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Pressure Vessel 压力容器Drain Clique 放料阀Blind Flange 法兰盖Loose Flange 活套法兰Gasket 垫片Handrail 护栏Nut 螺母Bolt 螺栓Screws 螺钉Shafts 轴Handwheel 手轮Anchor foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Stud Bolt 螺柱Jacket 夹套 Tank Body 罐体Pad 垫板Rib 筋板 Flexible graphite gasket 柔性石墨垫片G-L Agitator 搪玻璃的搅拌器G-L Manhole 搪玻璃入孔grind away allowance 搪烧磨光减薄量equipment technical data 设备技术特性表Epoxy paint 灰色环氧树脂漆Magnetic Particle 磁粉Liquid Penetration 渗透Clamp 卡子Tank Cover 罐盖Washer 垫圈Flat Steel 扁钢Soleplate 底板,Mechanical Seal 机械密封Drive Unit 活动装置Thermometer Sleeve 温度计套Assembly 组合件Vent 排气口Earth lugs 接地扳U-Ring U形环Nozzle Blind Plate 接管盲板Pothook 挂钩G-L sight Glass 搪玻璃视镜Sight Glass 视镜Sight lamp 视镜灯Switch Diameter 异径法兰 Insulation Support 保温支撑Insulation Nut 保温螺母Assembly Drawing 装配图Support auris 支承耳Lifting lugs 吊耳Head 封头Scale 比例Motor 电机Abutment 支座Coil 盘管Dimensions 尺寸Rolling 轧制Designed 设计Checked 校核Approved 审核Reviewed 审定Glass 合格级别Agitator 搅拌器Full volume 全容积Proportion 探伤比例Issued for 发图用途Welds Type 焊缝种类Fluid Name 物料名称Vessel Category 容器类别NDE Methods 探伤方法Welding Material 焊接材料Surface Treatment 表面处理Hydro test Weight 充满水重量Earthquake Intensity 地震烈度Basic Wind load 基本风压Thickness of Insulation/Density 保温层厚度/密度Weight of Equipment 设备净重Weight of full water 充满水重量 Flammable and Explosive 易燃易爆Medium Toxic 中度毒性oxalic acid 草酸Guarantees 担保fabrication drawing, 创造图Pre-welded plate drawing 预焊板图Material For Pressure 主要受压元件材料Fillet welds for nozzle 接管角焊缝pressure parts 受压元件heat exchanger 换热器floating head heat exchanger 浮头式换热器U-tube heat exchanger U-形管式换热器Shell and tube heat exchanger 管壳式换热器Fixed tube sheet heat exchange 固定管板式换热器Shell 壳体Nameplate 铭牌Cylinder 筒节Nozzle 接管Tube side 管程Liquid Distributor 液体分布器Upper Channel 上管箱Channel 管箱Upper Tube sheet 上管板Spacer 定距管Pass partition 分程隔板Earth lug 接地扳Ring Support 圈座Baffle Plate 挡板Baffle 折流板Tie-Rod/pull rod 拉杆Tie 拉杆Ear Support 耳座Argon-arc welding yarn 氩弧焊焊丝Reinforcement Pad 补强圈Tube 换热管Stud bolt 带肩螺柱Equipment Lifting 设备吊耳hexagonal Plug 六角头丝堵Half coupling 单头螺纹外接头Bottom Tube sheet 下管板Expansion Joint 膨胀节Bottom Channel 下管箱Stud 双头螺栓Washer 垫圈 Manhole/hatch 人孔Hand hole 手孔Elbow 弯头Pipe 直管Bundle 管束Rib 筋板Passes No. 程数Shellside 壳程Tubeside 管程Impingement Plate 防冲板Sliding Saddle 滑动鞍座Tolerance of OD 外径偏差 Stuffing-box 填料箱Skirt support 裙式支座Support lug 耳式支座Flange 凸缘Reinforcing pad 补强圈MR 采购技术要求Take over 接管weld scale (C.S.) 焊渣（CS）calculation sheet 计算书Positive triangle 正三角形Transfer Area 换热面积 Pitch of tube hole 管孔间距Empty 净重Capacity 容积Item No 位号Wind load 风载MR. No 采购号Project No. 项目号No. of passes 程数304 & Graphite. 304缠绕柔性石墨Data Sheets 数据表Light expand 贴胀Code stamp 规范钢印Impact test 冲击试验Strength weld 强度焊PWHT 焊后热处理Seismic zone 地震区域array symmetrically 对称Fire proofing cleats 防火栓MAWP 最大允许工作压力MDMT 最低设计金属温度MAEWP 最大允许外压力Design external pressure 设计外压力Nominal thickness 名义厚度Certificate of compliance with codes 应用规范Welding qualification tests 焊接工艺评定Radiographic examination A&B A、B类射线检测Strength welding with strength expansion 强度焊加强度胀Nozzles Orientation 管口方位Tolerance 公差Element 元件Nozzle 管口Cylindrical 圆柱的Codes 规范Manufacture 制造Inspection 检验Accept 验收galvanized zinc 镀锌axis line 轴线stainless steel 不锈钢attachment weld 连接焊缝butt/jam weld 对接焊缝butt joint weld 对接焊fillet weld 填角焊缝reinforcement butt 补强对接焊缝tight weld 密封焊缝argon-are welding 氩弧焊（接）arc welding（SMAW） 电弧焊manual arc welding 手工电弧焊submerged are automatic welding 埋弧自动焊not-penetration/incomplete penetration 未焊透air hole/porosity in weld joint 气孔unfitness of butt joint 对口错边量non destructive examination(NDE) 无损探伤safety helmet 安全帽anchor hole 地脚螺栓孔 hone out 磨光I&C 检查与检测/安装与检测igelite 聚四氯乙烯IIW 国际焊接学会Cinder/dirt inclusion 夹渣Sealing interface 密封面DN公称直径 