2017-2018学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷(word答案解析版)

20162017学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷单选1.This is my is David. A.Your B.His C.Her D.Its【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。根据前文This is my brother可知，应选男性第三人称单数的物主代词his。2.- Whats this?- It isjacket. A./ B.an C.a D.the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。jacket是非元音音素开头的单词，故选C。3.- When is Ginas birthday?-It isAugust. A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。August意为“八月”，月份前面用介词in，故选A。4.-is the pencil box?- It is in the backpack. A.What B.Why C.When D.Where【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中in the backpack，可知答案选D。选项中：A. What意为“什么”，B. Why意为“为什么”，C. When意为“什么时候”，D. Where意为“在哪里”。5.Alice and Igood friends. A.are B.am C.is D.be【答案】A【解析】本题考查be动词用法。根据题中Alice and I，应选复数形式be动词，故选A。6.-are these shoes?- They are 60 dollars. A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long【答案】C【解析】本题考查以how引导的特殊疑问句。 根据答语中60 dollars，可知答案选C。选项中：A. How often意为“多久一次”，B. How many意为“多少”，C. How much意为“多少钱”，D. How long意为“多长”。7.Samapples because they are good for health.A.like B.likes C.dont like D.doesnt like【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中Sam可知，应选第三人称单数形式，又因为“good for health”可知，答案应选B。8.Its a nice day. Letsto the zoo. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事。故选A。9. Petera basketball, a baseball and a volleyball. A.have B.has C.do D.does【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中Peter可知，应选第三人称单数形式，故选B。10.- Thank you for your help, Anna.- A.How about you? B.Nice to meet you. C.Whats your name? D.You are welcome.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。根据题中的“Thank you”，答语应选“You are welcome”，意为“不客气”。选项中：A. How about you意为“你呢”，B. Nice to meet you意为“很高兴遇见你”，C. Whats your name意为“你叫什么名字”，故答案选D。完形填空ADear Students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21th, we1a school trip. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two2games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our3. Next month, we have an art festival. Its on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a4sale in the school library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time! 1.A.see B.have C.find D.call 2.A.ball B.computer C.TV D.card 3.A.hotel B.hospital C.school D.store 4.A.flower B.fruit C.bike D.book【答案】BACD【解析】1.考查动词。根据“说人话”原则。句意“我们有一次学校的旅行”，只有B符合说人话原则。2.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后文“soccer and volleyball”属于球类运动，因此选择A。3.考查名词。根据“瞻前”原则。前文说“School Day”，后文要表达父母到我们的学校来，因此选择C。4.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后面说“school library”，在学校图书馆，因此只能选择D。BMy Dog, RomeoRomeo is my dog. He is mostly black with white and a bit of brown. Caring for him is1because I only have to make sure he has fresh water and food every day.Romeo is lots of fun to2with. He loves to play catch. He follows me around the house with a3and drops it on my foot, so I will kick（踢） it. He can catch just about anything, but his favorite toy is a Frisbee（飞盘）. I really have fun playing with Romeo.Romeo takes care of me. At home he always follows me when I leave a4. When I am sitting on the sofa he sits down right beside me. When we are outside in the woods, he always makes sure that I keep up with the rest of the family. He always5out for me.As you can see, Romeo is a great pet. I am proud of him and he doesnt6much care. Playing with him is always enjoyable. He watches over me and keeps me safe. Romeo is the best pet anyone could even have! 1.A.easy B.boring C.busy D.useful 2.A.help B.play C.talk D.do 3.A.game B.phone C.ring D.toy 4.A.box B.window C.room D.bookcase 5.A.watches B.speaks C.spells D.eats 6.A.keep B.make C.need D.know【答案】ABDCAC【解析】1.考查形容词。根据顾后。后文说“I only have to make sure he has fresh water and food every day.”我仅需要确保它每天有新鲜的水和食物，表示照顾它很简单。因此选择A。2.考查动词。根据顾后。后文说他喜欢玩儿，因此前文对应选择B。3.考查名词。根据顾后。后文“his favorite toy”，对应前文选择D。4.考查名词。根据瞻前，前文说“At home he always follows me”，在家他总是跟着我，对应房间更合适；再根据说人话，离开房间更合适。因此选择C。5.考查动词。动词词组辨析。A. watch out：小心；当心。B. speak out：说出来。C. spell out：说清楚。D. eat out：出去吃。只有A符合文意。6.考查动词。根据说人话。他并不需要很多帮助，因此选择C。