不定式作状语表示目的-结果-原因等.doc

不定式作状语表示目的,结果,原因等 不定式常可用作状语，表示：1目的：He went out to buy a paper他出去买报纸去了。Weve come to learn from you我们是来向你学习的。Theyre working hard to fulfill the plan他们在努力完成计划。To succeed，we must make good preparation要取得成功必须做好准备。2结果：What have I said to make you so angry?我说了什么话使你这样生气?He left，never to return他走了再也没回来。She lived to be ninety她活到了九十岁。The curtain parted，to reveal a market scene幕开了，露出了集市场景。3原因：I am sorry of hear it听了这我很难过。She was surprised to see him看到他她很吃惊。We are proud be young people of China作为中国青年我们感到自豪。They jumped for joy to hear the news听到这消息他们高兴得跳了起来。4在某方面等：She is always ready to help others她总是乐于帮助人。We were eager to take part in the work我们都亟于参加这项工作。Be careful not to catch cold当心别感冒。The girl is easy to get along with这姑娘很容易相处。不定式还可在某些句型中使用：She was too young to understand that她年纪太小不能理解这个。We had enough food to last a week我们有足够的食物维持一礼拜。Lets walk faster,so as to catch the bus咱们走快点好赶上车。We went by car in order to save time我们坐车去以节省时间。不定式还可修饰全句，说明说话人的态度：To be frank，I dont trust him坦白说我不信任他。To tell you the truth，I dont like the plan说老实话我不喜欢这个计划。相关语法 复合结构作状语,由名词+现在分词,不定式,介词短语及with构成的独立结构做状语 状语的构成及状语成分的替代类型 英语定语可以是形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式介词短语甚至从句 复合宾语(Complex Object)的结构和类型 宾语的构成:名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式,从句等皆可用作宾语 复合谓语的常见形式 英文谓语的类型:简单谓语和复合谓语 There be句型及there引导的句子 It引导的强调句型以及形式主语和真正主语的辨别 英语中的主语随机内容 虚拟语气用于祝愿语,惊叹于及委婉表达中 助动词shall和will的用法和例句 介词短语