北师大Unit 10 Section 3课件.doc

.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1photographyn摄影术，摄影2focusn. 焦点，中心3flashn. 闪光，闪烁，闪光灯4customern. 顾客5refrigeratorn. (电)冰箱6practicaladj.实际的，实践的practicallyadv.实际上，事实上practicen&v实践，练习practisev实践，练习7uselessadj.无用的，无效的useful(反义词)有用的usen&v使用8wiren金属丝，金属线wiredadj.装有线的，有线的wirelessadj.无线的9bathn浴缸，洗澡bathev给洗澡10signaln信号，暗号signn符号，记号 v签名，签订signaturen签名，署名.用所给词的适当形式填空11We enjoy freedom in such a free atmosphere.(freedom)12This is an automatic gate.It will open automatically when you go through it.(automatic)13During the break, the schoolyard is noisy,_for many children are making noises.(noisy)14The book has been translated into several foreign languages, whose translator is a famous Chinese writer.(translate)15The person who is in charge of electricity is called electricians.(electric).补全短语1according to根据，按照2go through穿过，通过3put on穿上4worry about为担心(不安，烦恼，焦虑)5be made from 由制成6in theory 在理论上1. It is no bigger than a credit card!它就像一张信用卡那样大！句式分析“no比较级than”结构，意为“与一样不，两者都不”。佳句赏析他和你一样不高。He is no taller than you.2. Do you find housework tiring and boring?你发现家务活很烦，很无趣吗？句式分析“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。佳句赏析爱丽丝发现自己来到了一个完全不同的世界。Alice found herself in a completely different world.3(长难句分析) The president said in the news that he was very pleased with the countrys economic progress, but I found some of what he said very worrying.总统在报道中说他对国家的经济增长很满意，但是我在他所说的话中察觉到一些非常令人担忧的(事情)。句式分析本句是由but连接的并列句。前一分句中由that引导的宾语从句；后一分句中的what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。Are you familiar with the following trademarks and advertising slogans? Can you think out some more advertising slogans?Im loving it.我就喜欢。McDonalds (麦当劳)Just do it！说干就干！/只管去做！Nike (耐克运动鞋)其他广告语：Your_Potential.Our_Passion.(Microsoft_Corp)你的潜力，我们的动力。(微软公司)Lets_make_things_better.(Philips)_让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电子)The_taste_is_great!_(Nescaf)味道好极了！_(雀巢咖啡)Lifes_Good!_(LG_Electronics)拥有LG，生活更美好！(LG电子).Fastreading()Decide True, False, or No Information (NI) according to the text.1With Remote Headphones you can listen to your favourite programmes or relaxing music anywhere.()2The Mini Camera produced by Fujiko has an automatic focus and flash, so it is easy to use.()3The earplug earrings are made in France.()4The Feline Floor Cleaners are necessary for every family.()答案：1.F2.T3.NI4.F()Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.1It is convenient to wear the remote headphone because it _.Ahas no wiresBhas wiresCis of top quality2The advantages of the cameras are that _.Athey are bigBthey are small and easy to useCthey have computers in them3When will you use the special jewellery?AWhen you want to listen to music.BWhen you dont want to listen.CWhen you like the music.4You can buy _ at a price of 5.99.Aa remote headphoneBa mini cameraCa floor cleaner答案：14ABBC.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.ProductAdvantages of the productsRemote Headphoneshave no (1)wires；can listen to programmes and music while (2)walking round the house or garden or in the bath；give you (3)freedom to move around plus top quality soundMini Camerano (4)bigger than a credit card；Its (5)convenient and reliable；easy to use；made from an attractive and strong (6)materialSpecial Jewellery for Your Earsmade of (7)gold and attractive；(8)useful in many noisy situationsFeline FloorCleanersmade from good (9)quality material；very practical and easy to (10)wash；cheap考点1electric adj.与电有关的，用电的，电动的 教材原句I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical.我觉得电动牙刷不太实用。I find the sewing machine is driven by an electric motor.我发现这台缝纫机是由电动机驱动的。electrical adj.电的，用电的，电气的electricity n. 电，电能electronic adj. 电子的An electrical engineer makes machines that use electricity.电机工程师制造用电的机器。辨析比较electric与电直接有关的，“用电操作的或生电的物体”electrical与电有关的人或事物，“电的，电气的”选词填空：electric, electricalThe cooker isnt working because of an electrical fault.We use electric fires to heat our house.考点2practical adj.实用的，实践的 经典例句This is a very practical tool.这是个非常实用的工具。Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.几乎在学校里学的一切在他们的日常生活中都有实际的用处。(1)practice n实践；练习；常规；惯例in practice 实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put .into practice 把付诸实践(2)practise/practice v. 练习，训练practise/practice doing sth. 