阅读理解AJohns class is putting on a show. The students have to sing a song about each subject. It is hard to choose what song to sing, because there are so many good ones. Then they have to decide what kind of acting to use with each song.For math, they sing a song about equation（算式）.They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. They look really funny!For science, they sing a song about weather. Students are dressed（装扮） like clouds. They run across the classroom. That is Johns favorite song.For spelling, they do a rap where they spell long and difficult words. Kids hold up signs with letters on them. The other students spell along with them. It is pretty fun.For PE, the students sing a song about sports. Everyone is dressed up as athletes（运动员）. They look really cool as baseball players, basketball players, and football players.(1)The studentsfor each subject on the show. A.sing a song B.read a book C.tell a story D.see a movie(2)For math, the students dress as. A.letters B.clouds C.players D.numbers(3)Which is Johns favorite song? A.The song about sports. B.The song about weather. C.The song about math. D.The song about spelling.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】(1)细节题。根据题干关键词students和each subject定位原文第一行“The students have to sing a song about each subject”，因此正确答案为sing a song, 选A。(2)细节题。根据题干关键词math和dress as定位上排第一格中“They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems”，因此正确答案为dress as numbers, 选D。(3)细节题。根据题干关键词John和favorite定位上排第二个格中“For science, they sing a song about weather”，因此正确答案为about weather，选B。BIn British schools, kids have cooking classes. Maybe you think this is strange. School is for math and science, isnt it? A teenager from UK named Tom had the same idea. In the past, Tom didnt help out at home and his mom wasnt very happy with him.I love cooking now and I think Im really good at（擅长） it. It isnt difficult and its great fun! I learn how to cook. And its great to be able to make something for my family to enjoy.Tom says. Today, things are different and she is very happy. Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good.Toms mom says.The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn life skills. When they leave home, they dont have to go to McDonalds every day. Math and science are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in todays world.(1)In British schools, kids haveclasses. A.dancing B.reading C.cooking D.swimming(2)Tom cooks dinner for his family betweenfrom Monday to Friday. A.5:00 and 6:00 B.6:00 and 7:00 C.5:30 and 6:30 D.6:30 and 7:30(3)What does Tom think of cooking now? A.He loves it. B.It is difficult. C.It is no fun. D.He isnt good at it.(4)The idea for cooking classes is for young people. A.to help with housework B.to learn life skills C.to do something different D.to be good cooks【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】(1)细节题。根据题干关键词British和kids定位原文第一句话“In British schools, kids have cooking classes”，因此正确答案为cooking classes，选C。(2)细节题。根据题干关键词Tom cooks和from Monday to Friday定位原文第二段第三行 “But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”，因此正确答案为between 5: 30 and 6: 30，选C。(3)细节题。根据题干关键词think of和now定位原文第三段第一行 “I love cooking now and I think Im really good at it. It isnt difficult and its great fun”，经比对得知选A。(4)细节题。根据题干关键词The idea 和 cooking classes定位原文最后一段第一行“The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn life skills”，因此正确答案为to learn life skills，选B。CBulletin BoardHenry gets a bulletin board for his birthday. It doesnt seem like a very cool gift it is a board, after all. He frowns（皱眉） at the board beside his book shelf. What a strange gift! His aunt doesnt really know him that well, so she often sends strange things. One time she sent a dried piranha fish（食人鱼）. Henry puts it in the closet now.Finally, he decides to put up the bulletin board on the wall. He writes his name on the board first, because it is his, and then he draws a dinosaur eating a caveman. At least, that makes him laugh.The next day, he is looking at the board, trying to think of something else to do with it. Then he puts up a good test score（成绩） he got. That is kind of boring though, so he looks for more things to make the board more interesting. He finds a few pictures he likes in magazines. One is a really expensive sports car. It is black and yellow. The other pictures are of his favorite sports stars. He also puts up a picture of a dragon. They make the board uniquely（独特地） his.His board is starting to look pretty cool, actually. Maybe it isnt such a bad gift after all. He keeps changing and putting up things on it.It fills up very quickly. So Henry has to take down old things and put up fresh ones. It keeps him busy and makes his room look fun.After a few weeks, Henry sends his aunt a thank-you letter. He tells her how he was unsure at first, but really comes to like his gift. Henry says she can send him another one next year if she wants, or even for Christmas, because he has run out of room.Sometimes, you cant always tell how useful gifts are until you have them for a while.(1)At first, Henry thinks his aunts gift is. A.colorful B.helpful C.strange D.great(2)What does Henry do FIRST on the board? A.He puts up a good score. B.He writes his name. C.He takes down a sports car. D.He draws a big fish.(3)What does the sentence It fills up very quickly.in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.The board becomes full of things soon. B.Henry puts all of his gifts in his room. C.The board gets heavy in a short time. D.Henrys room looks nice quickly.(4)What does the story want to tell us? A.Gifts are good ways to show family memberslove. B.We should write thank-you notes to the gift givers. C.Gifts from family members help kids get good scores. D.We know gifts well when we have them for some time.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】(1)细节题。答案在第一段第四句话。题目问Henry认为他的阿姨送她的礼物是怎样的，本句回答What a strange gift! 故此选C。(2)细节题。答案在第二段第二句话。题目问Henry第一次在这个黑板上做的是什么。本句回答He writes his name on the board first.故此选B。(3)本题答案在其前一句He keeps changing and putting up things on it.既然Henry不停地往上贴东西，故此，这块黑板很快就被占满了，应该选A。(4)主旨大意题。D选项翻译为拥有一件礼物一段时间，才会知道它的好处。符合文章的整体意思。信息还原Polly stops at a gas station(加油站). A man who works there sees four penguins in the car. He asks,（1）?Polly says,I stopped my car at a red light and then they climbed in!（2）?The man thinks for a second and says, Maybe you should take them to the zoo.” （3）, Ill do that.says Polly.A few days later, Polly goes to the gas station again. The man sees the same four penguins in the car. But how theyre wearing sunglasses! Whats going on?asks the man. I thought you were taking those penguins to the zoo.I did take them to the zoo.（4）,answered Polly, So today Ill take them to the beach! A.Thats a good idea. B.We had such a great time. C.Why do you have four penguins in your car? D.What should I do with them?【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】还原短文也要使用“瞻前顾后”的方法。上文提到“He asks”，那么可以确定所填这句是个问句。再根据下文，是Polly的解释“在红灯时候，我停下了车，然后它们就爬上了车”。所以应该是问为什么。只能选择C。2.还是一样要用“瞻前顾后”的方法。这句话还是要填写一个问句。从下文可知，这个男人回答“也许你可以带它们去动物园”。所以这个空应该是问“怎么办”。所以应该选择D。3.从下文“Ill do that”可知，Polly会采纳这个男人的建议。那么这个空应该是表示同意，所以应该选择A。4.上文说Polly带着它们去了动物园，下文还要带它们去海滩玩，所以这个空应该是表示开心。选择B。阅读与表达Do you often go mad when you cant find things because your desk is in a mess? Do you want to keep things in order? Here are Cindys ways to keep her desk clean and tidy.Cindy only keeps things she really needs on her desk. She uses a folder（文件夹） for any papers she has to read. And she has a pencil vase（笔筒） for pens and pencils.Cindy never keeps any drinks on her desk. She keeps a drink on a small table near her desk.Cindy tries to keep as much information as possible on her computer because she doesnt want to use much paper. She uses her smartphone to take photos of things she needs to remember. For example, she takes photos of notes to herself, the name and address of a place she needs to visit or charts she needs to study for school. At the end of every day, Cindy cleans her desk.That is how Cindy keeps her desk clean. What about you? Above all, it is important for you to choose a time to tidy your desk. If you do it every day, your desk will surely be clean and tidy.(1)Does Cindy only keep things she really needs on her desk?(2)Where does Cindy keep her drink?(3)Why does Cindy keep as much information as possible on her computer?(4)What does Cindy do at the end of every day?(5)What is the passage mainly about?【答案】(1)Yes, she does.(2)On a small table near her desk.(3)Because she doesnt want to use much paper.(4)Cindy cleans her desk.(5)Cindys ways to keep her desk clean and tidy.【解析】