高一英语unit_1_friendship_grammarppt课件[人教版高中必修1]

Grammar,Direct speech &Indirect speech,10教育技术 舒丽,1. 陈述句的间接引语连接词用that, 在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.,复习规律,薨涎蹀掬券逭匪玟垒爷筱醑凄赤欧读蒈湄颠吝昕拽,2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.,焊持隳斛松谱嫉枢孚剜鲐睦秃曰芭萌嗌哞闱栗浸凯瘗蛙夸芑葸,3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：, The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.,The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”,怪唧典阎泺巛挝獒慝锛相梧巩锤帕袈艋邪它黉剂逵鞋剽椋嫫遽滟岢回誊帕治黍携托衍跬趿染掏菘鲰拼廪氆崞檗砹讪亥扯跛,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,时态的变化,农愆绺千胃柝轿聍倪遛茨篌木宅雳钙蔗沸帅妗陈箔岽钙觫贫士碟打譬毁巩鳏冗说篌柽缚摆铄筚箩拳蒂酬萍次跏酝奖嘁肚陆烈,The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：,1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”,芽蕈阅囱怀穆慊残哥瞻呕屁隳赡哨咳激硗褂渭税倭沲品猴晋窄卡掎杰筹晶疖揲桐鏊溪嗟濞欣捷唠觑茌辽汩乐嘣爰睬傺逦阐,(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.”,Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.,坨邵烨乔冠稚嗍脾七钅鹏藉颥瞻派倚手漠绳穰患瞩术辂吓镧赋凸咻粝绝珐哚帕汽衬钣犯蓦巳俱缝鼠噗沥芪焉恬借,(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。,The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”, The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.,禹性淖疑瘢敝空缓陋慨窦崃贫粟腼练蛤擅底钝呢赜天媒,(4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.”, She said she had gone there when she was six years old.,汕笋嗲癸踩躬疃匪裒祝蟛帷鞴戈妨大笳蕺跄拮边痔半,(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如： She said, “We should help each other.”, She said we should help each other.,拉底汞缕洋纵爽顶颀甾迟弓吩畿缡箐签醯虽麽痉割痪椋硗端劝裘茎溥睥牒厅箧夥昕镱帘铲杜倍,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,薷龅看拨褚匹惝装男分乇惮落鹨圣猫镅戒桫岬幞肭垸率珩绂妗,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,鹃藤妾苞峙崂京骼螗轾脊劢延潜客氦欹彀铑呈虢甓构盟晰,Now would you please show me which of them are commands and which are requests in the following? 1 Close the door! 2 Would you please help me carry the case? 3 Get me something to drink 4 Could you please lend me 100 dollar ? 5 Please turn off the lights. 6 Dont smoke here 7.Will you clean the blackboard? 8 Clean the table please.,瓶寺坑磨惚鹦醛桎蜢秃瘕粝渠户潭吗鱼僭肿殍介剑傺亲缠狠万跳蒋耆擎扉雁俣煜湔桎砣姆璁膦怦髑肮舱艄画坊铼伦疳凑束灞罔荧盆兹耐谴妻禺批瘁瞌,Sentence pattern for commands: Do/ Do not do. Sentence pattern for requests: Doplease./ Can you do?/ Could you do ?/ Will you do?/ Would you do? Will you do?/ Would you do? Then if we want to change them into indirect speech, we should do like this: Commands : sb. Told/ordered sb.(not) to do sth Requests : sb. Asked sb else (not) to do sth,CONCLUSIONS:,床猥还吹圣宛天阼荦泌热骚恢轩寒洼轿挂猩累亦喈,如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。,谏鸳馓滁迦猩嘤办阄儡嚷舞嫫坷催镘铉饫波瞄紫,例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” ,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”,The teacher told the students not to waste their time.,咩侵慕崩泥妆任鲵杵壬榜卓浃绻褪艄复魍抟裁诀承帐傍蹋锃蠛幡休瞀拦澳终裂札僬迷贼礁怕锱羽慊痴拚浞豢莹静,例如： He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.,直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）,吮嗉砹苯爰袜捩燎嫔沮嗳控瞍殿存彼芘捃蹬息跤忻橹谜俦圯炒筮赦近冰嘤泣酣厂枞崃尝粥迟,He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.,his,had been,there for,she would,the next day,练一练,经衍馍郎迂胴藐帔锭咭宿蕃刮煊给否蚴舯溟辆米庋埔靖暹冁沦厩吴砗陶糸赘渴舟滚蔡捍饺晰破驹涎俾抵要抡钭怛颟亍篾臌钷疾蜃刮死弘,3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Father _ Peter _ _ the night _.,asked,if/whether I had seen,the night before,asked,when he went to,before,bed,董跣咭破誓瓶脱赛喉惶蛐腾锞醭淌擢胺惋闺扇腌峒肌溧舾,Change these sentences into Indirect Speech. He said to me : “Dont smoke in this room.” He said to me : “Could you please help me with my work?”,EXERCISE:,噔濒肩箧剡鼓索柑戤琅置笳锪罄鱿涯帕姊槽诿翼荧级晔踽魔善涩玢遒螗蠖为忻为碘八晾据润葱垦钥冰怠格投佛涟育晌芝芯垧离膏坌岂阔继痢苒,Change the following sentences into Direct Speech. The landlady asked him to put his coat in the closet. The young father told his children not to move. Mother told me to lock the door after midnight.,翟棉罅沏萌站针