人力资源管理常见英文词汇.doc

人力资源管理常见英文单词人力资本：human capital工作投入 work/job engagement管理过程 management process直线管理者 line manager职能管理者 staff manager职能控制 functional control人事职能 staff(service)function 劳动力 labor(work)force 劳资关系 labor relations公平就业机会 equal opportunity反雇佣歧视行为 affirmative action 雇员健康与安全 employee health and safety员工申诉 grievance 失业unemployment 病假工资 sick pay 工会 trade union 人性化管理humanized management住房补贴 subsidized housing 集体谈判 collective bargaining 充分就业 full employment就业立法employment legislation企业家的 entrepreneurial工业行动 industrial action谈判工资 negotiated wage市场工资率 market rate 工作分析job analysis Methods of collecting job analysis information:inteiview、questionaires问卷法、observation观察法、participant dairy/logs 工作日志写实法、position analysis questionnaire PAQ职位分析问卷工作描述 job description工作说明 job specification 工作承担者 在职（位）者 job incumbent/holder权限 authority 工作权限Authority of incumbent工作标识 job identification工作概要(综述) job summary知识、技能、能力 KSA 职位弱化 Dejobbing 扁平化组织 flattened organization 工作扩大化 job enlargement 工作轮换 Job rotation 无边界组织 boundaryless organization 工作丰富化 job enrichmment 流程再造 reengineering 继任、接班 succession 富余 redundancy人员流动 turnover招聘 recruitment人力资源规划及补充 HR planning and recruiting人力资源需求 personal need/demand人力资源供给 personal supply（企业）内（外）部供给 Supply of inside/outside candidate Methods of predicting employment needs:trend analysis趋势分析、 ratio analsis 比率分析、 A scatter plot 散点图 、 using computer to forcast Personel requirments 正规教育 formal education 行业经验 industry experience人员调配/配置图 personel replacement chart人员储备开发记录 personel inventory and development record 人员配置 staffing equation劳动生产率 productivity 资格数据库 qualifications inventory职位空缺 vacancy/open/opening填补职位空缺 fill open positions工作公告job posting人事记录 personnel record技能库 skill bank继任计划 succession planning申请者群 an applicant pool 就业服务机构(中介) employment agency校园招聘 college recruiting猎头公司 head hunters/executive recruiters推荐 referral 上门求职 walk-in网上招聘 recruiting on the internet 甄选 selection面试 interview工作申请表 application form 工作样本 work sample评价中心 assessment center 背景调查 background investigation效度 validity信度 reliability非定向/非结构化面试 nondirective/unstructured interview定向/结构化面试 directive/structured interview评价面试 appraisal interview 情境面试 situational interiew行为面试 behavioral interview压力面试 stress interview工作相关性面试 job-related interview 系列化面试 serialized interview心理面试 psychological interview个人面试 personal interview小组面试 panel interview 集体面试 mass interview 培训与开发 training and development上岗培训 employee orientation/orientating employees 培训需求 training needs工作手册 workbooks子任务 subtasks低产出 low output基层 lower level在职者 job holdersTraining methods:on-the-job training(OJT)、模拟培训 simulated training、学徒apprentlceship training 角色扮演 role playing行为塑造 behavior modeling企业大学 corporate university企业内部开发中心 in-house development centers绩效评估 performance appraisal强制分布法 forced distribution method行为锚定评价尺度 behaviorally anchored rating scal (BARS)维度 dimension目标管理 management by objectives (MBO)职业生涯管理 carrer management咨询专家 counseling expert/consultant薪酬、补偿 compensation奖励与福利 incentives and benefits报酬 remuneration 薪资调查pay survey 内在的 intrinsic外在的 extrinsic工资结构 pay structure工资等级 pay grade 工资范围 pay range 货币的 monetary基本工资 base pay 基准单位 benchmark job 可变工资 variable pay 宽带薪酬broadbanding小时工资 hourly pay 带薪休假 paid time off 1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)2.外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3.工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4.人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5.招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6.选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)理交流平台！