PN公称压力 DW罐盖法兰的外径Spiral wound type gasket 缠绕垫片Rubber gasket 橡胶垫片Asbestos gasket 石棉垫片PTFE Wrapped Graphite 四氟包覆垫Asbestos-rubber gasket 橡胶石棉垫片Effective gasket seating width 垫片有效密封宽度Spiral wound gasket with inner supporting ring 带内环缠绕垫片Inner diameter 内径Nominal thickness 名义厚度Material designation 物料名称Allowable stress 许应用力Yield point at static pressure text temperature 压力试验温度下的屈服点Mill under tolerance of material 钢材厚度负偏差Negative thickness tolerance 厚度附加量Joint efficiency 焊接接头系数Type of pressure text 压力试验类型Text pressure 试验压力Design condition of cylindrical shell 筒体设计条件Length of cylindrical shell 筒体长度Calculated length of inner cylinder under external pressure 内筒外压计算长度Design condition of head 封头设计条件Upper head of inner cylinder 内筒上封头Lower head of inner cylinder 内筒下封头Jacket head 夹套封头Type of head 封头形式Elliptical 椭圆形Nominal thickness 名义厚度Allowable stress at design temperature 设计温度下的许用应力Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量Main result of calculation 主要计算结果Checking result 校核结果Mass 质量Calculated diameter of agitator shaft 搅拌轴计算轴径Remark 备注Cal. of inner cylinder subjected to int. press 内筒体内压计算Calculation unit 计算单位Cylinder sketch 筒体简图Allowable stress at text temperature 试验温度许用应力Allowable stress at design temperature 设计温度许用应力Yield point at text temperature 试验温度下屈服点Effective thickness 有效厚度Stress checking at pressure text 压力试验时应力校核Text value 试验压力值Allowance stress level at pressure text 压力试验允许通过的应力水平Cylinder stress at static pressure text 试验压力下圆筒的应力Maximum allowance working pressure 最大允许工作压力Calculated stress at design temperature 设计温度下计算应力It is safe. 合格Depth of curved surface of head 曲面高度Shape factor 形状系数Ellipsoidal head sketch 椭圆封头简图Calculation of opening and reinforcement 开孔补强计算Joint efficiency at opening of shell 壳体开孔处焊缝系数Insider diameter of shell 壳体内直径Nominal thickness of shell at opening 壳体开孔处名义厚度Mill under tolerance of shell 壳体厚度负偏差Allowable stress of shell 壳体材料许用应力Di/(2*hi) of ellipsoidal head 椭圆形封头长短轴之比Included angle between nozzle axis and surface normal of shell 开孔中心到壳体轴线的距离Actual inward extended length of nozzle 接管实际外伸长度Actual outward extended length of nozzle 接管实际内伸长度Distance from opening center of convex head to axial line of head凸形封头开孔中心至封头轴线的距离Mill under tolerance of nozzle 接管厚度负偏差Allowable stress of nozzle material 接管材料许用应力Outside diameter of reinforcement Pad 补强圈外径Material designation of reinforcement Pad 补强圈材料名称Joint efficiency of nozzle 接管焊缝系数Material and type of nozzle 接管材料名称及类型Calculations for opening reinforcement 开孔补强计算Calculated thickness of shell 壳体计算厚度Strength reduction factor of reinforcement Pad 补强圈强度削弱系数Effective outward extended length of nozzle 接管有效外伸长度Strength reduction factor of nozzle material 接管材料强度削弱系数Effective inward extended length of nozzle 接管有效内伸长度Calculated section 计算截面Section as shown in sketch图示截面Section perpendicular to plan view as shown 与图示成90度Stress correction factor 应力校正系数Opening diameter 开孔直径Effective width of reinforcement 补强区有效宽度Required reinforcement area of opening 开孔削弱所需的补强面积Area excess thickness of shell 壳体多余金属面积Area excess thickness of nozzle 接管多余金属面积Cross sectional area of various welds available for reinforcement 补强区内的焊缝面积Area of reinforcement Pad 补强圈面积Check result for calculated section 计算截面的校核结果The opening is safe 补强满足要求Design code 计算方法equivalency-Area reinforcement method 等面积补强法Single opening 单孔Thickness factor 厚度系数Vessel for reaction 反应容器Vessel subjected to ambient pressure 常压容器First category vessel 一类容器Convex head 凸形封头Lubricant 滑润剂Baffle space 折流板间距Heat transfer area 换热面积Empty weight 设备净重Vessel category 容器类别 Manufacture license 制造许可证Product ser 设备位号 Equipment item no. 