练习做某事Practice is better than theory.行动胜于空谈。In practice, the economic policy made by the government didnt work.实际上，由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。We must practise/practice speaking English every day.我们每天必须练习说英语。完成句子她掌握了教学的理论知识，但没有实践经验。She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no_practical_experience.我们已订好计划，现在应付诸实施了。Weve made our plans, and now we must put_them_into_practice.握手是一种表示友好的习惯。Handshaking is a_practice_expressing_friendship.姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。The girls are_practising/practicing_singing a new song in the next room.考点3signal n信号，暗号 教材原句The signals go through glass, doors and walls.信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。Ive been trying to call her, but I keep getting a busy signal.我不停地打电话给她，但老占线。A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child.红灯是危险的信号，这一点就连五岁的孩子都知道。signal v(向)发信号signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to) sb.that . (向)发信号说She signalled (to) him to follow her.她示意他跟她走。She signalled (to) the other girls that everything was all right.她向其他女孩发信号说一切都顺利。辨析比较signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆mark指方便于辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征选词填空： signal, symbol, sign, markWhen you drive out you should pay attention to traffic signals.Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.She made a mark on the wall.Dove is a symbol of peace.考点4go through 穿过，通过；完成；经历；仔细检查；用完；搜查，翻找 经典例句The train went through a tunnel.火车穿过隧道。I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。The rain has gone through my overcoat.雨水淋透了我的外套。get through完成；接通电话；(使)通过pull through 康复；完成；协助完成see through 看穿，识破break through 取得突破；克服，战胜look through 浏览live through 经历(灾难等困难)而幸存put through 接通电话；完成There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get through.门口站着许多人，这个小女孩过不去。Please hold the line and Ill put you through.请别挂机，我给你转接过去。1写出下列句中go through的汉语意思They went through our luggage at the customs.检查How long will it take to go through the book？完成，读完When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.遭受，经受，经历The river goes through the city.穿过，通过Weve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week.用完I have gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.翻找，搜寻2完成句子从一开始我就识破了你的小诡计(ruse)。I saw_through_your_little_ruse from the start.新作家们还有取得成功的空间。There is still scope for new writers to_break_through.考点5focus n焦点，中心v.(使)聚焦；(使)集中 教材原句It has an automatic focus and flash, so you dont have to worry about anything.它有自动变焦和闪光(功能)，所以你不用为任何事担心。The World Cup has become the focus of worldwide attention.世界杯已成为全球关注的焦点。(1)the focus of的焦点，中心点in/out of focus 对准/没对准焦点bring o focus 使某事物成为焦点(2)focus on/upon 集中于；专注于focus ones eyes/attention/energy/thought on 使某人的目光/注意力/能力/思想集中于She was the focus of everyones attention.她是大家关注的焦点。When a photograph isnt in focus/is out of focus, it isnt clear.照片对焦不准的话，就照不清楚。All eyes were focused on him.所有的目光都集中在他身上。He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.他发现他很难在一件事上思想集中超过5分钟。完成句子她想成为引人注目的焦点。She wants to be the_focus_of_attention.今天我太累了，在任何事情上都集中不了精神。Im so tired that I can focus_on_nothing today.请将注意力集中在你的工作上。Please focus_your_attention_on your work.考点6advantage n有利条件，优势；利益，好处 教材原句List the advantages of each gadget according to the advertisements.根据广告列出每个器具的优点。Being tall gives Yao Ming an advantage over the other players.姚明个子高，比其他运动员有利。(1)have the advantage of拥有优势have/gain/win an advantage over比有优势，胜过，优于be at an advantage 占优势，处于优势地位take advantage of 利用；占某人的便宜to ones advantage 对某人有利的是(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件advantages and disadvantages 优缺点You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于优势。Eventually, the new regulations will work to our advantage.新规章制度最终将对我们有利。The mother took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.妈妈利用孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。单句语法填空Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.The village has the advantage of being close to town.When you do what you love, you will have an advantage over everyone else.To your advantage, you are good at computer and English.1It is no_bigger_than a credit card!它就像一张信用卡那样大！no bigger than是“no比较级than”结构，该结构相当于“as该原级形容词或副词的反义词as”结构，表示“与一样不，两者都不”。