人教版高中英语必修三 Unit2 单元测试题(一)正式版.doc

Unit2单元测试题（一）第卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASundays,Iwalktothesupermarket.Motherhandsmethegrocerylistandputsmoneyinmypocket,hopingitwillbeenough.Sheshadahardday,andIvehadahardweek.NothingoutoftheordinaryhappenswhenIgettothestore.Igrabthebread,somemilk,andotherthingsonthelist.AsIturntoheadout,Iseeabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress.Outside,Icannotstopthinkingaboutthatprettydress.ItsnotfairthatIcanneverhavewhatIwant.IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn,justanotherlisttodo.Inmyanger,Ifailtorealizetheapplesarerollingacrosstheroad.Suddenly,Iseeapairofhands,offeringmeanapple.Lookingup,Iseethetanned(晒黑的)faceofthisstranger.Hisclothesaremismatched,borrowedorstolen.Buthiseyesaresoftandkind.“Thanks,”Isay.Nootherwordsarespokenashecontinuestohelpme.Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesays,“Haveagoodday,maam.”AndthenhegivesmethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Rightthen,helooksyearsyoungerandIfeelafool.Lookatme,feelingsorryformyselfbecauseIdontgetwhatIwant!DoInotthinkothersareinthesameboat,orworse?Thereareworsethingsthannothavingabeautifuldress.Mymotherwillhandmethelisttoday.IwillmakethesamejourneyandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave.ButbeforeIstarttofeelsorryformyself,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwiththebigsmile,andIwillgrabthelastitem,andcheckout.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisrushingtogethome.B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.C.Sheneverbuysherselfnewclothes.D.Sheenjoysdoingthefamilyshopping.22.Whydoestheauthorfeelangryasshewalkshome?A.Herapplesdropontheroad.B.Shegetsnothingforhereffort.C.Sheisexpectedtodotoomuch.D.Herfamilypaylittleattentiontoher.23.Theauthorspeaksveryfewwordstothemanbecause_.A.shethinksheisabadmanB.shehasnevermethimbeforeC.sheisinahurrytodootherworkD.shedoesntlikethewayhesdressed24.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdifficultdailyjobB.LearntounderstandC.MygreatestinfluenceD.SavemoneyforthefutureBOnepartoftheworldisstilllargelyunexplored.Itisthedeepsea.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveexploredunderthesea.Butthefirstdeep-seadivers(潜水员)wantedtofindsunkentreasure.Theywerentreallyinterestedinstudyingthecreaturesoflifethere.Onlyrecentlyhavetheybeguntolearnsomeofthemysteriesofthesea.Itsnoteasytoexplorethedeepsea.Adivermusthaveawayofbreathingunderwater.Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure(压力).Thepressureofairisabout15poundsoneverysquareinch.Butthepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch!Thefirstdivingsuits(潜水服)weremadeofrubber.Theyhadametalhelmet(头盔)withwindowsinit.Theshoesweremadeofleadandweighedtwentypoundseach!Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters.Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet.Metalsuitswerefirstusedinthe1930s.In1927,adivernamedWilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore.Hewasnotinterestedinfindingtreasure.Hewantedtostudythecreaturesandplantsofthesea.HisfriendinventedametalballcalledtheBathysphere.Itweighedmorethan5,000pounds,butinitBeebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.25.Peoplewhofirstexploredthedeepseahopedto_.A.learnabouttheanimalsandplantsoftheseaB.solvesomemysteriesabouttheseaC.haveanexcitingtripintheseaD.discovertreasureunderthesea26.Accordingtothetext,whatmake(s)deep-seadivingdifficult?A.Thepressureofwater.B.Thetemperatureofwater.C.Thedangerousseacreatures.D.Theheavybreathingequipment.27.Comparedwithrubberdivingsuits,metaldivingsuits_.A.hadwindowsinthemetalhelmetB.weighedtwentymorepoundsC.weregoodforexploringdeeperwatersD.begantobeusedmuchearlier28.WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamBeebefromthetext?A.Hebrokethedivingrecordinhistime.B.Hefailedtofindthetreasurehewanted.C.Hemetsomethingterribleunderthesea.D.Hewasthefirstdivertoexplorethedeepsea.COneday,apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃酸倒流),adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdontalwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments?Forone,ourpoordiet,withitshugeincreasesintheintakeofsugar,fat,softdrinks,andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked:dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetimeofmypatientseveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinneralreadypushedbackbylongerworkhoursisoftenfurtherdelayed(推迟)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.Inmyexperience,thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer,andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常规)includeda9p.m.dinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded.Shelistened,thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths,Ijusthatedyou,”shetoldme,“andforthenexttwomonths,Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.”Thensheadded,“Youknow,werethereasonthatitsnotsoeasytoget6p.m.reservations(预约)atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.”Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient?Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7p.m.Withinsixweeks,hisrefluxwasgone.29.Thediseasethewaitercaughtis_.A.ontheriseB.easytocontrolC.unusualinAmericaD.themostdangerouscancer30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph2mean?A.Talkedaboutalot.B.Paidnoattentionto.C.Carefullylookedinto.D.Takenintoconsideration.31.Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?A.Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.B.Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.C.Hecouldntfindawaytodealwithherproblem.D.Hecouldntmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.32.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus_.A.nottoworklateatnightB.toavoideatingatrestaurantsC.unhealthyfoodscausecancerD.thedangerofeatinglateatnightDOpenCambridge3pm-5pmBuildingstonesofCambridgeMeetoutsidetheSedgwickMuseumofEarthSciencesExploresomeofthemainrocksusedforbuildingCambridge.LearnwheretheycamefromandhowtheyweretransportedhereandseetheWatsonCollection,whichisusuallyclosedtothepublic.ThiswalkingtourisledbyDrNigelWoodcockfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences.Ages12+,Pre-book(预约)11am-12.30pmHistoricCambridgeMeetbehindGreatStMarysChurchCambridgeiswell-knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory,andispackedwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements.ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.Ages10+,Pre-book10.30am-12.30pmCambridgeUniversityPress(出版社)UniversityPrintingHouseDrRosalindGrooms,PressArchivist,presentsthehistoryofthePressfrom1534inanintroductorytalk.KevinTaylor,BoardDirector,followswithadescriptionofactivitiesandplans.AvisittothePressMuseumisincluded.Adults,Pre-book11.30am-12.30pmThehistoryofrowinginCambridgePittBuildingHowdidrowinggofrombeinganartisans(匠人的)job,toanactivityforgentlemenandthenontoanOlympicsporttheUKisgoodat?ChrisDalley,businessmanandformerCambridgesrower,talksaboutthesportshistoryandCambridgespartinitspast,presentandfuture.Ages14+,DropinTheactivitiestakeplaceonbothFridaysandSaturdaysofthismonth.BookingisimportantandnecessaryforallPre-bookevents.Pleasebookbyvisiting:opencambridge.cam.ac.uk,orbytelephoning:01223766766.33.WhenisthetouraroundtheWatsonCollection?A.10.30am-12.30pm.B.11am-12.30pm.C.11.30am-12.30pm.D.3pm-5pm.34.Whichactivityisdesignedonlyforadults?A.HistoricCambridge.B.CambridgeUniversityPress.C.BuildingstonesofCambridge.D.ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge.35.Whowillgiveatalkonasport?A.RosalindGrooms.B.NigelWoodcock.C.ChrisDalley.D.KevinTaylor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Peoplethoughtthattherewasaspecialdangerfromevil(邪恶的)spirits,sofriendsandfamilycametogethertobringgoodthoughtsandwishesandevenpresents.36Butastimewentby,childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.Therearesometraditionssuchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirthday”song,thatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime.37InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop.38Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!InthepastinpartsofEurope,menwhoreachedtheageofthirtyandwerestillsingle,hