是如果他们不知道呢?)_3. The deadline for this job is the end of the month. (要是我们不能按时完成怎么办?) _4. When asked why they helped the flood victims so generously, they just answered: (“假如这事发生在你我身上呢?”) “_”5. The newcomer seems to be far different from what he has professed to be. (要是他对我们说了谎那该怎么办?) _6. When the news came, Tom simply ignored it, thinking it couldnt be true. (但如果那是真的又怎么办呢?) _翻译专题（七）Exercises in Book threeUnit 11. Many writers believe that at least one murder is necessary in a detective story, _(即使仅仅为了吸引更多的读者).2. Tom would like to take advantage of the medical facilities at the university clinic,_ (即使只为做个简短的体检).3. George knows he has to perform very well on the final exam,_ (即使只为给他的女朋友留下一个好印象).4. The person who started the fire by carelessly throwing away a lit cigarette must be punished, _(即使只为教训他一下粗枝大叶有多危险).5. I think you should get a job, _(即使只为不再使自己在家中感到如此厌烦).Unit 21. _(鉴于政府在失业问题上的记录), their chances of winning the election look poor.2. _(鉴于儿童不能自立，不能自卫), adults are responsible for granting them special protection.3. _(如果天气好的话), our ship will reach Yantai tomorrow morning.4. _(鉴于免疫力弱), children and old people are advised not to stay in an air-conditioned room for too long.5. _ (鉴于女权主义者已为男女平等斗争了多年), it is not surprising to find such new words as chairperson and Ms. in widespread use.6. _(如果再给我一次读大学的机会), I would choose to study engineering rather than mathematics.Unit 31. If your roommate has a high fever and her throat hurts, _ (那她可能得流感了).2. _ (如果你在剑桥学物理的话), then you know my uncle hes a professor there.3. If the book isnt on the table, _ (那它就在其中的一个抽屉里).4. _ (如果你体谅她的感情的话), then you should apologize. 5. If you liked Titanic, _ (那我相信你会喜欢泰坦尼克的续集).6. _, (如果两个人都说他们无罪), then one of them must be lying. Unit 71. _ (就我和你母亲而言), your choice of career is your own business. 2. You have nothing to worry about _(就词汇而言), but you need to improve your communication skills if you want to pass the exam. 3. The restaurant next door has good food, but the place across the street is much better _ (就服务而言). 4. _ (就新的发展计划而言), I feel it needs more discussion. 5. I cant decide whether to accept the job offer or not. Its a great position_ (就工资而言), but Im not really sure Id enjoy the work. 6. I dont enjoy going to the movies. _ (在我看来), its just a waste of time. 翻译专题 （一）2006年6月-2007年6月真题答案2006年6月92. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ finding the way to the history museum (找到去历史博物馆的路). 93. In order to make money to support my schooling (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.94. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报告).95. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂).96. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了).2006年12月92. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt_oneself to life in different cultures (适应不同的文化生活). 93. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 94. The victim could have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 95. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)96. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年1200万人的速度). 2007年6月92. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)93. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate.（我们可以合作的领域）94. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛）95. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address.（按以下地址和我们联系）96. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.（如果你方便的话）翻译专题 （二）2007年12月-2008年6月真题答案2007年12月 87. Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before(我比以前更容易累了)。89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter whatever sacrifices I will make (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他们能够借道多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2008年6月87. Our efforts will pay if the results of the research can be applied to the research and development of new technology (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. There must be something wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operating system.89. Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is / whatever job it is (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.翻译专题 （三）1. the project not be started2. would have spoken highly of it 3. Youd better behave yourself4. when it comes to mathematics / maths 5. did the factory fulfill the production6. are blind to this / turn a blind eye to / take no notice of / pretend not to see7. stand by “袖手旁观”还可以翻译为：look on with folded arms; look on unconcerned 8. kept a detailed record of 注意使用一般过去时，本题也可以翻译为：recorded in detail; noted down in detail。9. are not selling well考点：“畅销”翻译为“sell well”，动词使用主动形式，不用被动语态。10. the rapidly expanding economy 考点：考查分词用作定语。本题也可翻译为：the fast developing economy; the rapidly growing economy。11. as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.考点：在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事，要用“should + have +过去分词”的句式。12. he will devote himself to charities. 13. as if he never intended to sleep.14. so/as long as he keeps on trying. 15. which is on the increase.考点：本题考查非限制性定于从句 which 指代前句话的用法，考生不易想到。翻译专题 （四）1. turned a deaf ear to our warnings本题考查“充耳不闻”的表达方法。类似的表达“turn a blind eye to”对熟视无睹；此外 to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词，warning(警告)应该用复数。2. as fluently as he speaks English 本题考查比较结构。fluently 修饰speak,应用副词；he为第三人称单数，谓语动词必须加s，保持主谓一致。3. Whether Tony will come or not 本题考查主从句及是否的表达方法（whether or not）此外注意主语从句中come 用一般将来时，表示未来发生的动作。4. could not help laughing 本题考查“忍不住”的表达方法，注意laugh后加ing，此外注意用一般过去时。5.