no better than as bad as与一样不好no faster than as slow as 与一样不快no taller than as short as 与一样不高no earlier than as late as 与一样晚He is no cleverer than his brother.He is as stupid as his brother.Neither he nor his brother is clever.他和他弟弟一样不聪明。no more than 仅仅，只不过no less than 不少于not more than 至多，不超过not less than 至少，不少于She is a girl of no more than 16 years old.她是一个只有16岁的姑娘。Ill stay here not less than three days.我将待在这里至少三天。1. 句型转换He studies no better than me.He studies asbadlyas me.This computer is as expensive as the one we bought last week.This computer is nocheaperthan the one we bought last week.This novel is no more interesting than that one.Neither this novel nor that one is interesting.2完成句子我对她的小说不甚了解。I have no_more_than a nodding acquaintance with her novels.当我来到教室时，我发现教室有不超过11个人。When I came to the classroom, I found there were not_more_than eleven people.2Do you find_housework_tiring_and_boring?你发现家务活很烦，很无趣吗？本句是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，形容词短语tiring and boring作宾语补足语。该结构的具体构成是：I found him working in the garden.我发现他在花园里干活。He found the windows closed when he woke up.他醒来时发现窗户关上了。Im afraid you will find me (to be) very unsatisfactory.恐怕你会发现我远远不能令人满意。I find it hard to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。名师点津在这一结构中，如果find的宾语为动词不定式，则需用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后面。完成句子进房间后我发现我的电脑开着。I found_my_computer_on when I entered the room.这时我发现自己被五六个小男孩围住了。Then I found_myself_surrounded_by half a dozen boys.你会发现很难读懂这本书。You will find it_difficult to read the book.她发现她对阅读越来越感兴趣。She found herself more_and_more_interested in reading.对应学生课下能力提升(三).单句语法填空1Its useless (use) arguing with him. He wont listen.2I hate all the traffic. Its really noisy (noise)3It doesnt sound like a practical (practice) solution.4To prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, Im allowing him his freedom (free)5You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation (translate)6What steps would you go through if you needed to make a cup of tea?7He is the very person focusing (focus) his attention on studying.8She took a bath (bathe) before going to bed.9That factory has an automatic (automatically) control system.10It seems good in theory, but it doesnt work in practice.选词填空1electric, electrical, electricity(1)Paying regular bills such as gas and electricity is much easier these days.(2)My brother graduated from Peking University majoring in electrical engineering.(3)The murderer was sent to the electric chair.2practice, practical(1)If you want to make progress, you should do more practice.(2)I spent two hours practicing drawing during the summer holidays.(3)When you come across the practical problems, come to ask me.3use, useful, useless(1)It is useful to do eye exercises every day.(2)The little boy knew it was useless to cry any more.(3)This type of car uses a lot of petrol.4noise, noisy(1)Dont make so much noise when the baby is sleeping.(2)Every teacher hates to enter the noisy classroom.完成句子1我认为他在会上说的话在理论上讲得通。I think what he said at the meeting sounds reasonable in_theory.2那位作家的新作没有达到他平常的水准。The writers new book isnt_up_to his usual standard.3他经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？How does he keep smiling after all he_has_gone_through?4他穿上上衣就出去了。He put_on_his_coat and went out.5我听够你的抱怨了，安静点。I am_tired_of your complaints; be quiet.翻译句子1他做的工作和我一样糟。(1)His_job_is_no_better_than_mine.(2)His_job_is_as_bad_as_mine.2我们发现这项计划很实用，并且对我们很有益。(1)We_find_the_plan_practical_and_useful.(2)We_find_that_the_plan_is_practical_and_useful.3如今，我们很容易去学习电脑知识。(1)At_present,_computer_knowledge_is_easy_to_learn.(2)At present, its easy for us to learn computer knowledge.