人力资源管理英文词汇高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central ten报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion行政秘书：(executive secretary) 质量圈：(quality circles) 人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling 步骤 process 原理 principle 方法 technique 经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor 企业 enterprise 商业 business 产业 industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness 效率 efficiency 企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power 职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input 盈馀 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory 经验法 the empirical approach 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach 数学法 the mathematical approach 系统法 the systems approach 随机制宜法 the contingency approach 管理任务法 the managerial roles approach 经营法 the operational approach 人际关系 human relation 心理学 psychology 态度 attitude 压力 pressure 冲突 conflict 招聘 recruit 鉴定 appraisal 选拔 select 培训 train 报酬 compensation 授权 delegation of authority 协调 coordinate 业绩 performance 考绩制度 merit system 表现 behavior 下级 subordinate 偏差 deviation 检验记录 inspection record 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost 销售量 sales volume 产品质量 quality of products 先进技术 advanced technology 顾客服务 customer service 策略 strategy 结构 structure 领先性 primacy 普遍性 pervasiveness 忧虑 fear 忿恨 resentment 士气 morale 解雇 layoff 批发 wholesale 零售 retail 程序 procedure 规则 rule 规划 program 预算 budget 共同作用 synergy 大型联合企业 conglomerate 购买 acquisition 增长目标 growth goal 专利产品 proprietary product 竞争对手 rival 晋升 promotion 管理决策 managerial decision 商业道德 business ethics 有竞争力的价格 competitive price 供货商 supplier 小贩 vendor 利益冲突 conflict of interests 派生政策 derivative policy 开支帐户 expense account 批准程序 approval procedure 病假 sick leave 休假 vacation 工时 labor-hour 机时 machine-hour 资本支出 capital outlay 现金流量 cash flow 工资率 wage rate 税收率 tax rate 股息 dividend 现金状况 cash position 资金短缺 capital shortage 总预算 overall budget 资产负债表 balance sheet 可行性 feasibility 投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment 生产能力 capacity to produce 实际工作者 practitioner 最终结果 end result 业绩 performance 个人利益 personal interest 福利 welfare 市场占有率 market share 创新 innovation 生产率 productivity 利润率 profitability 社会责任 public responsibility 董事会 board of director 组织规模 size of the organization 组织文化 organizational culture 目标管理 management by objectives 评价工具 appraisal tool 激励方法 motivational techniques 控制手段 control device 个人价值 personal worth 优势 strength 弱点 weakness 机会 opportunity 威胁 threat 个人责任 personal responsibility 顾问 counselor 定量目标 quantitative objective 定性目标 qualitative objective 可考核目标 verifiable objective 优先 priority 工资表 payroll 策略 strategy 政策 policy 灵活性 discretion 多种经营 diversification 评估 assessment 一致性 consistency 应变策略 consistency strategy 公共关系 public relation 价值 value 抱负 aspiration 偏见 prejudice 审查 review 批准 approval 主要决定 major decision 分公司总经理 division general manager 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix 明星 star 问号 question mark 现金牛 cash cow 赖狗 dog 采购 procurement 人口因素 demographic factor 地理因素 geographic factor 公司形象 company image 产品系列 product line 合资企业 joint venture 破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics 追随 followership 个性 individuality 性格 personality 安全 safety 自主权 latitude 悲观的 pessimistic 静止的 static 乐观的 optimistic 动态的 dynamic 灵活的 flexible 抵制 resistance 敌对 antagonism 折中 eclectic 激励 motivation 潜意识 subconscious 地位 status 情感 affection 欲望 desire 压力 pressure 满足 satisfaction 自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs 归属的需要 affiliation needs 安全的需要 security needs 生理的需要 physiological needs 维持 maintenance 保健 hygiene 激励因素 motivator 概率 probability 强化理论 reinforcement theory 反馈 feedback 奖金 bonus 股票期权 stock option 劳资纠纷 labor dispute 缺勤率 absenteeism 人员流动 turnover 奖励 reward 特许经营 franchise 热诚 zeal 信心 confidence 鼓舞 inspire 要素 ingredient 忠诚 loyalty 奉献 devotion 作风 style 品质 trait 适应性 adaptability 进取性 aggressiveness 热情 enthusiasm 毅力 persistence 人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 行政管理能力 administrative ability 智力 intelligence 专制式领导 autocratic leader 民主式领导 democratic leader 自由放任式领导 free-rein leader 管理方格图 the managerial grid 工作效率 work efficiency 服从 obedience 领导行为 leader behavior 支持型领导 supportive leadership 参与型领导 participative leadership 指导型领导 instrumental leadership 成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership Action learning：行动学习 Alternation ranking method：交替排序法 Annual bonus：年终分红 Application forms：工作申请表 Appraisal interview：评价面试 Aptitudes：资质 Arbitration：仲裁 Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划 Authority：职权 Behavior modeling：行为模拟 Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法 Benchmark job：基准职位 Benefits：福利 Bias：个人偏见 Boycott：联合抵制 Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序 Burnout：耗竭 Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误 Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案 Career anchors：职业锚 Career cycle：职业周期 Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展 Case study method：案例研究方法 Central tendency：居中趋势 Citations：传讯 Civil Rights Act：民权法 Classes：类 Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法 Collective bargaining：集体谈判 Comparable worth：可比价值 Compensable factor：报酬因素 Computerized forecas：计算机化预测 Content validity：内容效度 Criterion validity：效标效度 Critical incident method：关键事件法 Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯佩根法案 Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判 Decline stage：下降阶段 Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划 Defined benefit：固定福利 Defined contribution：固定缴款 Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法 Discipline：纪律 Dismissal：解雇；开除 Downsizing：精简 Early retirement window：提前退休窗口 Economic strike：经济罢工 Edgar Schein：艾德加施恩 Employee compensation：职员报酬 Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导 Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案 Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)：雇员持股计划 Equal Pay Act：公平工资法 Establishment stage：确立阶段 Exit interviews：离职面谈 Expectancy chart：期望图表 Experimentation：实验 Exploration stage：探索阶段 Fact-finder：调查 Fair days work：公平日工作 Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案 Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划 Flex place：弹性工作地点 Flextime：弹性工作时间 Forced distribution method：强制分布法 Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制 Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克泰罗 Functional control：职能控制 Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法 Gain sharing：收益分享 General economic conditions：一般经济状况 Golden offerings：高龄给付 Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判 Grade description：等级说明书 Grades：等级 Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法 Grid training：方格训练 Grievance：抱怨 Grievance procedure：抱怨程序 Group life insurance：团体人寿保险 Group pension plan：团体退休金计划 Growth stage：成长阶段 Guarantee corporation：担保公司 Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待 Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制 Halo effect：晕轮效应 Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织 Illegal bargaining：非法谈判项目 Impasse：僵持 Implied authority：隐含职权 Incentive plan：激励计划 Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户 In-house development center：企业内部开发中心 Insubordination：不服从 Insurance benefits：保险福利 Interviews：谈话；面谈 Job analysis：工作分析 Job description：工作描述 Job evaluation：职位评价 Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训 Job posting：工作公告 Job rotation：工作轮换 Job sharing：工作分组 Job specifications：工作说明书 John Holland：约翰霍兰德 Junior board：初级董事会 Layoff：临时解雇 Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练 Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇 Line manager：直线管理者 Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场 Lockout：闭厂 Maintenance stage：维持阶段 Management assessment center：管理评价中心 Management by objectives (MBO)：目标管理法 Management game：管理竞赛 Management grid：管理方格训练 Management process：管理过程 Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目 Mediation：调解 Merit pay：绩效工资 Merit raise：绩效加薪 Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段 Nondirective interview：非定向面试 Occupational market conditions：职业市场状况 Occupational orientation：职业性向 Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业安全与健康管理局 Occupational skills：职业技能 On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训 Open-door：敞开门户 Opinion survey：意见调查 Organization development(OD)：组织发展 Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问 Paired comparison method：配对比较法 Panel interview：小组面试 Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志 Pay grade：工资等级 Pension benefits：退休金福利 Pension plans：退休金计划 People-first values：以人为本的价值观 Performance analysis：工作绩效分析 Performance Appraisal interview：工作绩效评价面谈 Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理 Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图 Piecework：计件 Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法 Point method Policies：政策 Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷 Position replacement cards：职位调配卡 Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案 Profit-sharing plan：利润分享计划 Programmed learning：程序化教学 Qualific