外研版英语必修三module-5-reading

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaIntroduction Reading Canyouguessthemeaning Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated Youcanlearnfromeveryone Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers Manisborngood Allhumanbeingsareequal Weshouldloveallhumanbeings 己所不欲 勿施于人 兼爱 人性本善 众生平等 民为贵 君为轻 三人行 必有我师 Confucious Confucious Mencious Mencious Mozi confucius Mencius Mozi PhilosophersofAncientChina Finishactivityoneonpage1 InancientChina privateteacherstravelledfromstateto explainingtheir ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinese Confucius s influencedsocietyformorethan2 000years Otherimportant includedMenciusandMozi Allthreeteachersbelievedinthe ofkindnessandgoodgovernment Mencius sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius butsomeofMozi s wereverydifferent Forexample hehatedtheideaof andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshould weakerpeople philosophy state philosophers teachings thinkers importance teachings war lookafter Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph Para1 Para2 Para3 Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential What sthepurposeofthepassage TointroducethreeimportantphilosophersinAncientChina Confucius 551BC 72 theimportanceofkindness dutyandorderinsociety influenceChinesesocietyformorethan2000years Mencius 372BC Notmentioned good TheBookofMencius importantthanrulers broughtupbyhismother 人性本善 民为贵 君为轻 Mencius 476BC 86 equal FoundedMohism allhuman camefromapoorfamily being theideaofwar 众生平等 兼爱 Thereweremanygreat inancientChina Confucius sideashave Chinatillnow Hestressedtheimportanceof and insociety Mencius whobelievedthereason manis fromanimalsisthatmanisgood Hetaughtandspreadhis Hebelievedthatmanwouldbe ifthegovernmentwaskindandpeoplewere importantthan Moziwas famousthinker whosebeliefswere to ofConfucius Butheconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportantandallmenwere Hebelievedweshouldloveall andhatedtheideaof philosophers influenced kindness duty order why different teachings good more rulers another those similar equal Summary humanbeings war Discussion Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant Andwhy 1 Allmenareequal 2 Kindnessandlove 3 Peace Peaceisquiteimportant Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwosubjectsofourmodernworld Inhistory warshavecausedgreatdamagetopeople Manypeoplelosttheirlives manypeoplebecamehomeless andpeopleledahardandpoorlife Peopleallovertheworldwantsapeacefulenvironment Onetrouble alltohelp Anja anofficialinUN isgivingfoodanddrinktothelittleboyinAfrica InAfrica Becauseofloveandkindness hehasgrownintoahealthyandlovelyboy Anybodycanhelpotherswit