阅读理解AWhats the fastest way to learn a language?SAVE 10% TODAY WHEN YOU ORDERVERSION 3 PERSONAL EDITION CDROM PRODUCTSLevel 1$206Level 1,2 & 3$485Level 1,2,3,4 & 5$629More than 30 languages availableSIXMONTH, NORISK, MONEYBACK GUARANTEELearning a new language seems hard and frightening as we look back on the years of grammar and translations in school.Yet babies communicate at eighteen months and speak the language fluently before they go to school.Firstly and most importantly，a childs natural languagelearning ability exits only in a speech environment free of translations and explanations of grammar.Secondly, a childs language learning speeds up by constant feedback (反馈) from family and friends.Thirdly，children learn through play.At Rosetta Stone, you know adults can recover the native languagelearning ability they once had as children.At every step and in every skill, you receive immediate and actionable feedback, including speech recognition (识别), advice and attention.Every act is an act of play for children and theres no reason why it should be different for learners of any age.With Rosetta Stone programs, you rediscover the joy of learning languages.Clever，puzzlelike activities produce sudden “aha！” moments and astonishing language discoveries, we see it all the time.A slow smile appears across the learners face after just a few screens.Its a smile of recognition, as though the brain suddenly realizes what is like to learn a language as a child.Visit our website and find out how you can make your own languagelearning ability active with Rosetta Stone.Its the fastest way to learn a language.语篇解读：本文主要关于Rosetta Stone英语学习光盘的广告，广告强调其英语学习法的独特性和互动性。1Which of the following is TRUE about Rosetta Stone?AYou can learn only a few languages.BYou will get some advice in time during learning.CYou may take part in the language school today.DYou can get your money back after seven months.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“you receive immediate and actionable feedback, including speech recognition (识别), advice and attention.”可以看出学习过程中会得到及时的建议。光盘有一定的互动性，但不是参加语言学校，所以C项错误。2The main purpose of the text is to_.Atell adults how to learn a language wellBadvise readers to buy CDs of Rosetta StoneCpresent some problems of learning languagesDcompare adults with children learning languages解析：选B写作目的题。由最后一段可以看出本文实际上是英语学习光盘产品的广告。3If theres a $499 program, you order it today and pay_.A$479B$459C$449 D$439解析：选C细节理解题。从广告的表格中可以看出现在购买有10%的折扣，即(49949.9)近似值为449。4The passage is most likely to be a(n)_Aeducation paperBreview on languageCscience reportDadvertisement for a product解析：选D文章体裁题。由最后一段内容可知是产品广告。BMy mother sat in silence, shocked by my guided tour of websites of adventurous families, who bike around the world for charity, sail the globe in search of their roots or see the world through childrens eyes.We found many people on boats, bikes and foot, showing that adventure doesnt have to die when a new life is created.As one of my friends says，“This is your one and only chance to explore the world with your children as they are now.”“Mum，” I began awkwardly.“Were going to travel across New Zealand.Two bikes, two trailers (拖车), two toddlers (学步的孩子) and 2,000 miles.”“Two thousand nappies (纸尿裤) more like.”My mother wasnt the only one to raise objections.While friends and family were impressed by our bravery, they were horrified at what it would involve.“No nursery, no babysitters, no bath time, no peace, no escape .” And that was before we mentioned the real difficulty: pulling 50 kg of trailer, toddler and baggage.And of course the nappies.“Is there anything I can say to put you off？” my mother asked.“No, Mum，” I replied firmly.“Well, well see about that.”The challenge of dealing with my mothers phone call about potential disasters is as great as anything we may have to face on the road.Meanwhile, we rush to toilettrain both children to avoid the nappy carrying.Among the voices of doubt and disapproval, I still sometimes wonder if we are mad, but know we arent mad alone.We have now been in communication with many of the families I showed my mother on the web.And we can feel our own voice getting stronger and more confident with their encouragement, advice and support.Now we know there are so many families out there adventuring. Were already developing ideas for a world tour to meet some of these families and talk with them about their experiences and spread the word about the possibilities for independent family adventure.As a friend of ours said, “The only limit is the parents imagination.” We intend to let ours run wild.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者夫妇带着两个蹒跚学步的孩子骑车旅行，遭到了很多亲朋好友的反对，但是作者认为这是他们跟两个小孩子一起探索世界的唯一机会。5What made the authors mother surprised?AThat therere so many things to view on the Internet.BThat so many parents travel with their small children.CThat the