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall.Thiswayeverygirlcouldseethatthemandidnthaveagirlfriend.39Aftertheageofthirty,manypeopleprefertoforgettheirbirthdaysratherthancelebratethem.childrenoftenbringMum(orDad)breakfastinbed.40Itsalsoadaywhenyourfriendsandfamilyhavetopayifyougooutfordrinksorameal!A.Birthdaytraditionsarearoundtheworld.B.Atonetime,onlykingshadbirthdayparties.C.Orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.D.Itstraditionaltogiveflowersandenjoyaspecialmeal.E.Familymembersputmanysweetsonthebirthdaycake.F.Theycouldalsoseehowgoodhewasatcleaningthehouse!G.Othersaremorespecifictocertainagesandcertaincountries.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BenUnderwoodwasanormalteenageboy.He41playingbasketball,ridinghisbicycleandplayingvideogames.Butinoneway,Benwas42tomostotherteenagershewasblind.43,Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidnthaveanyeyes,buthecould44see.Benwasbornin1992,andhewasahappyandhealthybaby.However,whenhewastwoyearsold,hislife45.Benhadcancerandhehadtohaveanoperation.Theoperationwas46,andBenwasfine.However,thedoctorshadtoremovehiseyesandBenbecame47.Afterhisoperation,Ben48aspecialtalent.Whenhewasthree,helearnedhowto“see”buildingswithhis49.Helistenedverycarefully,andhecould50noisesbounceoff(反弹)buildings.Thenoisestoldhimwherethe51were.Then,whenBenwasseven,he52to“click(发出咔哒声)”.Hemadeclickingnoiseswithhismouth,andlistenedfor53thatbouncedbackfromthings.Inthisway,Bencould“see”wherehewasandwhatwasaroundhim.Thisisthesame54inwhichdolphinsseethingsunderwater.Scientistsanddoctorswere55Benstalent.Thereareonlyafewblindpeopleintheworldwhocan56likeBen.Hebecame57.HewasonTV,andhetraveledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.58,whenBenwas16,hiscancercameback.Hediedsoonafter.However,duringBenslife,he59peoplethatanythingispossible.Manypeopleadmiredhimbecauseheencouragedthemandhelpedthemfeel60.Whenhediedin2009,over2,000peoplewenttohisfuneral(葬礼).41. A. stopped B. loved C. avoided D. suggested42. A. different B. polite C. close D. kind43. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Then44. A. still B. just C. soon D. ever45. A. started B. improved C. continued D. changed46. A. simple B. cheap C. successful D. dangerous47. A. blind B. free C. angry D. lucky48. A. used B. developed C. knew D. discovered49. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. feet50. A. make B. hear C. watch D. help51. A. teenagers B. dolphins C. doctors D. buildings52. A. learned B. failed C. remembered D. decided53. A. voices B. noises C. songs D. shouts54. A. time B. study C. way D. problem55. A. worried about B. experienced in C. annoyed by D. amazed at56. A. talk B. see C. finish D. understand57. A. tired B. serious C. nervous D. famous58. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Carelessly D. Immediately59. A. promised B. advised C. taught D. warned60. A. comfortable B. strong C. popular D. happy第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasntalwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople61._aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis62._(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisntsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdonthavetogive63._yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime64._(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyouregoingtovisit65._certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation66._(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider67._(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree68._youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesnthavetobeanunhealthy69._(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe70._(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Iwentoutwithmyfamilyforthemealinarestaurant.Thefoodisnotverygoodthough.Formyfirstcourse,Ichoseadishcalling“Cooksspecial”,turnedouttobeakindofpizza.Generally,Ienjoyedfastfood,andthismealwasquitedisappointedbecauseitwasntverytasty.Therestofmyfamiliesdidntenjoytheirfoodverymucheither.Personal,Ithinkwewouldhaveenjoyedusmoreifwedcookedamealathome.Afterall,wealwayshavehadplentyoffoodinthefridge.