产品编号Full liquid penetrate examination 渗透检测Distillation column 精馏塔Absorption column 吸收塔Extraction tower 萃取塔Packed tower 填料塔thin-film absorption 膜式吸收塔reboiler 再沸器vessel subjected to ambient pressure常压容器Argon-arc welding yarn 氩弧焊焊丝Jalousie 百叶窗Silicone jelly 硅胶Petroleum jelly 凡士林Erection joint 现场安装焊接On-site welded equipment 现场焊接设备 Surface preparation 表面处理Delivered as raw material 以原材料交付Hot dip galvanized 热镀锌Priming 涂底Final painting 涂面漆Touch-up of damaged coats is needed 修补损坏的漆膜Priming and final painting in this specification 按本规范涂底漆和面漆Priming and final painting in manufactures standard 按制造厂标准涂底漆和面漆Packing glands 填料函machined surface 机加工面gauge glass 玻璃液位计grease fittings 润滑管件fire system sprinkler heads 消防喷头spring hanger level graduation graduations 弹簧吊架刻度Value position indicators 阀门位置指示器Value stem 阀杆Instruments dials 仪表刻度盘spare part list 备件清单purchase order 定购单Mounting Gasket 设备法兰垫片Liquidated damaged 违约金Advance payment 预付款Force majeure 不可抗力69工艺流程图 Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图 Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图 Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图 Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图 Plot plan立面布置图 General arrangement总图 General plot plan规划图 Planning drawing 管道研究图 Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图） Piping arrangement drawing分区图 Key plan管道走向研究图 Piping routing study drawing地下管道图 Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图 Piping special parts drawing管架详图 Piping hanging drawing预制图 Prefabrication drawing参考图 Reference drawing通用图 Typical drawing 制造厂图 Vendors drawing管道轴测图 Isometric piping drawing竣工图 As-built drawing 模型 Model管线表 Line schedule计算书 Calculation sheet图纸目录 Drawing schedule发图阶段 Issue stage版次 Revision number编号体系 Numbering system比例 Scale工厂北向 Plant north海平面标高 Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高 Elevation(EL)已有钢结构 Existing structure公用工程站 Utility station 柱号 Column number净空 headroom装货区 Loading area通道 Access way小通道 Cat way钢结构顶部标高 Top of structure elevation管底标高 Bottom of piping elevation 主管口径 Run size顶平偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离 Center to face 工作点标高 Working point elevation管架标注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管线记号 Line symbol管线接口 Line connection物流号 Stream NO.管线号 Line NO.管道等级号 (1) class designation (2) spec designation阀门号 Valve NO.等级分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping总管 Header pipe仪表管道 Instrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping 火炬气管道 Flare piping 输送管线 Transfer line入口管线 Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹扫系统 Purge system放空接口 Vent connection软管接口 Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit 积水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece垫环 Space ring 限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量喷嘴 Flow nozzle液体混合用三通 Mixing tee喷头 Spray nozzle 粗滤器 Strainer临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer疏水阀 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道 Steam-traced piping夹套管道 Jacketed piping 地下管道 Underground piping 管道要素钢管 Steel pipe螺纹端管 Threaded pipe法兰端管 Flanged pipe锻制的 Swage光滑弯管 Smooth bend U型弯管 U-bend弯管 Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节 Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接头 Pipe fitting joint机械连接 Mechanical joint活套连接 Lapped joint 环行垫连接 Ring type joint扩口接头 Flare type joint非扩口接头 Flareless type joint承插连接 Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头 Victaulic joint 弯头 Elbow异径管 Reducer管接头 Coupling 活接头 Union短管 Nipple法兰 Flange配对法兰 Companion flange法兰盖 Blind flange异径法兰 Reducing flange八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind平板式法兰 Plate flange带颈法兰 Hubbed flange对焊法兰 Welding flange松套法兰 Loose