小学音标教程ppt课件

英语国际音标 Askandanswer 为什么要学习音标 tiger ta g 老虎 1 发音准确 说地道的英语2 拼读法记忆单词3 提高自主性 增加词汇量4 整体语感提高 TheAlphabet AaBbCcDdEeFf ei bi si di i ef b i s i d i e f 元音 辅音 i ei b s d e f 英语的音标和汉字的拼音一样 用来拼读的拼音 音标韵母元音声母辅音 音素和国际音标1 什么是音素 音素是语音的最小单位 2 音素的分类 元音和辅音 3 音素的个数 共48个 元音音素20个 辅音音素28个 4 什么是音标 记录音素的符号叫做音标 5 什么是国际音标 国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标 用来记录世界各主要语言的语音 7 开音节 a 辅音 元音 辅音 e name bike home due plane shineb 辅音 元音 he go hi do be tree three hello8 闭音节 a 辅音 元音 辅音 bad bed sit hot cup let mad mapb 元音 辅音 it is of in on up out ant9 重读音节 单词中发音特别响亮的音节 1 音标必须写在括号里 常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种 其上端不顶第一线 大致与大写字母相齐 下端在第三格的中2 音标没有书写体 也没有大小写 因此书写时必须和印刷体一样 直上直下 没有斜度 其书写规格如下所列 3 下面几个音标是最容易写错的 一定要注意 ai 和 au 不要写成 Ai 和 Au A 不要写成 a 在打字的时候 不要用a来代替A 把 A 打成 a 也不要用g来代替G 把 GE l 打成 gE l 4 音标没有书写体 也没有大小写 因此书写时必须和印刷体一样 直上直下 没有斜度 其书写规格如下页所列 音标的书写 i u ei ai u au i i i e a u u 元音vowels 20个 p b t d k g f v s z h w j t d tr dr ts dz m n l r 辅音consonants 28个 单元音 SingleVowles Lesson1 i i e a u u 单元音vowels 12个 carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasket Readthewords a ar al au a porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestore Readthewords oraualoorore earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordwork Whatletterorlettergroupmakes ear ur ir er or hesheChinese e seefeetsheep ee eatreadmeat ea fieldbelievebelief ie receiveseize ei i Whatletterorlettergroupmakes i wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteenTheseChinese i Readthewords moodbootzoo movewhose rulerJune soupgroup o oo u ou Readthewords busrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung u o ou sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust v sorrydogcopywashwhat Readthewords o a socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop c agoagainaddress hundredparent waterteacherworker todaypoliceman colourdoctor a e er o or our busyverylady y i livemissrich i besidedecideelect e villagecouragecottage a i milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly U oo oul u Readthewords fullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot Good better best Neverletitrest Tillgoodisbetter Andbetterbest 前元音 嘴半开 嘴角向两边展开呈扁形 飞天喷火龙 小小龙 bed bel e e 恐龙蛋 e e e breadheaddeadweather ea e bedfedtenbest a anythingmany e e legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven Wordstoread sadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag a pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksplashsalad 双元音DoubleVowels 8 Lesson2 whitericewriteicelikenicetimeride ai Readthewords Ilifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh Tonguetwister Mikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight 2 Somepeoplelaugh somepeoplecry somegiveupandsomestilltry somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato ei facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamous Readthewords Readthewords Boysandgirls pleasepayattentionto oy boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy Readthewords Nowpleasepayattentionto oi oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise Readthewords beerdeerpioneerpeerear hearnearfearcleartearappear heremere Readthewords darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere TongueTwister Thepeartreebearsapear UnderthepearThere sababybear Thebabybearplaysapear Readthewords sureunsurepoormoortour TongueTwister Suresuresure Poorpoorpoor I msureyouknowI mpoor SoIcan tgotomakeatour howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth Readthewords CokethoseholdOKoversogopotatotomatophoto u roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope Readthewords 辅音28个 辅音Consonants 28个 1 爆破音 p Practicemakesperfect b Barryfoundabigbugonherbed t Thisisahat that sacap d ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown k Don tkitthekitten g Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending p 发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp applehappy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb rubberrabbitcabbage p b pay baypear bearpen Benpig big p b cap cablap labtap tabrope robe t 发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt tableteataxicatratfatticketTt buttermatter d 发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded smiledopenedplayed t d town downtie dietear deartouch Dutch t d bent bendright ridelent lendbet bed k 发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc capcookcupcarcanclassk cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck clocksockcockneck g 发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg egg k g Kate gatecard guardcould goodcoat goat k g pick pigflak flagback bagLock log 两清辅音一起时 后一个清辅音变成浊辅音 或叫浊化 sp sb st sd sk sg speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen 摩擦音 f Ifyoubuyfish makesureit sfresh v Victorisveryclever Thankyouforyourtablecloth Thosearefarandthesearenear s Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit z WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear f 发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf fivefanflowerfishfourleafff giraffeph phoneelephantphotogh laugh v 发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev videovasevestve fiveloveviolin s 发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces starsunsnakeseaseec pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess grassglassclassbossce faceracericenice z 发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez zerozebrazoos bagsphotossistersse noserose 发这个音的字母和字母组合thth threethinthirdteethmouth 发这个音的字母和字母组合thth fathermotherbrotherclothesweather sure she social nationWashthefish please pleasure televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure 发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs sugarsuresh shipsheepwashcashshopshe 3 发这个音的字母和字母组合ss television usually Asiameasureagarage anunusualcollision agreatdecision mypleasure 破擦音 t Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess d Johnlikestotelljokes tr There relotsoftrucksinthestreet dr Helikesstrongdrinks ts Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts dz Takeawayyourdirtyhands t 发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch teacherpeachcherrychairtch watchmatch d3 发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg gingergiraffej jumpjobjamge orangecabbagecage ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes gateskitesdatestastes dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes rides tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr drawdrinkdriverdragondry 鼻音 m MayIhavesomemilk mum n Noraknowsthenewcomer Linglingislisteningtothesong Comparen n ng nk in inksin singthin thingthan thankson song m 发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb climbcombthumb n 发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn kneeknifeknockgn sign 发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn inkbanktankfingerng singhangsongkingreadingrunning h havehot whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands r 发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr riceroomrideroadroserr mirrorcarrotparrotwr writewrongwrap 舌边音 l land world如果在后面读 little middle castle puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle l 发这个音的字母和字母组合llll looklightlockluckyliontailll ballpulldollartell 半元音 w wall what answerThehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard w 发这个音的字母和字母组合w winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale 6 半元音 j yesyellowyearYes youryellowskirtiswet j 发这个音的字母和字母组合yy yo yoyogurtyardyesy