2019_2020学年高中英语Module1DeepSouthSectionⅤWriting知能演练轻松闯关外研版选修8.docx

Section Writing 单句语法填空1(浙江卷)Creating (create) an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.2(安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.3Being exposed to sunlight too long harms (harm) your skin.4Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and stayed (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5(北京卷)What time is it? I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.6Cigarette smoking is one of the main causes contributing (contribute) to lung cancer.7It is hard to say (say) which team will win, so we have to wait for the result of the match patiently.8We each have strong points and each of us on the other hand has weak points(have)9(2019福建莆田24中高二月考)They had been working on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are working on it as no good results have come out so far(work)10She was walking (walk) along the street when suddenly she heard her name called (call) 阅读理解Where should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic (异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still a small scale.About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place, the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot on Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land，theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.【解题导语】游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。1According to the second paragraph，we can learn that_AAntarctica has become the best place for people to travelBonly scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaCAntarctica is less affected by human activitiesDno animals can survive in Antarctica except penguinsC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。2Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that_Agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticaBwhether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefullyCthe animals habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismDonly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in AntarcticaB解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，应认真地考虑一下人们是否应该去南极洲旅游。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Rix?ATourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.BTourists can take something they like from Antarctica.CTourists can throw away something they dont need in Antarctica.DTourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根据文章结尾处“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景色。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AWhy Cant Tourists Go to Antarctica?BHow Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?CShould Tourists Go to Antarctica?DAre Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica?C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应该不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题，因此C项最适合作标题。 语法填空A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.A study has examined 1._ we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2._ (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3._ (little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits 4._ doctors.The study finds that 20% of injuries 5._ (cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease, depression and 6._ (healthy) amounts of body fat. Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say 7._ large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can influence 8._ mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop 9._ (breathe) while they sleep.Researchers suggest the public 10._ (inform) of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.【解题导语】充足的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要。本文介绍了睡眠不足造成的影响及研究人员建议公众采取措施解决睡眠不足这一问题。1why解析：考查宾语从句。一项研究分析了为什么我们需要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。2employees解析：考查名词。根据空前的Some可知，空处应用名词复数。some employees“一些员工”。employee“雇员，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。根据语境可知，空处应填employees。3less解析：考查形容词的比较级。工作中，睡眠不足的雇员会遇到更多的事故且效率较低。根据空前的more可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。4to解析：考查介词。空前的visits为名词复数，其后常用介词to。5caused解析：考查非谓语动词。cause和它所修饰的名词injuries之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“由汽车事故造成的伤害”，故用caused作后置定语。6unhealthy解析：考查形容词。其他研究已经把睡眠质量差与像患心脏病这样的健康问题的风险、 (意志)消沉和不健康的体内脂肪含量联系了起来。空处修饰名词amounts且和depression意义相近，故填unhealthy。7a解析：考查冠词。a large amount of是固定搭配，意为“大量，许多”，用来修饰不可数名词。8both/their解析：考查代词。少于这个时间会影响身心能力。both与后面的and构成固定搭配，意为“和”。或结合上文中的“most people”可知，此处也可用their修饰后面的名词abilities，表示“他们的身心能力”。9breathing解析：考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，为固定用法。故填breathing。10(should) be informed解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。suggest表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。另外，the public与动词inform之间是被动关系，故用其被动形式，因此填 (should) be informed。 短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed that the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.答案：I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they their voice and began to talk loudly about how the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked the sho