flange管端突缘 Stub end法兰面 Flange face垫片沟槽 Gasket groove满平面 Full face突面 Raised face大准槽面 Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面 Double male & female face大凹凸面 Large male & female face金属垫片 Metallic gasket非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketO型环 Semi-metallic gasket透视垫 O-ring 对焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管台 Slip-on weld插入环 Insert ring 管帽 Cap 材料表 Bill of material材料统计 Take-off管段表 Line bill of material估算汇总表 Estimation summary sheet备品备件表 Spare parts list 报价单 Quotation sheet订货表 Purchase order schedule材料汇总表 Bill of material summary状态报告 Status report分布报告 Distribution report价格、重量一览表 Cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表 Cost & weight total定货管理表 Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet元件代码 Item code标记号 Tag number标准形态 Standard shape轴测图 Isometric drawing管线号 Line reference批号 Batch reference管子下料表 Piping cutting list制作件表 Fabrication parts list组装件表 Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑动架 Resting support导向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop减振架 Dampener支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳轴 Trunnion吊架 Hanger刚性吊架 Rigid hanger弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger阀门 Valve截止阀 Globe valve闸阀 Gate valve针行阀 Needle valve球阀 Ball valve止回阀 Check valve隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve三通阀 Three-way valve角阀 Angle valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve旋塞阀 Cock伸长杆操作 Extension stem-operation链操作 Chain-operated齿轮操作 Gear-operated扳手操作 Wrench-operated电动操作 Motor-operated阀芯 Trim阀盖 Bonnet焊接支管 Weld branch偏置 Offset焊缝根部间隙 Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作点 Working point管架说明 Notes for piping hanging 部门间校核版 Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道联接图 Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明 Notes for piping drawing 标题栏 Title block询价单 Piping requisition sheet1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180弯头 long radius return 短半径180弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（ 形） double branch elbow 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45斜三通 45 lateral 45斜三通（支管为异径） 45 lateral (reducing on branch) 45斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45 lateral (reducing on one run) 45斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45 lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y” 四通 cross 等径四通 straight cross 异径四通 reducing cross 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 锻制异径管 reducing swage 螺纹支管台 threadolet 焊接支管台 weldolet 承插支管台 sockolet 弯头支管台 elbolet 斜接支管台 latrolet 镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet 短管支管台 nipolet 支管台，插入式支管台 boss 管接头 coupling, full coupling 半管接头 half coupling 异径管接头 reducing coupling 活接头 union 内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing 管帽 cap (C) 堵头 plug 短节 nipple 异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3 弯管 Bend 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管（ 形） cross-over bend 偏置弯管（ 形） offset bend 90弯管 quarter bend 环形弯管 cirele bend 单侧偏置90弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bend S形弯管 “S” bend 单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend U形弯管 “U” bend 双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管 mitre bend 三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管 corrugated bend 圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG） 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF) 对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF) 法兰盖 blind flange, blind 孔板法兰 orifice flange 异径法兰 reducing flange 盘座式法兰 pad type flange 松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰 w