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你所在的涉外小区成立了阳光健身俱乐部（SunshineHealthClub）。请根据所给的内容提示，写一则英文广告，宣传该健身俱乐部。内容包括：1.健身项目：各种健身运动，如健美操（aerobics）、游泳等；2.服务设施：专业教练指导，设施齐全、先进；3.开放时间：工作日6:00am-8:30pm，周末全天；4.收费标准：1200元/年。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案21-25BBCCD26-30ACAAB31-35BDDBC36-40BGCFD41-45BACAD46-50CABCB51-55DABCD56-60BDACB61.who/that62.extremely63.up64.toread65.a66.islisted67.choosing68.or69.decision70.pleased短文改错：71.forthemeal.thea72.foodisnot.iswas73.adishcalling.callingcalled74.turnedoutto.turned前加which75.andthismeal.andbut76.wasquitedisappointed.disappointeddisappointing77.myfamiliesdidnt.familiesfamily78.Personal,Ithink.PersonalPersonally79.enjoyedusmore.usourselves80.havehadplenty.去掉hadOnepossibleversion:WelcometoSunshineHealthClubDoyouwanttobehealthierandstronger?ThenSunshineHealthClubshouldbeyourfirstchoice!Weofferallkindsofphysicalexercisessuchasaerobicsandswimming,whichareundertheguidanceofprofessionalcoaches.SunshineHealthClubisveryconvenientwithdifferenttypesofmodernequipment.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.Businesshours:from6:00amto8:30pmonweekdays;weekendsallday.Youjustneedtopay1,200yuanperyear.EnterSunshineHealthClubandyouwillenjoygoodhealthforever.Welcome!部分解析阅读理解：A篇(个人情感)本文是夹叙夹议文。一次寻常的购物途中遇见的陌生人对作者影响深远。21.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的hopingitwillbeenough，Sheshadahardday,andIvehadahardweek和Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress等可推测，作者的家境不是很好。22.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn可知，作者感到气愤是觉得自己的努力没有得到相应的回报。23.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish可知，作者只对帮助她的那个陌生人说了两遍“谢谢”是因为她还有其他事情要做。24.C。标题归纳题。作者为帮家里购物这件事发牢骚表示不满，然而购物途中一个陌生人的所言所行改变了她。因此C项作标题概括了文章主旨。B篇(自然)本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。25.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Butthefirstdeep-seadiverswantedtofindsunkentreasure可知，人们最初探测深海是想寻找沉入海底的金银财宝。26.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure.thepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch可知，水压很大，这使得在深海中潜水非常困难。27.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters和Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet可知，与橡胶潜水服相比，金属潜水服可以帮助人们探测较深的水域。28.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的WilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore和Beebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore可推断，Beebe通过探海球（theBathysphere）探测到了更深的海域，打破了以往的潜水纪录。C篇(健康)本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。29.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。30.B。词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。31.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。32.D。写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。D篇(日常活动)本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。33.D。细节理解题。根据BuildingstonesofCambridge部分中的seetheWatsonCollection及其时间3pm-5pm可知答案。34.B。细节理解题。根据CambridgeUniversityPress部分中的Adults可知，该项活动只面向成人。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为Ages12+，Ages10+，Ages14+，由此可知，这三项活动除了成人外，其他适龄儿童也可以参加。35.C。细节理解题。根据ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge部分中的ChrisDalley.talksaboutthesportshistory可知，ChrisDalley将就剑桥的赛艇运动这一话题作报告。七选五：话题：节假日活动本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个特别的生日习俗。36.B。根据下一句Butastimewentby,childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations可知，空格处和该句形成时间上的前后对比，故B项符合语境。37.G。根据上一句Therearesometraditions.thatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime以及下文介绍的几个特别的生日习俗可知，G项在此承上启下。38.C。根据上一句中的atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop和下一句中的Thekeymeansthat可知，C项中的theshapeofakey与之相呼应。39.F。根据该段中的hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall和everygirlcouldsee.可知，F项“她们也能借此看出这名男子很会打扫家”符合此处语境。40.D。根据上一句中的manypeopleprefertoforgettheirbirthdaysratherthancelebratethem和下一句中的yourfriendsandfamilyhavetopayifyougooutfordrinksorameal可知，30岁以后人们不再兴师动众庆祝生日，而是简单地度过。故D项“送花和吃顿饭”符合语境。完形填空：话题：个人情况本文是记叙文。BenUnderwood因疾病变成了盲人，然而，他却可以利用耳朵来探索周围的一切。41.B。根据上一句中的anormalteenageboy可知，BenUnderwood“热爱（loved）”篮球、骑车等运动。42.A。根据破折号后的hewasblind可知，Ben又“不同于（different